Abstract
It is well known that Roman basilicas served various public and administrative functions. The construction of the Basilica Nova, now known as the Basilica of Maxentius, was emblematic within the building programme of the emperor Maxentius (306–312 A.C.). Typologically, the building exploited several characteristics of Roman architecture (bath buildings, basilica halls, etc.), reinterpreting and combining them in a successful and original structural whole. The enormous potential offered by the extreme sophistication of Roman imperial building techniques was exploited to create the largest building covered with a system of vaults in the entire empire. The dimensions of the Basilica were 90 × 65 m (about 6,000 m 2 ), with the central nave alone occupying 83 × 25 m.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adam JP (1988) L'arte di costruire presso Romani. Longanesi, Milano
Amici CM (2005) Dal progetto al monumento. In Giavarini C La Basilica di Massenzio. L'Erma di Bretscneider, Roma
Carè A (2001) La decorazione architettonica. In CISTeC Atti del Convegno La Basilica di Massenzio. Roma, 20 Nov 2001
CISTeC (2001) La Basilica di Massenzio. Ricerca interdisciplinare applicata allo studio e alla conservazione dio un monumento. Proceedings of the Symposium, Roma, 20 Nov 2001
Claudel J (1852) Manuale degli ingegneri, architetti, misuratori. Fontana, Torino
Fea C (1819) La Basilica di Costantino sbandita dalla Via Sacra. Roma
Giavarini C (2005) La Basilica di Massenzio. L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma
Giavarini C, Santarelli ML (2001) Dimensional variations of Roman masonry subjected to wetting/ drying cycles. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 4(4):213–218
Giavarini C, Samuelli Ferretti A, Santarelli ML (2002) Stability and conservation of the Maxentius Basilica in the Roman Forum. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 5(4):231–240
Giavarini C, Samuelli Ferretti A, Santarelli ML (2006) Mechanical characteristics of Roman “Opus Caementicium”. In: Kourkoulis SK (ed) Fracture and failure of natural building stones. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 107–120
Giuliani CF (1998) L'edilizia nell'antichità. Carocci, Roma
Lamprecht MO (1968) Opus Caementicium. Düsseldorf
Mariani E (1974) Applied industrial chemistry. Vol. 2, UTET, Torino
Monaco E (2001) Lo studio degli apparati decorativi. In: CISTeC Atti del Convegno La Basilica di Massenzio. Roma, 20 Nov 2001
Pensabene P (1994) Le vie del marmo. Ed. Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma, Roma
Rondelet G (1834) Trattato teorico e pratico dell'arte di edificare. Mantova
Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura. Rowland D (1999) Ten books on architecture/Vitruvius.Translation. Cambridge University Press, WO 1–1999, Cambridge
Zaccaria C (1993) I laterizi di età romana nell'area nord adriatica. L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Giavarini, C. (2010). The Basilica of Maxentius and Its Construction Materials. In: Dan, M.B., Přikryl, R., Török, Á. (eds) Materials, Technologies and Practice in Historic Heritage Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2683-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2684-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)