References
ADAMS, M.E.: A development plan for semi-arid areas in western Sudan. Expl. Agric, II, London (1975)
AHMED, A.M., (ed.): Some aspects of pastoral nomadism in the Sudan. Khartoum, 1976.
ALI, A.D.: The Sudan experience in the field of desert encroachment control and rehabilitation. Khartoum 1977 (Paper on African Regional Conference on Desertification)
ASAD, T.: Seasonal movements of the Kababish Arabs of northern Kordofan. Sudan Notes and R. 45, Khartoum, 1964.
BORN, M.: Zentralkordofan. Bauern und Nomaden in Savannengebieten des Sudan. Marburger Geogr. Schriften, 25, Marburg (1965)
HAMMER DIGERNES, T.: Wood for fuel. The energy situation in Bara. The Sudan. Bergen 1977 (unpublished).
IBRAHIM, F.: Desertification, ein weltweites Problem. Geogr. Rundschau 30, 3 (1978)
LEBON, J.H.G.: Land use in Sudan. Geogr. Publ. Ltd., Bude, Cornwall 1965.
MENSCHING, H. u. IBRAHIM, F.: Desertification im zentraltunesischen Steppengebiet. Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. II. Math.-Phys. Klasse 8, Göttingen 1976.
MENSCHING, H. u. IBRAHIM, F.: Das Problem der Desertification, ein Beitrag zur Arbeit der IGU-Commission “Desertification in und around Arid Lands”. Geographische Zeitschrift, 64, 2, Wiesbaden 1976.
MENSCHING, H. u. IBRAHIM, F.: The problem of desertification in and around arid lands, with two contributions on the antrhopogenic destruction of land use potential (in Tunisia and Sudan) and a discussion of measures for rehabilitation. Applied Sciences and Development, Vol. 10, Inst. for Scientific Cooperation, Tübingen 1977.
MENSCHING, H. u. IBRAHIM, F.: Desertification in der Sahelzone der Republik Sudan. Afrika Spectrum, 2 (1978)
PAYLORE, P. (ed.): Desertification. A World Bibliography. Univ. of Arizona, Office of Arid Lands Studies. Tucson, Arizona, 1976.
RAPP, A., LE HOUEROU, H.N. and LUNDHOLM, B. (eds.): Can desert encroachment be stopped? Ecological Bulletins 24, SIES. Stockholm 1976.
SATAKOPAN, V.: Water balance in the Sudan. Sudan Meteorological Service. Memoir No. 5, Khartoum 1965.
STEBBING, E.P.: The creeping desert in the Sudan and elsewhere in Africa, 15–30 degrees latitude. McCordpoudale, Khartoum 1953.
Climate and Desertification, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/5, Nairobi, 1977.
Desertification, its causes and consequences. UN Conference on Desertification, Nairobi. Frankfurt, Oxford, New York. Pergamon Press, 1977.
Ecological Change and Desertification, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/7, Nairobi, 1977.
Plan of Action to Combat Desertification, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/L.36, Nairobi, 1977.
Population, Society and Desertification, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/8, Nairobi, 1977.
Sudan's desert encroachment control and rehabilitation programme. Khartoum 1976.
Technology and Desertification, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/6, Nairobi, 1977.
Transitional green Belt in North Africa, UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/25, Nairobi, 1977.
Transitional Project on Management of Livestock and Rangelands to Combat Desertification in the Sudano-Sahelian Regions (SOLAR), UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/26, Nairobi, 1977.
World Map of Desertification, 1 : 25 Mio., UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/2, Nairobi, 1977.
World Maps: Status of Desertification, Climate aridity index, Aridity and drought probability, 1 : 25 Mio., UN Conference on Desertification, A/Conf. 74/31, Nairobi, 1977.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ibrahim, F. Anthropogenic causes of desertification in Western Sudan. GeoJournal 2, 243–254 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208640
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208640