Abstract
Purpose
The purpose was to describe physical activity with respect to leisure and working activity in patients operated on by high tibial osteotomy using the hemicallotasis technique for knee osteoarthritis (OA), preoperatively and 10 years postoperatively.
Methods
Seventy-nine patients, median age 55 (range 35–66), operated on by high tibial osteotomy using the hemicallotasis technique for knee OA 2001–2003 were included. Questionnaires for evaluation of physical and working activity, satisfaction as well as the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were filled in preoperatively and 2 and 10 years postoperatively. Conversion to knee arthroplasty was obtained through the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register. Changes between two postoperative measurements were assessed by Wilcoxon’s rank test.
Results
Twenty-five patients were converted to a total knee arthroplasty, and nine patients were lost to follow-up during the 10 years, resulted in 45 patients available for follow-up. Preoperatively, 33/45 patients were physically active mainly in heavy yard/household work, and 43/45 patients were working active. Ten years after the HCO, 23/45 patients were still active with golf, dancing, hiking, etc., and 23/45 were retired. At 10 years postoperatively compared to 2 years postoperatively, the patients experienced more problems with pain (89 compared to 69, p = <0.0001). Of 45 patients, 36 were satisfied with the high tibial osteotomy surgery in general 10 years postoperatively, while 13/45 were satisfied with their sport and recreational function.
Conclusions
The 10-year results indicate that high tibial osteotomy using the hemicallotasis technique for knee OA is an option for selected patients that improves the level of physical activity, with mild deterioration over time, and gives the majority of the patients the possibility to be working active until retirement.
Level of evidence
Level IV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlback S (1968) Osteoarthrosis of the knee: a radiographic investigation. Acta Radiol Diagn 277(Suppl):7–72
Bode G, von Heyden J, Pestka J, Schmal H, Salzmann G, Südkamp N, Niemeyer P (2013) Prospective 5-year survival rate data following open-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2762-y
Bonnin MP, Laurent JR, Zadegan F, Badet R, Pooler Archbold HA, Servien E (2013) Can patients really participate in sport after high tibial osteotomy? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(1):64–73
Flecher X, Parratte S, Aubaniac JM, Argenson JN (2006) A 12-28-year followup study of closing wedge high tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 452:91–96
Gstottner M, Pedross F, Liebensteiner M, Bach C (2008) Long-term outcome after high tibial osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128(1):111–115
Howells NR, Salmon L, Waller A, Scanelli J, Pinczewski LA (2014) The outcome at ten years of lateral closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy: determinants of survival and functional outcome. Bone Jt J 96-B(11):1491–1497
Lind M, McClelland J, Wittwer JE, Whitehead TS, Feller JA, Webster KE (2013) Gait analysis of walking before and after medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(1):74–81
Magyar G, Toksvig-Larsen S, Lindstrand A (1998) Open wedge tibial osteotomy by callus distraction in gonarthrosis: operative technique and early results in 36 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 69(2):147–151
Magyar G, Ahl TL, Vibe P, Toksvig-Larsen S, Lindstrand A (1999) Open-wedge osteotomy by hemicallotasis or the closed-wedge technique for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised study of 50 operations. J Bone Jt Surg Br 81(3):444–448
Niinimäki TT, Eskelinen A, Mann BS, Junnila M, Ohtonen P, Leppilahti J (2012) Survivorship of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: finnish registry-based study of 3195 knees. J Bone Jt Surg Br 94(11):1517–1521
Odenbring S, Tjornstrand B, Egund N, Hagstedt B, Hovelius L, Lindstrand A, Luxhoj T, Svanstrom A (1989) Function after tibial osteotomy for medial gonarthrosis below aged 50 years. Acta Orthop Scand 60(5):527–531
Odenbring S, Egund N, Knutson K, Lindstrand A, Larsen ST (1990) Revision after osteotomy for gonarthrosis: a 10–19-year follow-up of 314 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 61(2):128–130
Osti M, Gohm A, Schlick B, Benedetto KP (2013) Complication rate following high tibial open-wedge osteotomy with spacer plates for incipient osteoarthritis of the knee with varus malalignment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2757-8
Pape D, Kohn D, van Giffen N, Hoffmann A, Seil R, Lorbach O (2013) Differences in fixation stability between spacer plate and plate fixator following high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(1):82–90
Paradowski PT, Englund M, Roos EM, Lohmander LS (2004) Similar group mean scores, but large individual variations, in patient-relevant outcomes over 2 years in meniscectomized subjects with and without radiographic knee osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2:38
Roos EM, Roos HP, Ekdahl C, Lohmander LS (1998) Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS)–validation of a Swedish version. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(6):439–448
Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD (1998) Knee Injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS)–development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28(2):88–96
Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS (1999) WOMAC Osteoarthritis index–additional dimensions for use in subjects with post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee: Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 7(2):216–221
Roos EM, Lohmander LS (2003) The knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 1:64
Salzmann GM, Ahrens P, Naal FD, El-Azab H, Spang JT, Imhoff AB, Lorenz S (2009) Sporting activity after high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 37(2):312–318
Saragaglia D, Rouchy RC, Krayan A, Refaie R (2014) Return to sports after valgus osteotomy of the knee joint in patients with medial unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Int Orthop 38(10):2109–2114
Spahn G, Hofmann GO, von Engelhardt LV, Li M, Neubauer H, Klinger HM (2013) The impact of a high tibial valgus osteotomy and unicondylar medial arthroplasty on the treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(1):96–112
W-Dahl A, Toksvig-Larsen S, Roos EM (2005) A 2-year prospective study of patient-relevant outcomes in patients operated on for knee osteoarthritis with tibial osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 6:18
W-Dahl A, Robertsson O, Lidgren V (2010) Surgery for knee osteoarthritis in younger patients. Acta Orthop 81(2):161–164
W-Dahl A, Robertsson O, Lohmander LS (2012) High tibial osteotomy in Sweden, 1998–2007: a population-based study of the use and rate of revision to knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop 83(3):244–248
van Egmond N, van Grinsven S, van Loon CJ, Gaasbeek RD, van Kampen A (2014) Better clinical results after closed- compared to open-wedge high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus leg alignment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi:10.1007/s00167-014-3303-z
Zaki SH, Rae PJ (2009) High tibial valgus osteotomy using the Tomofix plate–medium-term results in young patients. Acta Orthop Belg 75(3):360–367
Acknowledgments
This study was partly founded by the Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
W-Dahl, A., Toksvig-Larsen, S. & Lindstrand, A. Ten-year results of physical activity after high tibial osteotomy in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 25, 902–909 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3693-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3693-6