Skip to main content

Seaweed Phylogeography from 1994 to 2014: An Overview

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Molecular phylogeographic approaches employed for studying genetic diversity and evolution of seaweeds experienced noticeable growth since the mid-1990s and have greatly expanded our understanding of factors and processes contributing to biodiversity, adaptation, and population genetic variation of seaweeds. Herein, we present a numerical synthesis of 126 published references on seaweed phylogeography during the past two decades. We summarize the progress, research hotspots, regional distribution of outputs, potential deficiencies, and future tendencies in this field at a global scale. We also highlight the importance of integrating a statistically rigorous and comparative phylogeographic framework with species distribution models (SDM) and model-based phylogeographic inferences, when exploring cryptic speciation and evolution of seaweeds in response to global climate change, environmental shift, and human interference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The paper which employed more than one genetic markers will be counted for multiple times.

References

  • Adey WH, Hayek LA. Elucidating marine biogeography with macrophytes: quantitative analysis of the North Atlantic supports the thermogeographic model and demonstrates a distinct Sub-Arctic region in the northwestern Atlantic. Northeast Nat. 2011;18:1–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey WH, Steneck RS. Thermogeography over time creates biogeographic regions: a temperature/space/time-integrated model and an abundance-weighted test for benthic marine algal. J Phycol. 2001;37:677–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey WH, Lindstrom SC, Hommersand MH, Müller KM. The biogeographic origin of Arctic endemic seaweeds: a thermogeographic view. J Phycol. 2008;44:1384–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreakis N, Procaccini G, Maggs CA, Kooisra WHCF. Phylogeography of the invasive seaweed Asparagopsis (Bonnemaisoniales, Rhodophyta) reveals cryptic diversity. Mol Ecol. 2007;16:2285–99.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andreakis N, Kooistra WHCF, Procaccini G. High genetic diversity and connectivity in the polyploid invasive seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis (Bonnemaisoniales) in the Mediterranean, explored with microsatellite alleles and multilocus genotypes. Mol Ecol. 2009;18:212–26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arbogast BS, Kenagy GJ. Comparative phylogeography as an integrative approach to historical biogeography. J Biogeogr. 2001;28(7):819–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avise JC. Phylogeography: the history and formation of species. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avise JC. Phylogeography: retrospect and prospect. J Biogeogr. 2009;36:3–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avise JC, Arnold J, Ball RM, Bermingham E, Lamb T, Neigel JE, Reeb CA, Saunders NC. Intraspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Ann Rev Ecol Syst. 1987;18:489–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bae DY, Ang PO Jr, Boo SM. Mitochondrial cox3 and trnW-I sequence diversity of Sagassum mticum. Aquat Bot. 2013;104:220–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bakker FT, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Global phylogeography in the cosmopolitan species Cladophora vagabunda (Chlorophyta) based on nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Eur J Phycol. 1995;30:197–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beheregaray LB. Twenty years of phylogeography: the state of the field and the challenges for the Southern Hemisphere. Mol Ecol. 2008;17:3754–74.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bergström L, Tatarenkov A, Johannesson K, Jönsson RB, Kautsky L. Genetic and morphological identification of Fucus radicans sp. nov. (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in the brackish Baltic Sea. J Phycol. 2005;41(5):1025–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braga JC, Martin JM, Riding R. Internal structure of segment reefs: Halimeda algal mounds in the Mediterranean Miocene. Geology. 1996;24:35–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brawley SH, Coyer JA, Blakeslee AMH, Hoarau G, Johnson L, Byers JE, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Historical invasions of the intertidal zone of Atlantic North America associated with distinctive patterns of trade and emigration. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(20):8239–44.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan J, Zuccarello GC. Decoupling of short- and long-distance dispersal pathways in the endemic New Zealand seaweed Carpophyllum maschalocarpum (Phaeophyceae, Fucales). J Phycol. 