Skip to main content

SBRA Model for Corrosion Initiation of Concrete Structures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: RILEM Bookseries ((RILEM,volume 5))

Abstract

This paper presents a finite element based probabilistic corrosion initiation model using Simulation Based Reliability Assessment (SBRA). The model is focused on the effect of diffusions and ingress of chloride ions in bridge decks with excessive cracks to investigate the performance of different corrosion resistant steel reinforcements. The objective of this research is based on the formulation of probabilistic corrosion initiation model with the inclusion of distribution of High Performance Concrete (HPC) diffusion coefficients computed from fundamental electrochemistry and the variation of surface chloride concentration from the field data of Virginia bridge decks as well as other random variable parameters. This study shows the variability and sensitivity on estimation of the time to onset of corrosion using Monte Carlo technique. In addition, the estimation of corrosion free service life for the preliminary design of concrete structures in harsh chloride environments will be indicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zemajtis, J. (1998), Modeling the time to corrosion initiation for concretes with mineral admixtures and/or corrosion inhibitors in chloride laden environments, Dissertation at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Weyers, R.E., Pyc, W. and Sprinkel, M.M. (1998), Estimating the service life of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel, ACI Mat. J., vol. 95, n. 5, pp. 546-557.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boddy, A., Bentz, E., Thomas, M. D. A. and Hooton, R.D. (1999), An overview and sensitivity study of a multi- mechanistic chloride transport model, Cem. and Conc. Res., vol. 29, pp. 827-837.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alisa, M., Andrade, C., Gehlen, C., Rodriques, J. and Vogels, R. (1998), Modelling of degradation, European Union – Brite Eurram, CT95-0132, Project BE95-1347, Document BE95-1347/R0.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Papadakis, V.G. (2000), Effect of supplementary cementing materials on concrete resistance against carbonation and chloride ingress, Cem. and Conc. Res., vol. 30, n. 2, pp. 291-299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Teplý, B., Novák, D., Keršner, Z. and Lawansuit, W. (1999), Deterioration of reinforced concrete: Probabilistic and sensitivity analyses, Acta Polytechnica, Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bentz, E. and Thomas, M. D. A. (2001), Life-365 service life prediction model, Computer Program for Predicting the Service Life and Life-Cycle Costs of Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Chlorides.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wheeler, M. (2003), Parameters influencing the corrosion protection service life of epoxy coated reinforcing steel in Virginia bridge decks, Master thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lounis, Z. and Amleh, L. (2004), Reliability-based prediction of chloride ingress and reinforcement corrosion of aging concrete bridge decks, In: Probabilistic Modelling of Deterioration Process in Concrete Structures, 3rd IABMAS Workshop on Life-Cycle Cost Analysis and Design of Civil Infrastructure Systems/JCSS Workshop, March 24-26, Lausanne, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lounis, Z. (2003), Probabilistic modelling of chloride contamination and corrosion of concrete bridge structures, In: Uncertainty Modelling and Analysis, Proceedings of 4th International Symposium, pp. 447-451, September 21-24, Maryland, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Daigle, L., Lounis, Z. and Cusson, D. (2004), Numerical prediction of earlyage cracking and corrosion in high performance concrete bridges– case study, available online: http//www.tacatc. ca/english/pdf/conf2004/Daigle.pdf.

  12. Tikalsky, P.J., Pustka, D. and Marek, P. (2005), Statistical variations in chloride diffusion in concrete. ACI Structural Journal, ACI Str. J., vol. 102, n. 3, pp. 481-486.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Konečný, P., Tikalsky, P. J. and Tepke, D. G. (2007), Performance evaluation of concrete bridge deck affected by chloride ingress: Simulation- Based Reliability Assessment and Finite Element Modelling, Trans. Res. Rec., vol. 2020, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, ISSN: 0361-1981, Washington, DC, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shim, H. (2005), Design & analysis of corrosion free service life of concrete structures using Monte Carlo method, KSCE J. of Civil Eng., vol. 9, n. 5, pp.377-384.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lounis Z., Zhang, J. and Daigle, L. (2004), Probabilistic study of chloride induced corrosion of carbon steel in concrete structures, In: probabilistic mechanics and structural reliability, 9th ASCE Joint specialty conference on, Albuquerque, New Mexico, July 26-28, pp.1-6.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Marek, P., Guštar, M. and Anagnos, T. (1995), Simulation-based reliability assessment for structural engineers, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tikalsky, P. (2003), Chapter 20 durability and performance-based design using SBRA, Probabilistic assessment of structures using Monte Carlo simulation, Basics, Exercises, ITAM Academy of Sciences Czech Republic, 2nd Edition, ISBN:80-86246-19-1.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pyc, W. (1998), Field performance of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel in Virginia bridge decks, Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Darwin, D., Browning, J., O’Reilly, M., Xing, L. and Ji, J., (2009), Critical chloride corrosion threshold of galvanized reinforcing bars, ACI Mat. J. vol. 106, n. 2, pp. 176-183.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tuutti, K. (1982),Corrosion of steel in concrete, CBI Research Report 4:82, Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hooton, R.D., Thomas, M.D.A. and Standish, K. (2001), Prediction of chloride penetration in concrete, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., No. FHWA-RD-00-142, pp. 405.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Collepardi, M., Marcialis, A. and Turrizuani, R. (1972), Penetration of chloride ions into cement pastes and concretes, J. of American Cer. Res. Soc., vol. 55, n. 10, pp. 534-535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ansys 11.0 Release Documentation, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Teplý, B., Keršner, Z., Rovnaník, P. and Chromá, M. (2005a), Durability vs. Reliability of RC structures, In: Durability of Building Materials and Components, proceedings of 10DBMC International Conference on, Lyon, France, April 17-20.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pratanu, G., Hammond, A. and Tikalsky, P. (2010), Prediction of equivalent steady state chloride diffusion coefficients, ACI Mat. J. (in press for publication).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sohanghpurwala and Scannell, W.T. (1994), Verification of effectiveness of epoxy-coated rebars, Final Report to Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Project No. 94 005, pp. 97.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yeomans, S.R. (1994) Performance of black, galvanized, and epoxy-coated reinforcing steels in chloride-contaminated concrete, Corrosion, vol. 50, n. 1, pp. 72-81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 RILEM

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ghosh, P., Konečný, P., Tikalsky, P.J. (2011). SBRA Model for Corrosion Initiation of Concrete Structures. In: Andrade, C., Mancini, G. (eds) Modelling of Corroding Concrete Structures. RILEM Bookseries, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0677-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0677-4_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0676-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0677-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics