Skip to main content
Log in

Diffusion of thermophilicCampylobacter in the Pesaro-Urbino area (Italy) from 1985 to 1992

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of research on the spreading of campylobacter in the Pesaro-Urbino area carried out from 1985 to 1992 are presented. Materials of different origin were examined: 822 samples of human faeces, 533 animal rectal swabs, 192 samples of domestic sewage, 48 of river water, 96 of sea water and 632 of various types of food. Two hundred and nine strains of campylobacter were isolated (9%), most of which wereCampylobacter jejuni (80%), with particular frequency in food products (chicken carcass 45.7%, ground meat and sausage 18.1%) and in river water (31.3%). In contrast, the samples of sea water and dairy cheese products were always negative. It may be concluded that the spreading of campylobacter in the Pesaro-Urbino area is mainly associated with food products of animal origin. Therefore, better controls in the processing of these products may be necessary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Blaser MJ, La Force FM, Wilson NA, Wang LL. Reservoir for human campylobacteriosis. J Infect Dis 1980; 141: 655–659.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blaser MJ, Glass PI, Stoli B, Kibriya GM, Alim ARMA. Isolation ofCampylobacter fetus subsp jejuni from Bangladesh children. J Clin Microbiol 1980; 12: 744–747.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bolton FJ, Dawkink HC, Hutchinson DH. Biotypes and serotypes of thermophilic campylobacters isolated from cattle, sheep and pig offal and other red meats. J Hyg Camb 1985; 95: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bucci G, Maini P. Isolamento in provincia di Ferrara di campylobacter termophili da uomo, animali, alimenti ed ambiente nel biennio 1984–85. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 1988; 67: 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Carter AM, Pacha RE, Clark GW, Williams EA. Seasonal occurrence of campylobacter spp in surface water and their correlation with standard indicator bacteria. Appl Environm Microbiol 1987; 53: 523–526.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ciammarughi R, Bisicchia R, Cabona MG. Entente daCampylobacter jejuni in eta infantile: aspetti clinici. Giorn Mal Inf Parass 1984; 36: 99–103.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Crua G, Cimadamore N, Lerro P, et al. Patologie intestinali daCampylobacter jejuni. Riv Inf Ped 1988; 3: 159–164.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Doyle MP, Roman DJ. Prevalence and survival ofCampylobacter jejuni in unpasteurized milk. Appl Environm Microbiol 1982; 44: 1154–1158.

    Google Scholar 

  9. El-Sherbeeny MR, Bopp C, Wells JG, Morris GK. Comparison of gauze, swabs and membrane filters for isolation ofCampylobacter s.p.p. from surface water. Appl Environm Microbiol 1985; 50: 611–614.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fontana M, Zuin G, Paccagnini S, et al. Osservazioni cliniche e microbiologiche in 157 casi di diarrea acuta infantile. Riv Inf Ped 1987; 2: 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gill KPW, Bates PJ, Lander KP. The effect of pasteurization on survival ofCampylobacter species in milk. Br Vet J 1981; 137: 578–584.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gritti FM, Sala I, Sacchini P, Piscina A. Infezioni enteriche daCampylobacter jejuni nel 1982 nel circondario di Rimini. Giorn Mal Inf Parass 1984; 36: 982–986.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hutchinson DN, Bolton FJ, Hinchliffe PM, et al. Evidence of udder excretion ofCampylobacter jejuni as the cause of milkbome outbreak. J Hyg Camb 1985; 94: 205–215.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Humphrey TJ. Techniques for the optimum recovery of cold injuredCampylobacter jejuni from milk or water. J Appl Bacteriol 1986; 61: 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Humphrey TJ, Beckett P.Campylobacter jejuni in dairy conts and raw milk. Epidem Inf 1987; 98: 263–269.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Knill MJ, Suckling WG, Pearson AD. Campylobacters from water. In: Newell DG (ed), Campylobacter: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and biochemistry. Lancaster, UK: MT Press, 1982: 281–283.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Manser PA, Dalziel RW. A survey of campylobacter in animals. J Hyg Camb 1985; 95: 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Munroe D, Prescott JF, Penner JL.Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli serotypes isolated from chickens, cattle and pigs. J Clin Microbiol 1983; 18: 877–881.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Norkrans G, Svedhem A. Epidemiological aspects ofCampylobacter jejuni enteritis. J Hyg Camb 1982; 89: 163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Paladini A, Tolari F, Scasso A, Stefanelli S. Isolamento diCampylobacter coli/jejuni da campioni di feci umane in provincia di Pisa. Ann Sclavo 1982; 24: 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pugina P, Benzi G, Merlo M, Pizzardo A. Incidenza delCampylobacter nella zona di Rovigo. Ann Sclavo 1982; 24: 569–576.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rossi A, Branca G, Grippi I, et al. Risultati di una serie di ricerche batteriologiche, virologiche, parassitologiche in pazienti affetti da gastroenteriti. Ig Mod 1987; 88: 934–946.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Skirrow MB, Benjamin J. ‘1001’ campylobacters from man and animals. J Hyg Camb 1980; 85: 427–442.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Skirrow MB. A demograph survey of campylobacter, salmonella and shigella infection in England. A Public Health Laboratory Service Survey. Epidemiol Infect 1987; 99: 647–657.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tumebull PCB, Rose P.Campylobacter jejuni in raw red meats. A Public Health Laboratory Service Survey. In: Newell DG (ed), Campylobacter: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and biochemistry. Lancaster, UK: MT Press, 1982: 271–272.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baffone, W., Bruscolinl, F., Pianetti, A. et al. Diffusion of thermophilicCampylobacter in the Pesaro-Urbino area (Italy) from 1985 to 1992. Eur J Epidemiol 11, 83–86 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01719950

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01719950

Key words

Navigation