2012;48:518–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan SW, Cheang CC, Chirapart A, Gerung G, Tharith C, Ang PO Jr. Homogeneous population of the brown alga Sargassum polycystum in Southeast Asia: possible role of recent expansion and asexual propagation. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(10):e77662.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chan SW, Cheang CC, Yeung CW, Chirapat A, Gerung G, Ang PO Jr. Recent expansion led to the lack of genetic structure of Sargassum aquifolium populations in Southeast Asia. Mar Biol. 2014;161:785–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheang CC, Chu KH, Ang PO Jr. Morphological and genetic variation in the populations of Sargassum hemiphyllum (Phaeophyceae) in the northwestern Pacific. J Phycol. 2008;44:855–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheang CC, Chu KH, Ang PO Jr. Phylogeography of the marine marcoalga Sargassum hemiphyullum (Phaeophyceae, Heterokontophyta) in the Northwestern Pacific. Mol Ecol. 2010a;19:2933–48.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheang CC, Chu KH, Fujita D, Yoshida G, Hiraoka M, Critchley AT, Choi HG, Duan DL, Serisawa Y, Ang PO Jr. Low genetic variability of Sargassum muticum (Phaeophyceae) revealed by a global analysis of native and introduced populations. J Phycol. 2010b;46:1063–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Kaschner K, Lasram FBR, Aguzzi J, Ballesteros E, Bianchi CN, Corbera J, Dailianis T, Danovaro R, Estrada M, Froglia C, Galil BS, Gasol JM, Gertwagen R, Gil J, Guihaumon F, Kesner-Reyes K, Kitsos M-S, Koukouras A, Lampadariou N, Laxamana E, Lopez-Fe CM, Lotze HK, Martin D, Mouillot D, Oro D, Raicevich S, Rius-Barile J, Saiz-Salinas JL, Vicente CS, Somot S, Templado J, Turon X, Vafidis D, Villanueva R, Voultsiadou E. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(8):e11842.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couceiro L, Maneiro I, Ruiz JM, Barreiro R. Multiscale genetic structure of an endangered seaweed Ahnfeltiopsis pusilla (Rhodophyta): implications for its conservation. J Phycol. 2011;47(2):259–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Genetic variability and spatial separation of the sea palm kelp, Postelsia palmaeformis (Phaeophyceae) as assessed with M13 fingerprints and RAPDs. J Phycol. 1997;33:561–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Peters AF, Hoarau G, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Hybridization of the marine seaweeds, Fucus serratus and Fucus evanescens (Heterokontophyta: Phaeophyceae) in a 100-year-old zone of secondary contact. Proc R Soc B. 2002;269:1829–34.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Peters AF, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Post-ice age recolonization and differentiation of Fucus serratus L. (Phaeophyceae; Fucaceae) populations in Northern Europe. Mol Ecol. 2003;12:1817–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Hoarau G, Costa JF, Hogerdijk B, Serrão EA, Billard E, Valero M, Pearson GA, Olsen JL. Evolution and diversification within the intertidal brown macroalgae Fucus spiralis/F. vesiculosus species complex in the North Atlantic. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2011a;58:283–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Hoarau G, Pearson G, Mota C, Jüterbock A, Alpermann T, John U, Olsen JL. Genomic scans detect signatures of selection along a salinity gradient in populations of the intertidal seaweed Fucus serratus on a 12 km scale. Mar Genom. 2011b;4:41–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coyer JA, Hoarau G, Skage M, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Origin of Fucus serratus (Heterokontophyta; Fucaceae) populations in Iceland and the Faroes: a microsatellite-based assessment. Eur J Phycol. 2006;41:235–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faugeron S, Valero M, Destombe C, Martínez EA, Correa JA. Hierarchical spatial structure and discriminant analysis of genetic diversity in the red alga Mazzaella laminarioides (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 2001;37:705–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser CI, Nikula R, Spencer HG, Waters JM. Kelp genes reveal effects of subantarctic sea ice during the last glacial maximum. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 2009a;106(9):3249–53.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser CI, Hay CH, Spencer GH, Waters JM. Genetic and morphological analyses of the southern bull kelp Durvillaea antarctic (Phaeophyceae: Durvillaeales) in New Zealand reveal cryptic species. J Phycol. 2009b;45:436–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser CI, Nikula R, Waters JM. Oceanic rafting by a coastal community. Proc R Soc B. 2011;278:649–55.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser CI, Zuccarello GC, Spencer HG, Salvatore LC, Garcia GR, Waters JM. Genetic affinities between trans-oceanic populations of non-buoyant macroalgae in the high latitudes of the southern hemisphere. