Skip to main content
Log in

An automated neutron activation procedure for screening PCB content of oil

  • Activation Analysis: Separations and Industrial and Biological Applications
  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analytical procedure for rapidly screening large numbers of oils for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) content has been developed and is now in routine use. Pontential levels of PCBs are inferred from chlorine concentrations as determined using the automated neutron activation analysis (NAA) facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Omega West Reactor. The technique is designed to screen up to 200 oil samples per eight hour working day, using a sample volume of approximately 1 milliliter. Because of the automated nature of the analysis, elements in addition to chlorine are determined, when present. These include fluorine, bromine, iodine and sulfur. U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) and U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Standard Reference Materials are routinely analyzed for quality assurance purposes. The results of our analyses of these materials for certified elements is discussed as well as results for other non-certified elements observed in the standard materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 761 — Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Manufacturing, Processing, Distribution in Commerce, and Use Prohibitions, Subpart D— Storage and Disposal, Section 761.60 Disposal Requirements, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., July 1986.

  2. M. D. ERICKSON, Analytical Chemistry of PCBs, Butterworth Publishers, Boston, MA, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. R. SUTCLIFFE, E. S. GLADNEY, D. M. SEITZ, G. BROOKS, Environ. Sci. Technol., (1987) in press.

  4. M. M. MINOR, W. K. HENSLEY, M. M. DENTON, S. R. GARCIA, J. Radioanal. Chem., 70 (1982) 459.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. R. GARCIA, W. K. HENSLEY, M. M. MINOR, M. M. DENTON, M. A. FUKA, in: Atomic and Nuclear Methods in Fossil Energy Research, R. H. FILBY, B. S. CARPENTER, R. C. RAGAINI (Eds), Plenum Publishing Corp., 1982.

  6. W. K. HENSLEY, E. A. LEPEL, M. E. YULY, K. H. ABEL, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., (1987) in press.

  7. R. GUNNINK, J. B. NIDAY, Informal Report UCRL-51061, Vol. 1, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, March, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garcia, S.R., Glandney, E.S., Abel, K.H. et al. An automated neutron activation procedure for screening PCB content of oil. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 124, 33–46 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035504

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035504

Keywords

Navigation