Abstract
Combinatorial properties of zeons have been applied to graph enumeration problems, graph colorings, routing problems in communication networks, partition-dependent stochastic integrals, and Boolean satisfiability. Power series of elementary zeon functions are naturally reduced to finite sums by virtue of the nilpotent properties of zeons. Further, the zeon extension of any analytic complex function has zeon polynomial representations on associated equivalence classes of zeons. In this paper, zeros of polynomials over complex zeons are considered. Existing results for real zeon polynomials are extended to the complex case and new results are established. In particular, a fundamental theorem of zeon algebra is established for spectrally simple zeros of complex zeon polynomials, and an algorithm is presented that allows one to find spectrally simple zeros when they exist. As an application, inverses of zeon extensions of analytic functions are computed using polynomial methods.
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Notes
The name “zeon algebra” was coined by Feinsilver [3], stressing their relationship to both bosons (commuting generators) and fermions (null-square generators).
The n-particle (real) zeon algebra has also been denoted by \({\mathcal {C}\ell _n}^\mathrm{nil}\) in a number of papers because it can be constructed as a subalgebra of the Clifford algebra \(\mathcal {C}\ell _{n,n}\).
The term “dual” here is motivated by regarding zeons as higher-dimensional dual numbers.
In particular, \(\kappa \) is the least positive integer such that \((\mathfrak {D}u)^\kappa =0\).
The zeon extension \(\varphi _{f,n}\) is the polynomial function obtained by extending the domain of f from \(\mathbb {C}\) to \(\mathbb {C}\mathfrak {Z}_n\).
Among other properties, squares of zeon elements must be of even grade.
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Communicated by Rafał Abłamowicz
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Staples, G.S. Spectrally Simple Zeros of Zeon Polynomials. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 31, 66 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-021-01167-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-021-01167-y