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(7):e69138.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freile D, Milliman JD, Hillis L. Leeward bank margin Halimeda meadows and draperies and their sedimentary importance on the western Great Bahama bank slope. Coral Reefs. 1995;14:27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths CL, Robinson TB, Lange L, Mead A. Marine biodiversity in South Africa: an evaluation of current states of knowledge. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(8):e12008.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guillemin M, Valero M, Faugeron S, Nelson W, Destombe C. Tracing the trans-Pacific evolutionary history of a domesticated seaweed (Gracilaria chilensis) with Archaeological and genetic data. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(12):e114039.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt GM. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature. 2000;40:907–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickerson MJ, Meyer C. Testing comparative phylogeographic models of marine vicariance and dispersal using a hierarchical Bayesian approach. BMC Evol Biol. 2008;8:322.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoarau G, Coyer JA, Veldsink JH, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Glacial refugia and recolonization pathways in the brown seaweed Fucus serratus. Mol Ecol. 2007;16:3606–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM. Intertidal population genetic dynamics at a microgeographic seascape scale. Mol Ecol. 2013;22:3191–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Critchley AT, Gao TX, Zeng XQ, Morrell SL, Duan DL. Delineation of Chondrus (Gigartinales, Florideophyceae) in China and the origin of C. crispus inferred from molecular data. Mar Biol Res. 2007a;3:145–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Zeng XQ, Critchley AT, Morrell SL, Duan DL. Phylogeography of the Northern Atlantic species Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) inferred from nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequences. Hydrobiologia. 2007b;575(1):315–27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Guiry MD, Critchley AT, Duan DL. Phylogeographic patterns indicate trans-Atlantic migration from Europe to North America in the red seaweed Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 2010;46:889–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Uwai S, Yu SH, Komatsu T, Ajisaka T, Duan DL. Phylogeographic heterogeneity of the brown macroalga Sargassum horneri (Fucaceae) in the northwestern Pacific in relation to late Pleistocene glaciation and tectonic configurations. Mol Ecol. 2011a;20:3894–909.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Li W, Li JJ, Duan DL. Post-Pleistocene demographic history of the North Atlantic endemic Irish moss Chondrus crispus: glacial survival, spatial expansion and gene flow. J Evol Biol. 2011b;24:505–17.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu ZM, Zhang J, Lopez-Bautista J, Duan DL. Asymmetric genetic exchange in the brown seaweed Sargassum fusiforme (Phaeophyceae) driven by oceanic currents. Mar Biol. 2013;160(6):1407–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ilves KL, Huang W, Wares JP, Hickerson MJ. Colonization and/or mitochondrial selective sweeps across the North Atlantic intertidal assemblage revealed by multi-taxa approximate Bayesian computation. Mol Ecol. 2010;19:4505–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerswell AP. Global biodiversity patterns of benthic marine algae. Ecology. 2006;87:2479–88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kidd KM, Ritchie MG. Phylogeographic information systems: putting the geography into phylogeography. J Biogeogr. 2006;33(11):1851–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SY, Weinberer F, Boo SM. Genetic data hint at a common donor region for invasive Atlantic and Pacific populations of Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 2010;46:1346–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim KM, Hoarau G, Boo SM. Genetic structure and distribution of Gelidium elegans (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) in Korea based on mitochondrial cox1 sequence data. Aquat Bot. 2012;98:27–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SY, Manghisi A, Morabito M, Yang EC, Yoon HS, Miller KA, Boo SM. Genetic diversity and haplotype distribution of Pachymeniopsis gargiuli sp. Nov. and P. lanceolata (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) in Korea, with notes on their non-native distributions. J Phycol. 2014;50:885–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knowles LL, Maddison WP. Statistical phylogeography. Mol Ecol. 2002;11:2623–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Komatsu T, Matsunaga D, Mikami A, Sagawa T, Boisnier E, Tatsukawa K, Aoki M, Ajisaka T, Uwai S, Tanaka K, Ishida K, Tanoue H, Sugimoto T. Abundance of drifting seaweeds in eastern East China Sea. J Appl Phycol. 