Conclusion
Computer-assisted instruction in philosophy has been successful in both supplementary and primary teaching applications. The programs used in computer-assisted instruction in philosophy are sophisticated, have proved to be acceptable over a long term, and embody aspects of fundamental research and knowledge in philosophy. The computer-assisted instruction effort in college-level philosophy has not been, nor is it likely to be, dominated by the simpler test-and-branch methods made possible by courseware authoring systems. The efforts in philosophy described in this paper provide a sound basis for forming expectations of how computers will affect college teaching in the future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ager, Tryg A. and James McDonald, “Transportability of Computer-Assisted Instruction Programs and Curricula,”Proceedings of the Western Educational Computing conference, Anaheim CA, 1978.
Ager, Tryg A., “APL Tutorials For Elementary Logic,”Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Computers in the Undergraduate Curriculum, Binghamton NY, 1976.
Ager, Tryg A., “Computer-Based Tutorials in Symbolic Logic at SUNY-Binghamton,” in P. R. Baumann, ed.,Computer-Based Instruction. Faculty Grants for the Improvement of Undergraduate Instruction, Publication Series, Vol. 1, Albany NY: The Research Foundation of the State University of New York, 1982.
Bergmann, Merrie, James Moor and Jack Nelson,The Logic Book, New York: Random House, 1980.
Blaine, Lee, “Programs for Structured Proffs,” in Patrick Suppes, ed.,University-Level Computer-Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1968–1980. Stanford CA: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, 1981.
Covey, Preston, “Computer-Assisted Instruction in Philosophy,” in Solveig Olsen, ed.,Computers and the Humanities, forthcoming.
Covey, Preston, “Formal Logic and Philosophical Analysis,”Teaching Philosophy 4 (1981), pp. 277–302.
Garson, James, and Paul Melloma, “Teaching Logic with EMIL,”Teaching Philosophy 3 (1980), pp. 453–478.
Goldberg, Adele and Patrick Suppes, “A Computer-Assisted Instruction Program for Exercises on Finding Axioms,”Educational Studies in Mathematics, 4 (1972), pp. 429–449.
Goldberg, Adele and Patrick Suppes, “Computer-Assisted Instruction in Elementary Logic at the University Level,”Educational Studies in Mathematics, 6 (1976) pp. 447–474.
Gordon, Robert M., “Fear,”Philosophical Review 89 (1980), pp. 560–578.
Ladagga, Robert, Arvin Levine and Patrick Suppes, “Studies of Student Preference for Computer-Assisted Instruction with Audio,” in Patrick Suppes, ed.,University-Level Computer-Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1968–1980, Stanford CA: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, 1981.
Laymon, Ronald and Thomas Lloyd,ENIGMA: A Computer Assisted Logic Course, Columbus OH: Collegiate Publishing, Inc., 1976.
Laymon, Ronald and Thomas Lloyd, “ENIGMA,”Teaching Philosophy, 2 (1977), pp. 15–28.
Macken, E., R. van den Heuvel, P. Suppes, and T. Suppes,Home Based Education: Needs and Technological Opportunities, Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute of Education, 1976.
McDonald, James, “The EXCHECK CAI System,” in Patrick Suppes, ed.,University-Level Computer-Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1968–1980, Stanford CA: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, 1981.
Moor, James and Jack Nelson, “BERTIE,”Teaching Philosophy, 2 (1977), pp. 1–6.
Moor, James and Jack Nelson, “BERTIE: An Interactive Program for Teaching Natural Deduction,”Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Computers in the Undergraduate Curriculum, Binghamton NY, 1976.
Smith, R.L., W.H. Graves, L.H. Blaine, & V.G. Marinov, “Computer-Assisted Axiomatic Mathematics: Informal Rigor.” In O. Lecarme and R. Lewis, Eds.,Computers in Education (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1975), pp. 803–809.
Suppes, Patrick and F. Binford, “Experimental Teaching of Mathematical Logic in the Elementary School,”The Arithmetic Teacher, 12, (1965), pp. 187–195.
Suppes, Patrick and John Sheehan, “CAI Course in Axiomatic Set Theory,” in Patrick Suppes, ed.,University-Level Computer-Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1968–1980, Stanford CA: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, 1981.
Suppes, Patrick and John Sheehan, “CAI Course in Logic,” in Patrick Suppes, ed.,University-Level Computer Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1968–1980, Stanford CA: Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, 1981.
Suppes, Patrick,Introduction to Logic, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1957.
Suppes, Patrick, Robert Smith, and Marion Beard, “University-Level Computer-Assisted Instruction at Stanford: 1975,”Instructional Science, 6 (1977), pp. 151–185.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ager, T.A. Computation in the philosophy curriculum. Comput Hum 18, 145–156 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267217
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267217