Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between program performance and workload levels. The results indicate that program effectiveness is highest under medium workloads while efficiency is greatest under high workloads. The management dilemma resulting from these findings is discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Binner, P. R. Program performance as a function of diagnosis: An output value analysis. Presented at the Institute on Planning and Evaluation of Mental Health Programs, Memphis, April 19–20, 1973.
Binner, P. R. An output value analysis of schizophrenic patients at the Fort Logan Mental Health Center. Presented at the Institute on Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia, American Orthopsychiatric Association, New York, May 28–June 1, 1973.
Binner, P. R. Evaluation of program needs and program results: An overview. Paper prepared for a symposium on Operations Research at the John Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, January, 1974.
Binner, P. R. Output Value Analysis: An Overview. InInformation and feedback for evaluation, Vol. II, Proceeding of Information and Feedback Conference, York University, Toronto, Canada, November, 1974, in press.
Binner, P. R. & Coates, C. J. Coping with accountability: Workload and output value measures. Paper presented at the Second Annual Meeting of the Western Conference on Mental Health Program Management. San Diego, October, 1973.
Binner, P. R., Halpern, J. & Potter, A. Patients, programs, and results in a comprehensive mental health center.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41 (1): 148–156, 1973.
Binner, P. R. & Shipley, G. S. An approach to workload analysis. Unpublished manuscript. Fort Logan Mental Health Center, June 1971.
Bockhoven, J. S. Moral treatment in American psychiatry.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 124: 167–194, 292–321, 1956.
Bonn, E. M., Binner, P. R. and Huber, H. Evolution of a modern state hospital: The Fort Logan Mental Health Center Experience. In: Zusman, J. and Bertsch, E.F., eds.The Future Role of the State Hospital. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath, 1975.
Campbell, D. T. & Stanley, J. C.Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.
Cornuelle, R.De-managing America: The Final Revolution. New York: Random House, 1975.
Drucker, P.R.Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, and Practices. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
Eysenck, H. J. The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16: 319–328, 1952.
Goffman, E.Asylums. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1962.
Halpern, J. & Binner, P. R. A Model for an output value analysis of mental health programs.Administration in Mental Health, Winter, 1972.
Halpern, J. Program evaluation, systems theory, and output value analysis: A benefit/cost model. In Coursey, Robert, ed.Evaluations in Mental Health (tentative title). New York: Wiley-Interscience Publishing Co., in press.
American Hospital Association.Hospital Statisties, 1975 edition. Chicago: 1974.
Jenkins, R. L. & Gurel, L. Predictive factors in early release.Mental Hospitals, 10: 11–14, 1959.
Luborsky, L., Chandler, M., Auerbach, A.H., Cohen, J. and Bachrach, H. Factors influencing the outcome of psychotherapy: A review of quantitative research.Psychological Bulletin, 75: 145–185, 1971.
Meltzoff, J. & Kornreich, M.Research in Psychotherapy. New York: Atherton Press, 1970.
Meyer, N. G. Provisional patient movement and administrative data state and county mental hospital inpatient services, July 1, 1973—June 30, 1974.Statistical Note 114, Division of Biometry, National Institute of Mental Health, April, 1975.
Nassimbene, R. & Binner, P. R.On measuring work done in a mental health facility. Unpublished manuscript, Fort Logan Mental Health Center, March, 1972.
Nassimbene, R., Binner, P. R. & Shipley, G. S.An approach to workload analysis, Part II. Unpublished manuscript, Fort Logan Mental Health Center, June, 1971.
Potter, A., Binner, P. R. & Halpern, J. Readmission discount factors in program evaluation: An output value analysis.American Journal of Community Psychology, in press.
Potter, A., Halpern, J. & Binner, P. R. Predicting resource utilization in a comprehensive center: An evaluation of three alternative methods.American Journal of Community Psychology, in press.
Rappaport, M. Evaluating community mental services: Guidelines for an administrator.Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 24: 757–766, 1973.
Taube, C. A. State trends in resident patients—state and county mental hospital inpatient services 1967–73.Statistical Note 113, Division of Biometry, National Institute of Mental Health, February, 1975.
Truax, C.G. & Carkhuff, R.R.Toward Effective Counseling and Psychotherapy. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1967.
Truitt, E.I. & Binner, P.R.The Fort Logan Mental Health Center. Community mental health center data systems: A description of existing programs. Public Health Service Publication No. 1990, 1969.
Ullman, L.P.Institution and Outcome. New York: Pergamon Press, 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This study was supported in part by a grant (#5 R12 19503-03 MHS) from the National Institute of Mental Health.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Binner, P., Potter, A. & Halpern, J. Workload levels, program costs, and program benefits. Administration in Mental Health 3, 156–165 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619676
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619676