Abstract
Craniosynostosis is described as a condition in which the premature closure of one or more cranial sutures is exposed as a skull deformity alone or accompanied by neurological disturbances. According to previous research it seemed possible to create an experimental model for investigating the disease by simply resecting a suture in a newborn rabbit. We resected 16 coronal sutures in 16 newborn rabbits and had the skulls investigated for shape and histology up to 6 months of age. A clear deformity at the cranial vault could be detected. The fused site of th suturectomy later on presented a suture-like structure which was macroscopically distinct from a normal skull suture. The procedure is thus established, first, for investigating procedures for treating craniosynostosis in the growing skull, and, secondly, for studying the pathophysiology of craniosynostosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albright AL, Byrd RP (1981) Suture pathology in craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg 54: 384–387
Babler WJ, Persing JA, Persson KM, Winn HR, Jane JA, Rodeheaver GT (1982) Skull growth after coronal suturectomy, periostectomy and dural transection. J Neurosurg 56: 529–535
Delashaw JB, Persing JA, Broaddus WC, Jane JA (1989) Cranial vault growth in craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg 70: 159–165
Foley WJ, Kokich VG (1980) The effects of mechanical immobilization on sutural development in the growing rabbit. J Neurosurg 53: 794–801
Foltz EL, Loeser JD (1975) Craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg 43: 48–57
Mabbut LW, Kokich VG (1975) Calvarial and sutural redevelopment following craniectomy in the neonatal rabbit. J Anat 2: 413–422
Marsh J, Schwartz H (1983) The surgical correction of coronal and metopic craniosynostoses. J Neurosurg 59: 245–251
McCarthy J (1979) New concepts in the surgical treatment of the craniofacial synostosis syndromes in the infants. Clin Plast Surg 6: 201–226
Merikanto JE, Alhopuro S, Ritsilä VA (1987) Free fat transplant prevents osseous reunion of skull defects. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 21: 183–188
Mohr G, Hoffman HJ, Munro IR, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP (1978) Surgical management of unilateral and bilateral coronal craniosynostosis. Neurosurgery 2: 83–92
Persing JA, Babler WJ, Jane JA, Duckworth PF (1986) Experimental unilateral coronal synostosis in rabbits. Plast Reconstr Surg 3: 369–376
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antikainen, T., Kallioinen, M., Waris, T. et al. A new method for the creation and measurement of experimental craniosynostosis. Child's Nerv Syst 8, 457–461 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274408
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274408