Abstract
The distribution of the 2000 copies of the Y-specific repetitive family DYZ2 is controversial since previous reports have mapped these sequences to different sites of the Yqh region. In this work, we have performed non-radioactive in situ hybridization of a cloned DYZ2 fragment at higher stringency conditions on 5-aza-cytidine-enlarged Y chromosomes; the results suggest a non-uniform distribution of these sequences, which are preferentially located at the proximal and distal parts of Yqh, including the C+/Q-heterochromatin at the boundary with the euchromatic region.
References
Cooke HJ, Schmidtke J, Gosden JR (1982) Characterisation of a human Y chromosome repeated sequence and related sequences in higher primates. Chromosoma 87:491–502
Fernández-Piqueras J, Ludeña P, De Cabo SF, Velázquez M, Sentís C (1991) Longitudinal differentiation of the human Yq heterochromatin as revealed by the restriction enzyme TaqI. Cytogenet Cell Genet 57:78–82
Ibraimov AI, Mirrakhimov NM (1985) Q-band polymorphism in the autosomes and the Y chromosome in human populations. In: The Y chromosome, part A: basic characteristics of the Y chromosome. Liss, New York, pp 213–287
ISCN (1985) An international system for human cytogenetics nomenclature. Birth Defects 21 (1) (New York: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, 1985)
Limon J, Gibas Z, Kaluzewski B, Moruzgala T (1979) Demonstration of two different regions of lateral assymetry in human Y chromosomes. Hum Genet 51:247–252
Lin MS, Zhang A, Wilson MG, Fujimoto A (1988) DA/DAPI-fluorescent heteromorphism of human Y chromosome. Hum Genet 79:36–38
McKay RDG. Heritage J, Bobrow M, Cooke HJ (1978) Endonuclease analysis of Y chromosome DNA. Cytogenet Cell Genet 22:357–358
Meinkoth J, Wahl G (1984) Hybridization of nucleic acids immobilized on solid supports. Anal Biochem 138:267–284
Moyzis RK, Albright KL, Bartholdi MF, Cram LS, Deaven LL, Hildebrand CE, Joste NE, Longmire JL, Meyne J, Schwarzacher-Robinson T (1987) Human chromosome-specific repetitive DNA sequences: novel markers for genetic analysis. Chromosoma 95:375–386
Schmid M, Gruner D, Haaf T, Engel W (1983) A direct demonstration of somatically paired heterochromatin of human chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet 36:554–561
Schmid M, Guttenbach M, Nanda I, Studer R, Epplen JT (1990) Organization of DYZ2 repetitive DNA on the human Y chromosome. Genomics 6:212–218
Schmidtke J, Schmid M (1980) Regional assignement of a 2. 1-kb repetitive sequence to the distal part of the human Y heterochromatin. Hum Genet 55:255–257
Soudek D, Laraya P (1976) C and Q bands in long arm of Y chromosome: are they identical? Hum Genet 32:339–341
Szabo P, Kunkel L, Yu LC, George D, Smith KK (1979) Chromosomal distribution of DNA sequences derived from the Y chromosome in human higher primates. Cytogenet Cell Genet 25:212
Willard HF (1985) Molecular organization of repeated DNA sequence on the human Y chromosome. In: The Y chromosome, part A: basic characteristics of the Y chromosome, Liss, New York, pp 125–140
Young KE, Willard HF, Smith KD (1981) Molecular and chromosomal organization and analysis of DNA methylation of the human Y chromosome-specific 2. 1-kb HaeIII DNA fragment. Am J Hum Genet 33:60A
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludeña, P., Fernández-Piqueras, J. & Sentís, C. Distribution of DYZ2 repetitive sequences on the human Y chromosome. Hum Genet 90, 572–574 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00217462
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00217462