Skip to main content

Abstract

It is well known that Roman basilicas served various public and administrative functions. The construction of the Basilica Nova, now known as the Basilica of Maxentius, was emblematic within the building programme of the emperor Maxentius (306–312 A.C.). Typologically, the building exploited several characteristics of Roman architecture (bath buildings, basilica halls, etc.), reinterpreting and combining them in a successful and original structural whole. The enormous potential offered by the extreme sophistication of Roman imperial building techniques was exploited to create the largest building covered with a system of vaults in the entire empire. The dimensions of the Basilica were 90 × 65 m (about 6,000 m 2 ), with the central nave alone occupying 83 × 25 m.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adam JP (1988) L'arte di costruire presso Romani. Longanesi, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Amici CM (2005) Dal progetto al monumento. In Giavarini C La Basilica di Massenzio. L'Erma di Bretscneider, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Carè A (2001) La decorazione architettonica. In CISTeC Atti del Convegno La Basilica di Massenzio. Roma, 20 Nov 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • CISTeC (2001) La Basilica di Massenzio. Ricerca interdisciplinare applicata allo studio e alla conservazione dio un monumento. Proceedings of the Symposium, Roma, 20 Nov 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Claudel J (1852) Manuale degli ingegneri, architetti, misuratori. Fontana, Torino

    Google Scholar 

  • Fea C (1819) La Basilica di Costantino sbandita dalla Via Sacra. Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Giavarini C (2005) La Basilica di Massenzio. L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Giavarini C, Santarelli ML (2001) Dimensional variations of Roman masonry subjected to wetting/ drying cycles. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 4(4):213–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Giavarini C, Samuelli Ferretti A, Santarelli ML (2002) Stability and conservation of the Maxentius Basilica in the Roman Forum. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 5(4):231–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Giavarini C, Samuelli Ferretti A, Santarelli ML (2006) Mechanical characteristics of Roman “Opus Caementicium”. In: Kourkoulis SK (ed) Fracture and failure of natural building stones. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 107–120

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliani CF (1998) L'edilizia nell'antichità. Carocci, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamprecht MO (1968) Opus Caementicium. Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariani E (1974) Applied industrial chemistry. Vol. 2, UTET, Torino

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaco E (2001) Lo studio degli apparati decorativi. In: CISTeC Atti del Convegno La Basilica di Massenzio. Roma, 20 Nov 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensabene P (1994) Le vie del marmo. Ed. Soprintendenza Archeologica di Roma, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Rondelet G (1834) Trattato teorico e pratico dell'arte di edificare. Mantova

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura. Rowland D (1999) Ten books on architecture/Vitruvius.Translation. Cambridge University Press, WO 1–1999, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaccaria C (1993) I laterizi di età romana nell'area nord adriatica. L'Erma di Bretschneider, Roma

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Giavarini, C. (2010). The Basilica of Maxentius and Its Construction Materials. In: Dan, M.B., Přikryl, R., Török, Á. (eds) Materials, Technologies and Practice in Historic Heritage Structures. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2684-2_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2683-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2684-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics