Skip to main content
Log in

Impaired DNA synthesis and envelope defect in a mutant ofSalmonella typhimurium

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

S. typhimurium mutants with temperature-sensitive synthesis of DNA have been isolated. One of these mutants,dna-26, has been studied in detail. DNA synthesis is stopped indna-26 without any residual replication after shift to 42° though increase in cell mass is not inhibited. Mutantdna-26 shows increased sensitivity to deoxycholate, to nalidixic acid and rifampicin. This suggests a cell envelope defect. Inhibition of DNA synthesis at 42° can be phenotypically cured indna-26 by 0.25 M NaCl and KCl and 0.44 M sucrose but not by 0.44 M glycerol. This DNA synthesis induced by hypertonic medium proceeds at a slower rate than increase in cell mass but is predominantly due to normal sequential chromosome replication. The position of mutationdna-26 has been approximately mapped in thepurD region of the chromosome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antón, D. N.: Histidine regulatory mutants inSalmonella typhimurium. V. Two new classes of histidine regulatory mutants. J. molec. Biol.33, 533–546 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, R. L., Shooter, E. M.: The alkaline transition of BU-containing DNA and its bearing on the replication of DNA. J. molec. Biol.7, 511–526 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, K.: A study of the conditions and mechanisms of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. J.62, 315–323 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fink, G. R., Kłopotowski, T., Ames, B. N.: Histidine regulatory mutants inSalmonella typhimurium. IV. A positive selection for polar histidine-requiring mutants from histidine operator constitutive mutants. J. molec. Biol.30, 81–95 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, E., Hanawalt, P.: Isolation and characterization of the DNA replication complex fromEscherichia coli. J. molec. Biol.52, 301–322 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan, A. T., Lederberg, J.: A cell-membrane bound fraction of DNA. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.18, 824–835 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goss, W. A., Deitz, W. H., Cook, T. M.: Mechanism of action of nalidixic acid onEscherichia coli. II. Inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. J. Bact.89, 1068–1074 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirota, Y., Mordoh, J., Jacob, F.: On the process of cellular division inEscherichia coli. III. Thermosensitive mutants ofEscherichia coli altered in the process of DNA initiation. J. molec. Biol.53, 369–387 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, I. B., Threlfall, E. J., Holland, E. M., Darby, V., Samson, A. C. R.: Mutants ofEscherichia coli with altered surface properties which are refractory to colicin E2, sensitive to ultraviolet light and which can also show recombination deficiency, abortive growth of bacteriophage and filament formation. J. gen. Microbiol.62, 371–382 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knippers, R., Stratling, W.: The DNA replicating capacity of isolatedE. coli wall-membrane complexes. Nature (Lond.)226, 713–717 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, C. J.: Salt-induced changes of turbidity and volume ofE. coli. Nature New Biology229, 164–155 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. C.: Polarity in relaxed strains ofSalmonella typhimurium. J. molec. Biol.31, 127–134 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricard, M., Hirota, Y.: Effect des sel sur le processus de division cellular d'E. coli. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)268, 1335–1338 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. R., Antón, D. N., Hartman, P. E.: Histidine regulatory mutants inSalmonella typhimurium. I. Isolation and general properties. J. molec. Biol.22, 305–323 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryter, A.: Association of the nucleus and the membrane of bacteria: a morphological study. Bact. Rev.32, 39–54 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. W., Hanawalt, P. C.: Properties of the growing point region in the bacterial chromosome. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)149, 519–531 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H. O., Levine, M.: A phage P22 gene controlling integration of prophage. Virology31, 207–216 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, G., Hanawalt, P.: Initiation of DNA replication cycles inEscherichia coli following DNA synthesis inhibition. J. molec. Biol.46, 135–144 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, H. J., Bonner, D. M.: Acetylornithinase ofEscherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J. biol. Chem.218, 97–106 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by M. Nomura

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cieśla, Z., Bagdasarian, M. Impaired DNA synthesis and envelope defect in a mutant ofSalmonella typhimurium . Molec. gen. Genet. 116, 126–138 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582222

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582222

Keywords

Navigation