Skip to main content
Log in

A review of phosphorus efficiency in wheat

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

More efficient utilization of phosphorus by wheat plants is needed to extend the useful life of the phosphate reserves in the world, to reduce the cost of producing crops, and to improve the value of the grain and the straw produced. In this paper definitions of efficient use of phosphorus by wheat are reviewed, genotypic variation in phosphorus efficiency is reported, some consequences of breeding for greater efficiency are discussed, and ways to select more efficient genotypes are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barrow N J 1974 Factors affecting the long-term effectiveness of phosphate and molybdenum fertilizer. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 5, 355–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D 1986a The uptake and utilization of phosphorus and nitrogen by diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheats (Triticum spp.). Ann. Bot. 58, 49–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D 1986b Phosphorus fractions in the grain of diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid wheat grown with contrasting phosphorus supplies. Cereal Chem. 63, 384–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D, Khan M A and Cullis B R 1984 Yield responses by modern wheat genotypes to phosphate fertilizer and their implications for breeding. Euphytica 33, 81–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D and Khan M A 1987a Uptake and utilization of phosphorus and nitrogen by bread wheats grown under natural rainfall. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 27, 405–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D and Khan M A 1987b Effect of time of sowing on grain yield, and nutrient uptake of wheats with contrasting phenology. Aust. J. Agric. Res 27, 881–887.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D and Slack K 1990 Grain development in wheat (Triticum aestivum) ears cultured in media with different concentrations of phosphorus and sucrose. In Plant Nutrition —Physiology and Applications. Ed, M L van Beusichem. pp 185–187. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten G D and Wardlaw J F 1987 Senescence of the flag leaf and grain yield following late foliar and root applications of phosphate on plants or differing phosphate status. J. Plant Nut. 10, 735–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bequette R K, Watson C A, Miller B S, Johnson J A and Shrenk W G 1963 Mineral composition of gluten, starch and water-soluble fractions of wheat flour and its relationship to flour quality. Agron. J. 55, 537–542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolland M D A and Baker M J 1988 High phosphorus concentrations in seed of wheat and annual medic are related to higher rates of dry matter production of seedlings and plants. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 28, 765–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constant K M and Sheldrick W F 1991 An outlook for fertilizer demand, supply, and trade, 1988/89–1993/94. World Bank Technical Paper No. 137, Asia Technical Department Series. The World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMarco D G 1990 Early growth of wheat seedlings as affected by seed weight, seed phosphorus and seed nitrogen. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 30, 545–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • French R J and Schultz J E 1984 Water use efficiency of wheat in a Mediterranean-type environment. II. Some limitations to efficiency. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 35, 765–775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf E 1983 Applications of phytic acid. JAOCS 60, 1861–1867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop R S and Palmer B 1976 Seasonal dependence of wheat variety response to superphosphate. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 87, 307–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop R S, Jones G P and Blair G J 1984 Performance of 22 wheat varieties under low and high phosphorus conditions and implications for the selection of P-efficient varieties. In Proc. 3rd Int. Cong. Phos. Compounds, Brussels, 4–6 Oct. 1983. pp 445–454.

  • Jones G P D, Blair G J and Jessop R S 1989 Phosphorus efficiency in wheat — a useful selection criterion?. Field Crops Res. 21, 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsett J 1964 The phosphorus content and yield of grain of different wheat cultivars in relation to phosphorus deficiency. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 15, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure W F 1984 Status of NIR in the tobacco industry. In NIR-84. Eds. D Miskelly, D P Law and T clucus. pp 127–133. Cereal Chem. Divn., Royal Aust. Chem. Inst., Parkville, Vic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piper C S and deVries M P C 1964 The residual value of superphosphate on a red-brown earth soil in South Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 15, 234–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salinas J G and Sanchez P A 1976 Soil-plant relationships affecting varietal and species differences in tolerance to low available soil phosphorus. Cien. Cult. 28, 156–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez P A and Salinas J G 1981 Low-input technology for managing Oxisol and Ultisols in tropical America. Adv. Agron. 34, 279–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith A N 1965 The influence of superphosphate fertilizer on the yield and uptake of phosphorus by wheat. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 15, 152–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith A N and Batten G D 1976 The efficiency, accuracy and reliability of soil testing for phosphorus in wheat: A study in the south west wheat belt. Tech. Bull. No. 11, Dept. Agric. NSW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strangel P J and Von Uexkull 1990 Regional food security: Demographic and geographic implications. In Phosphorus Requirements for Sustainable Agriculture in Asia and Oceania. Ed. S J Banta. pp 21–43. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams P and Norris K 1987 Eds. Near-Infrared Technology in the Agricultural and Food Industries. Am. Assoc. Cereal Chemists Inc., St. Paul, MN. 330 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Batten, G.D. A review of phosphorus efficiency in wheat. Plant Soil 146, 163–168 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012009

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012009

Key words

Navigation