2008;20:801–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostamo K, Korpelainen H, Olsson S. Comparative study on the population genetics of the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis occupying different salinity conditions. J Appl Phycol. 2012;159:561–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooistra WHCF, Coppejans EGG, Payri C. Molecular systematics, historical ecology, and phylogeography of Halimeda (Bryopsidales). Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2002;24:121–38.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozak KH, Graham CH, Wiens JJ. Integrating GIS-based environmental data into evolutionary biology. Trends Ecol Evol. 2008;23:141–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger-Hadfield SA, Collén J, Daguin-Thiebaut C, Valero M. Genetic population structure and mating system in Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 2011;47:440–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger-Hadfield SA, Roze D, Mauger S, Valero M. Intergametophytic selfing and microgeographic genetic structure shape populations of the intertidal red seaweed Chondrus crispus. Mol Ecol. 2013;22:3242–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee KM, Boo SM, Kain (Jones) JM, Sherwood AR. Cryptic diversity and biogeography of the widespread brown alga Colpomenia sinuosa (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae). Bot Mar. 2013;56:15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leskinen E, Alström-Rapaport C, Pamilo P. Phylogeographical structure, distribution and genetic variation of the green algae Ulva intestinalis and U. compressa (Chlorophyta) in the Baltic Sea area. Mol Ecol. 2004;13:2257–65.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Hu ZM, Duan DL. Genetic data from the red alga Palmaria palmata reveal a mid-Pleistocene deep genetic split in the North Atlantic. J Biogeogr. 2015;42(5):902–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Hu ZM, Duan DL. Survival in glacial refugia vs. postglacial dispersal in the North Atlantic: the cases of red seaweeds. In: Hu ZM, Fraser CI editors. Seaweed phylogeography: adaptation and evolution of seaweeds under environmental change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindstrom SC. The Bering Strait connection: dispersal and speciation in boreal macroalgae. J Biogeogr. 2001;28:243–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindstrom SC. The biogeography of seaweeds in Southeast Alaska. J Biogeogr. 2009;36:401–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindstrom SC, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Recent radiation of the Palmariaceae (Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 1996;32:457–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maggs CA, Castilho R, Foltz D, Henzler C, Jolly MT, Kelly J, Olsen JL, Perez KE, Stam WT, Väinölä R, Viard F, Wares J. Evaluating signatures of glacial refugia for North Atlantic benthic marine taxa. Ecology. 2008;89:S108–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McIvor L, Maggs CA, Provan J, Stanhope MJ. rbcL sequences reveal multiple cryptic introductions of the Japanese red alga Polysiphonia harveyi. Mol Ecol. 2001;10:911–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller KA, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Genetic divergence correlates with morphological and ecological subdivision in the deep-water elk kelp Pelagophycus porra (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). J Phycol. 2000;36:862–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moalic Y, Arnaud-Haond S, Perrin C, Pearson GA, Serrão EA. Travelling in time with networks: revealing present day hybridization versus ancestral polymorphism between two species of brown algae, Fucus vesiculosus and F. spiralis. BMC Evol Biol. 2011;11:33.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Montecinos A, Broitman BR, Faugeron S, Haye PA, Tellier F, Guillemin M. Species replacement along a linear coastal habitat: phylogeography and speciation in the red alga Mazzaella laminarioides along the southeast Pacific. BMC Evol Biol. 2012;12:97.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muangmai N, Fraser CI, Zuccarello GC. Contrasting patterns of population structure and demographic history in cryptic species of (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from New Zealand. J Phcyol. 2015;51:574–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muhlin JF, Brawley SH. Recent versus relic: discerning the genetic signature of Fucus vesiculosus (Heterokontophyta; Phaeophyceae) in the Northwestern Atlantic. J Phycol. 2009;45:828–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muhlin JF, Engel CR, Stessel R, Weatherbee RA, Brawley SH. The influence of coastal topography, circulation patterns, and rafting in structuring populations of an intertidal alga. Mol Ecol. 2008;17:1198–210.