Skip to main content
Log in

Representing and clustering electromyographic gait patterns with multivariate techniques

  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The population distribution of the electromyographic patterns from several muscles in 25 normal subjects walking at free speed was investigated. The utility and sufficiency of Karhunen-Loeve expansions for reducing the dimension of electromyographic patterns was demonstrated. Cluster analysis was used to separate the constituent patterns into major groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, N. andKent, B. (1979) Electromyography of the vastus medialis in normal subjects during gait. 4th Congress of International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Boston.

  • Beauchamp, F. (1975)Walsh function and their application, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basmajian, J. V. (1974)Muscles alive. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekey, G., Chang, C., Perry, J. andHoffer, M. (1977) Pattern recognition of e.m.g. signals.Proc. IEEE,65: 674–681.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubo, H., Peat, M., Winter, D., Quanbury, A., Hobson, D., Steinke, T. andReimer, G. (1976) Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: normal human locomotion.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.,57: 415–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhart, E., Inman, V. andBresler, B. (1954) The principal elements in human locomotion. InHuman limbs and their substitutes,Klopsteg,P. andWilson,P. (Eds.), Hafner Publishing Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, E. andRuchkin, D. (1976)Principles of neurobiological signal analysis. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, G. andAgarwal, G. Filtering of electromyographic signals.Am. J. Phy. Med.,49: 142–146.

  • Griffin, P., Wheelhouse, W. andShiavi, R. (1977a) Adductor transfer for adductor spasticity: clinical and electromyographic gait analysis.Develop. Med. Child. Neurol.,19: 783–789.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, P., Wheelhouse, W., Shiavi, R. andBass, W. (1977b) Habitual toe-walkers: a clinical and electromyographic gait analysis.J. Bone Joint Surg.,59A: 98–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartigan, J. (1975)Clustering algorithms, Wiley & Sons, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, O., Shiavi, R., Griffin, P., King, P., Bass, W., Wheelhouse, W. andCaylor, J. (1979) Foot and shoe cover for footfall pattern measurements.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,17: 94–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N. andLeone, F. (1977)Statistics and experimental design in engineering and the physical sciences, Vol. 2., Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knuttsson, E., andRichards, C. (1979) Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiplegic patients.Brain,102: 405–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, D. F. (1967)Multivariate statistical methods, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, J. (1974) Comparison of e.m.g. signals from leg muscles with the corresponding force actions calculated from walkpath measurements.Human Locomotor Engineering, Inst. of Mech. Eng, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. (1974) Kinesiology of lower extremity bracing.Clin. Orth. Rel. Res.,102: 81–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J., Hoffer, M., Antonelli, D., Plut, J., Lewis, G. andGreenburg, R. (1976) Electromyography before and after surgery for hip deformity in children with cerebral palsy.J. Bone Joint Surg.,58A: 201–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiavi, R., Champion, S. andFreemon, F. (1979) Population variability of gait patterns at normal walking speed. 4th Congress of International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, Boston.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shiavi, R., Griffin, P. Representing and clustering electromyographic gait patterns with multivariate techniques. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 19, 605–611 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442775

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442775

Keywords

Navigation