Abstract
In the course of a preliminary sampling program, oligochaetes were collected along two transects in soft sediments in Lake Baikal. The number of oligochaetes present in the samples was counted, without distinguishing between species. The results suggest an exponential decrease in number of individuals (N) relative to depth (11,165 N m-2 at 21 m, 265 N m-2 at 1200 m). Most oligochaetes were found in the top 7 cm of sediment. The orange colour of the sediments suggests a high oxygen availability, even at the greatest water depths.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brinkhurst, R. O., 1974. The benthos of lakes. Macmillan Press Ltd, London and Basingstoke, 190 pp.
Brinkhurst, R. O., 1984. A revision of the Tubificidae and Lycodrilidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) known from Lake Baikal. Can. J. Zool. 62 (3): 494–509.
Brinkhurst, R. O. & C. R. Kennedy, 1965. Studies on the biology of the Tubificidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) in a polluted stream. J. anim. Ecol. 34: 429–443.
Chekanovskaya, O. V., 1962. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the USSR (Vodnye Maloshchetinkovye Chervy Fauny SSSR), Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Zoology, Transl. of Fauna SSSR Novaya Seriya, 78, I. Kohli 1981, 513 pp.
Coulter, G. W., 1991. Lake Tanganyika and its life. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford Univ. Press, London, 354 pp.
Eleftheriou A. & N. A. Holme, 1984. Macrofauna Techniques. In Holme N. A. & A. D. McIntyre (eds), Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. Second edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford and London: 140–216.
Fisher, J. A. & A. M. Beeton, 1975. The effect of dissolved oxygen on the burrowing behaviour of Limnodrilus hoffmeis-teri (Oligochaeta). Hydrobiologia 47: 273–290.
Galazii, G., 1990. Le lac Baikal en sursis. La Recherche 221: 628–637.
Gnaiger, E., Kaufmann, R. & I. Staudigl, 1987. Physiological reactions of aquatic oligochaetes to environmental anoxia. Hydrobiologia 155: 155.
Healy, B., 1987. The depth distribution of Oligochaeta in an Irish quaking marsh. Hydrobiologia 155: 235–247.
Kirchner, W. B., 1975. The effect of oxidized material on the vertical distribution of freshwater benthic fauna. Freshwat. Biol. 5: 423–429.
Kozhov, M., 1963. Lake Baikal and its life. In W. W. Weis-bach & P. van Oye (eds), Monographiae Biologicae, XL Junk, The Hague, 344 pp.
Maddox, I., 1989. Baikal centre takes step forward. Nature 341: 481.
Milbrink, G., 1973. On the vertical distribution of oligochaetes in lake sediments. Inst. Freshwater Res. Drottningholm 53: 34–50.
Newrkla, P. & N. Wijegoonawardana, 1987. Vertical distribution and abundance of benthic invertebrates in profundal sediments of Mondsee, with special reference to oligochaetes. Hydrobiologia 155: 227–234.
Revsbech, N. P. & B. B. Jøgensen, 1986. Microelectrodes: Their use in microbial ecology. In K. C. Marshall (ed.), Advances in Microbial Ecology. Plenum Press, New York, 9: 293–352.
Särkkä, J. & L. Paasivirta, 1972. Vertical distribution and abundance of the macro-and meiofauna in the profundal sediments of Lake Päijänne, Finland. Ann. Zool. Fennici 9: 1–9.
Snimschikova, L. N., 1987. Oligokhety severnovo Baikala. Red. A. A. Linevitch, Fauna Baikala. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Sibirskoe otdelenie. Limnologitcheskii Institut, 104 pp. [Oligochaetes of Northern Baikal. In A. A. Linevitch (ed.), The fauna of Baikal. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Siberian Department, Limnological Institute (in Russian)].
Stewart, J. M., 1990a. Baikal’s hidden depths. New Scientist, 23 June: 42–46.
Stewart, J. M., 1990b. The great lake is in great peril. New Scientist, 30 June: 58–62.
Weiss, R. F., E. C. Carmack & V. M. Koropalov, 1991. Deep-water renewal and biological production in Lake Baikal. Nature 349: 665–669.
Verdonschot, P. F. M., 1984. The distribution of aquatic oligochaetes in the fenland area of N.W. Overijssel (The Netherlands). Hydrobiologia 115: 215–222.
Verdonschot, P. F. M., 1987. Aquatic oligochaetes in ditches. Hydrobiologia 155: 283–292.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Martin, P., Goddeeris, B., Martens, K. (1994). Depth distribution of oligochaetes in Lake Baikal (Siberia — Russia). In: Reynoldson, T.B., Coates, K.A. (eds) Aquatic Oligochaete Biology V. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 95. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0842-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0842-3_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4363-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0842-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive