Skip to main content
Log in

Bird's Nest filter placement within an enlarged hemiazygos vein for prevention of pulmonary embolism

  • Technical Notes
  • Published:
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thrombosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC) may result in considerable enlargement of paravertebral, azygos, and hemiazygos collateral veins that may in turn serve as pathways for thromboemboli to the pulmonary circulation. Herein we describe the transfemoral placement of a Bird's Nest filter within an enlarged hemiazygos vein to provide prophylaxis against pulmonary embolism in a patient with right femoral venous thrombosis who could not tolerate systemic anticoagulation. There had been earlier transjugular placement of a Greenfield filter within the suprarenal IVC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blumenberg RM, Gelfand ML (1977) Long-term follow-up of vena caval clips and umbrellas. Am J Surg 134:205–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gurewich V, Thomas DP, Rabinov KR (1966) Pulmonary embolism after ligation of the inferior vena cava. N Engl J Med 274:1350–1354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kellman GM, Alpern MB, Sandler MA, Craig BM (1988) Computed tomography of vena caval anomalies with embryologic correlation. Radiographics 8:533–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. O'Reilly RJ, Grollman JH, Jr (1976) The lateral chest film as an unreliable indicator of azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava. Circulation 53:891–895

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kim D, Schlam BW, Porter DH, Simon M (1991) Insertion of the Simon Nitinol caval filter: Value of the antecubital vein approach. AJR 157:521–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. O'Connell PT, Partridge JB (1990) Review of antibiotic prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis in relation to radiological procedures. Australas Radiol 34:75–77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaplan EL, Anthony BF, Bisno A, Durack D, Houser H, Millard HD, Sanford J, Shulman S, Stillerman M, Taranta A, Wanger N (1977) Prevention of bacterial endocarditis (AHA Committee report). Circulation 56:139A-143A

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Teitelbaum, G.P., McKay, R.H. & Katz, M.D. Bird's Nest filter placement within an enlarged hemiazygos vein for prevention of pulmonary embolism. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 16, 119–121 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602994

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602994

Key words

Navigation