Abstract
Feeding-growth experiments on black porgy,Sparus macrocephalus, were carried out at four ration levels from starvation to satiation and four temperatures ranging from 14.8° to 26.8°C. The energy budget was used to calculate the metabolism in black porgy. Resting metabolism correlated significantly with body weight in power function at 24.4°, 20.1° and 14.8°C (R s=aW b). The model predicting resting metabolism was obtained as:R s=0.0834W 0.8763·e 0.0319T. The feeding metabolism correlated linearly with ration level and food consumption. The predicting model of feeding metabolism is:R F=0.5631+0.0341·T−0.0013C·W·T+0.0010W·T+0.0219C·W−0.3335C.
Using ln(RL+1), lnW, lnT and their interaction terms as independent variables, the prediction model of total daily metabolism was obtained by stepwise regression as: lnR T=−1.7328+0.3936lnW+1.1882ln(RL+1)−0.2823ln(RL+1)lnT+0.1555lnWlnT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beamish, F. W. H., Mookherjii, P. S., 1964. Respiration of fishes with special emphasis on standard oxygen consumption, I. Influence of weight and temperature on respiration of goldfish.Carasius auratus L.Can. J. Zool. 42:161–175.
Brett, J. R., Groves, T. D. D., 1979. Physiological energetics.In: Fish Physiology (Hoar, Randal & Brett eds) Academic Press, New York. Vol. 8, p. 279–352.
Calow, P., 1985. Adaptive aspects of energy allocationIn: Fish Energetics-New Perspectives, Tytler, P & Calow, P. eds. Croom Helm, Sydney. p. 13–32.
Cossins, A. R. & Bowler, K., 1987. Temperature Biology of Animals. Chapman & Hall. London. 340 p.
Degani, G., Lee-Gallagher, M., 1985. The retationship between growth, food conversion and oxygen consumption in developed and undeveloped American eels,Anquilla rostrata.J. Fish Biol. 27: 635–641.
Du Preez, H. H., McLachlan, H., Marnis, J. F. K., 1988. Oxygen consumption of two nearshore marine elasmobranchs,Rhinobatos Annulatus and Myliobatos aquila.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 89A: 23–29.
Hawkins, A. J. S., 1991. Protein turnover: a functional approach.Funct. Ecol. 5: 222–233.
Hoss, D. E., 1974. Energy requirements of a population of pinfishLagodon rhomboides (L.).Ecology 55: 848–855.
Houlihan, D. F., 1991. Protein turnover in ectotherms and its relationships to energetics.Adv. Comp. Euv. Physol. 7: 1–43.
Jobling, M., 1980. Mythical models of gastric emptying and implication for food consumption studies.Gutshop. Enuiron. Biol. Fish. 16: 35–50.
Jobling, M., 1993. Bioenergetics: feed intake and energy partitioning.In: Fish Ecophysiology. Rankin, J. C. & Jensen, F. B. eds Chapman & Hall. p. 1–44.
Johnston, I. A., Clarke, A., Ward, P., 1991. Temperature and metabolic rate in sedentary fish from the Antartic, North Sea and Indo-West Pacific Ocean.Mar. Biol. 109: 191–195.
Kelly, J. M., McBride, B. W., 1990. The sodium pump and other mechanisms of thermopensis in selected tissue.Proc. Nutr. Soc. 49: 185–202.
Li, J., 1997. Effect of ration levels on energy budget of juvenile black porgy,Sparus macrocephalus (B.).The Yellow Sea 3: 38–41.
Mann, K. H., 1966. A study of the oxygen consumption of five species of leech.J. Exp. Biol. 33: 615–626.
Milligan, L. P., McBride, B. W., 1985. Energy costs of ion pumping by animal tissues.J. Nutr. 115: 1373–1382.
Pierce, R. J., Wissing, T. E., Megrey, B. A., 1981. Respiration metabolism of gizard shad.Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110: 51–55.
Warren, C. E. & Davis, G. E., 1967. Laboratory studies on the feeding, bioenergetics, and growth of fish.In: The Biological Basis of Freshwater Fish Production, Geking, ed., Onford, Blackwell Sci. Publ. p. 175–214.
Weatherley, A. H., Gill, H. S., 1987. The biology of fish growth. Academic Press, London. p. 1–443.
Winberg, G. G., 1956. Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes.Fish. Res. Bd Can. Transl. Series. 194: 1–253.
Xie, X., Sun, R., 1990. The Bioenergetics of the southern catfish I. Resting metabolic rate as a function of body weight and temperature.Physiological Zoology 63(6): 1181–1195.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 3397 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 39370542 supported by NSFC and study also supported by National Key Laboratory in the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jun, L., Dao-yuan, M. & Zhi-zhong, X. Effects of ration, temperature and body weight on metabolism in young black porgy. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 17, 62–69 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842702
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842702