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neiva J, Pearson GA, Valero M, Serrão EA. Surfing the wave on a borrowed board: range expansion and spread of introgressed organellar genomes in the seaweed Fucus ceranoides L. Mol Ecol. 2010;19:4812–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neiva J, Pearson GA, Valero M, Serrão EA. Drifting fronds and drifting alleles: range dynamics, local dispersal and habitat isolation shape the population structure of the estuarine seaweed Fucus ceranoides. J Biogeogr. 2012a;39:1167–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neiva J, Pearson GA, Valero M, Serrão EA. Fine-scale genetic breaks driven by historical range dynamics and ongoing density-barrier effects in the estuarine seaweed Fucus ceranoides L. BMC Evol Biol. 2012b;12:78.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neiva J, Assis J, Fernandes F, Pearson GA, Serrão EA. Species distribution models and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography suggest an extensive biogeographical shift in the high-intertidal seaweed Pelvetia canaliculata. J Biogeogr. 2014;41:1137–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neiva J, Serrão EA, Assis J, Pearson GA, Coyer JA, Olsen JL, Hoarau G, Valero M. Climate oscillations, range shifts and phylogeographic patterns of North Atlantic Fucaceae. In: Hu ZM, Fraser CI editors. Seaweed phylogeography: adaptation and evolution of seaweeds under environmental change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicastro KR, Zardi GI, Teixeira S, Neiva J, Serrão EA, Pearson GA. Shift happens: trailing edge contraction associated with recent warming trends threatens a distinct genetic lineage in the marine macroalga Fucus vesiculosus. BMC Biol. 2013;11:6.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa T, Ohki K, Kamiya M. High heterozygosity and phenotypic variation of zoids in apomictic Ulva prolifera (Ulvophyceae) from brackish environments. Aquat Bot. 2015;120:185–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen JL, Zechman FW, Hoarau G, Coyer JA, Stam WT, Valero M, Nilsson P, Åberg P. The phylogeographic architecture of the fucoid seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum: an intertidal “marine tree” and survivor of more than one glacial-interglacial cycle. J Biogeogr. 2010;37:842–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pakker H, Klerk H, van Campen JH, Olsen JL, Breeman AM. Evolutionary and ecological differentiation in the pantropical to warm-temperate seaweed Digenea simplex (Rhodophyta). J Phycol. 1996;32:250–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters AF, van Oppen MJH, Wiencke C, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Phylogeny and historical ecology of the Desmarestiaceae (Phaeophyceae) support a southern hemisphere origin. J Phycol. 1997;33:294–309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Provan J, Murphy S, Maggs CA. Tracking the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides. Mol Ecol. 2005a;14:189–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Provan J, Wattier RA, Maggs CA. Phylogeographic analysis of the red seaweed Palmaria palmata reveals a Pleistocene marine glacial refugium in the English Channel. Mol Ecol. 2005b;14:793–803.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Provan J, Maggs CA. Unique genetic variation at a species’ rear edge is under threat from global climate change. Proc R Soc B. 2011;279:39–47.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Provan J, Booth D, Todd NP, Beatty GE, Maggs CA. Tracking biological invasions in space and time: elucidating the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile using old DNA. Divers Distrib. 2008;14:343–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Provan J, Glendinning K, Kelly R, Maggs CA. Levels and patterns of population genetic diversity in the red seaweed Chondrus crispus (Florideophyceae): a direct comparison of single nucleotide polymorphisms and microsatellites. Biol J Linn Soc. 2013;108:251–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards CL, Carstens BC, Knowles LL. Distribution modeling and statistical phylogeography: an integrative framework for generating and testing alternative biogeographic hypotheses. J Biogeogr. 2007;34:1833–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reuter M, Piller WE, Richoz S. The dispersal of Halimeda in northern hemisphere mid-latitudes: paleobiogeographical insights. Perspec Plant Ecol Evol Syst. 2012;14:303–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robuchon M, Gall LL, Mauger S, Valero M. Contrasting genetic diversity patterns in two sister kelp species co-distributed along the coast of Brittany, France. Mol Ecol. 2014;23:2669–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimada S, Yokoyama N, Arai S, Hiraoka M. Phylogeography of the genus Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta), with special reference to the Japanese freshwater and brackish taxa. J Appl Phycol. 