Skip to main content
Log in

Mutagenic effects of aflatoxin B-1 and G-1 on the Egyptian cotton leaf-worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test infertility of the Egyptian cotton leaf-worm, Spodoptera littoralis. Three concentrations, 0.8, 1.6 and 2.0 μg/ larva of aflatoxin B-1 and G-1 were applied to the final instar of the larval period. Both B-1 and G-1 induced mutagenic effects on spermatogenesis and morphogenesis which consequently reflected in infertility of Spodoptera littoralis. The phenomenon of mutagenicity was more obvious in larvae treated with G-1 rather than in those treated with B-1. The two analogues were also capable of inducing malformations in sperms. These abnormalities were transmitted to and inherited by the progeny.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chinnici, J. & G. C. Liewellyn, 1979. Reduced aflatoxin toxicity in hybrid crosses of aflatoxin B-1 sensitive and resistant strains of D. melanogaster. J. Inverteb. Pathol. 33(1): 81–85.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dolimpio, D. A., C. Jacobson & M. Legator, 1968. Effect of aflatoxin on human leukocytes. Sox. Exp. Biol. Med. 127: 559.

    Google Scholar 

  3. El-Zawahri, M., M. Moubasher, M. Morad & I. El-Kady, 1977. Mutagenic effect of aflatoxm B-1. Ann. Nutur. Alim. 31: 859–866.

    Google Scholar 

  4. El-Zawahri, M., M. Morad & A. Khishin, 1979. Mutagenic effect of aflatoxin G-1 in comparison with aflatoxin B-1. Chem. Rund. 35: 8.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Epstein, S. S. & H. Shafner, 1968. Chemical mutagens in the human environment. Nature (London) 219: 385.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Green, S., M. Legator & C. Jacobson, 1967. Utilization of a cell line derived from rat Kangaroo for cytogentic studies. Mammal. Chrom. Newsletter 8: 36.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lamb, M. J. & L. J. Lilly, 1971. Induction of recessive lethals in Drosophila melanogaster by aflatoxin B-1. Mutation Res. 11: 430.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lilly, L. J. 1965. Induction of chromosome aberrations by aflatoxin. Nature (London) 207: 433.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McMillian, W. W., D. M. Wilson, N. W. Widstrom & W. D. Perkins, 1980. Effect of aflatoxin B-1 and G-1 on 3 insect pest of maize (Zea mays). J. Econ. Entomol. 73(1): 26–28.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Megalla, S. E., 1982. Rapid, economical qualitative method for separation of aflatoxin B-1, B-2 & G-1, G-2 by dry column chromatography. Mycopathologia (in press).

  11. Murakoshi, S., 1977. Productivity of aflatoxins and some biological effects in Aspergillus flavus isolated from cadaver of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Appl. Ent. Zool. 12(3): 255–259.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nabney, J. & B. F. Nesbitt, 1965. A spectrophotometric method of determining the aflatoxins. Analyst 90: 155–160.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abdou, R.F., Megalla, S.E. & Azab, S.G. Mutagenic effects of aflatoxin B-1 and G-1 on the Egyptian cotton leaf-worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Mycopathologia 88, 23–26 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00439290

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00439290

Keywords

Navigation