Skip to main content
Log in

Maple syrup urine disease: Two different forms within a single family

  • Clinical Case Reports
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A family is reported in which the index case presented with an acute form of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), whereas two of her sisters and her father were found to have an almost asymptomatic form of the disease. It is proposed that the members of this family are compound heterozygotes for the classical deficient mutant gene and for a “variant” allele.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chuang DT, Niu WL, Cox RP (1981) Activities of branched chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase and its components in skin fibroblasts from normal and classical maple syrup urine disease subjects. Biochem J 200:59–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaung DT, Ku LS, Ken DS, Cox RP (1982) Detection of heterozygotes in maple syrup urine disease: Measurements of branched chain keto-acid dehydrogenase and its components in cell cultures. Am J Hum Genet 34:416–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Dancis J, Hutzler J, Snyderman S, Cox R (1972) Enzyme activity in classical and variant forms of maple syrup urine disease. J Pediatr 81:312–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Dancis J, Hutzler J, Cox R (1977) Maple syrup urine disease: Branched chain keto-acid decarboxylation in fibroblasts as measured with amino acids and keto-acids. Am J Hum Genet 29:272–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreyfus JC, Poenaru L, Svennerholm L (1975) Absence of hexosaminidase A and B in a normal adult. N Engl J Med 292:61–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Hechtman P, Rowlands A (1979) Apparent hexosaminidase B deficiency in two healthy members of a pedigree. Am J Hum Genet 31:428–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly TE, Reynolds LW, O'Brien JS (1976) Segregation within a family of two mutant alleles for hexosaminidase A. Clin Genet 9:540–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Munnich A, Saudubray JM, Taylor J, Charpentier C, Marsac C, Roccicchioli F, Amédée-Manesme O, Coudé FX, Frézal J, Robinson BH (1982) Congenital lactic acidosis, alpha-ketoglutaric aciduria and variant form maple syrup urine disease due to a single enzyme defect: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency Acta Paediatr Scand 71:167–171

    Google Scholar 

  • NavonR, Padeh B, Adam A (1973) Apparent deficiency of hexosaminidase A in healthy members of a family with Tay-Sachs disease. Am J Hum Genet 25:287–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Navon R, Argov Z, Brand N, Saudban U (1981) Adult GM2 gangliosidosis in association with Tay-Sachs disease: A new phenotype. Neurology (NY) 31:1397–1401

    Google Scholar 

  • Rey F, Rey J, Cloup M, Feron JF, Dore F, Labrune B, Frézal J (1969) Traitement d'urgence d'une forme aigüe de leucinose par dialyse péritonéale. Arch Fr Pediatr 26:133–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson BH, Taylor J, Sherwood WG (1977) Deficiency of dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (a component of the pyruvate and alphaketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex): A cause of congenital lactic acidosis in infancy. Pediatr Res 11:1198–1202

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaap T, Zlotogora J, Elian E, Barak Y, Bach G (1981) The genetics of the aryl sulfatase A locus. Am J Hum Genet 33:531–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Schapiro F, Gregori C, Poenaru L (1974) Study of a family with both galactosemic and duarte variants of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Biochem Med 11:87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K, Rosenberg LE (1983) Disorders of branched chain amino acid and organic acid metabolism. In: Stanbury JB et al. (eds) The metabolic basis of inherited disease. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 440–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Turpin JC, Bergondi C, Haidar H, Dubois G (1977) Observation exceptionnelle dans une famille atteinte de leucodystrophie métachromatique. Taux effondrés d'arylsulfatase A et de cérébroside sulfate sulfatase chez des sujets bien portants. Nouv Presse Med 6:1373–1379

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidgoff J, Buist NRM, O'Brien JS (1973) Absence of beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase A activity in a healthy woman. Am J Hum Genet 25:372–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaleski LA, Dancis J, Cox RP, Hutzler J, Zaleski WA, Hill A (1973) Variant maple syrup urine disease in mother and daughter. CMA J 18b:299–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Zlotogora J, Bach G (1983) Deficiency of lysosomal hydrolases in apparently healthy individuals. Am J Med Genet 14:73–80

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frézal, J., Amédée-Manesme, O., Mitchell, G. et al. Maple syrup urine disease: Two different forms within a single family. Hum Genet 71, 89–91 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295676

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295676

Keywords

Navigation