2008;20:979–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwood AR. Phylogeography of Asparagopsis taxiformis (Bonnemaisoniales, Rhodophyta) in the Hawaiian Islands: two mtDNA markers support three separate introductions. Phycologia. 2008;47(1):79–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tatarenkov A, Jönsson RB, Kautsky L, Johannesson K. Genetic structure in populations of Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae) over spatial scales from 10 m to 800 km. J Phycol. 2007;43(4):675–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiel M, Haye PA. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. III. Biogeographical and evolutionary consequences. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev. 2006;44:323–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uwai S, Kogame K, Yoshida G, Kawai H, Ajisaka T. Geographical genetic structure and phylogeography of the Sargassum horneri/filicinum complex in Japan, based on the mitochondrial cox3 haplotype. Mar Biol. 2009;156:901–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Oppen MJH, Diekmann OE, Wiencke C, Stam WT, Olsen JL. Tracking dispersal routes: phylogeography of the Arctic-Antarctic disjunct seaweed Acrosiphonia arcta (Chlorophyta). J Phycol. 1994;30(4):67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Oppen MJH, Draisma SGA, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Multiple trans-Arctic passages in the red alga Phycodrys rubens: evidence from nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Mar Biol. 1995a;123:179–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Oppen MJH, Olsen JL, Stam WT. Genetic variation within and among North Atlantic and Baltic populations of the benthic alga Phycodrys rubens (Rhodophyta). Eur J Phycol. 1995b;30:251–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verbruggen H, De Clerck O, Kooistra WHCF, Coppejans E. Molecular and morphometric data pinpoint species boundaries in Halimeda section Rhipsalis (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta). J Phycol. 2005;41:606–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbruggen H, Tyberghein L, Pauly K, Vlaeminck C, Nieuwenhuyze KV, Kooistra WHCF, Leliaert F, De Clerck O. Macroecology meets macroevolution: evolutionary niche dynamics in the seaweed Halimeda. Global Ecol Biogeogr. 2009;18:393–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang XL, Zhao FJ, Hu ZM, Critchley AT, Morrell SL, Duan DL. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis of genetic variation of Chondrus crispus populations from North Atlantic. Aquat Bot. 2008;88:154–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang EC, Cho GY, Kogame K, Carlile AL, Boo SM. RuBisCo cistron sequence variation and phylogeography of Ceramium kondoi (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Bot Mar 2008;51:370–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang EC, Lee SY, Lee WJ, Boo SM. Molecular evidence for recolonization of Ceramium japonicum (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) on the west coast of Korea after the last glacial maximum. Bot Mar 2009;52:307–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA. Multiple cryptic species: molecular diversity and reproductive isolation in the Bostrychia radicans/B. moritziana complex (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) with focus on North American isolates. J Phycol. 2003;39:948–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, West JA, Kamiya M, King RJ. A rapid method to score plastid haplotypes in red seaweeds and its use in determining parental inheritance of plastids in the red alga Bostrychia (Ceramiales). Hydrobiologia. 1999;401:207–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, Buchanan J, West JA. Increased sample for inferring phylogeographic patterns in Bostrychia radicans/B. moritziana (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in the Eastern USA. J Phycol. 2006;42:1349–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, Buchanan J, West JA, Pedroche FF. Genetic diversity of the mangrove-associated alga Bostychia radicans/B. moritziana (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from southern Central America. J Appl Phycol 2011;59:98–104.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Ceridwen Fraser and an anonymous reviewer for valuable comments on this chapter. This study was partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370264) granted to Z.M. Hu.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zi-Min Hu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hu, ZM., Duan, DL., Lopez-Bautista, J. (2016). Seaweed Phylogeography from 1994 to 2014: An Overview. In: Hu, ZM., Fraser, C. (eds) Seaweed Phylogeography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7534-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics