Skip to main content

The Kinetics of Early Intermediate Processes in the Photolysis of Visual Pigments

  • Conference paper

Abstract

The sensory process of vision is unique in that the molecules actually receiving the sensory stimulus have characteristic visible absorption spectra. This property not only permits their ready identification but also affords a very sensitive means of monitoring molecular events that follow light absorption. As these spectral changes can be measured precisely on a time scale of the order of milliseconds and less, concomitant with early electrophysiological events, the possibility of relating the two becomes iminent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. ABRAHAMSON, E.W., J.R. WIESENFELD: The structure, spectra and reactivity of visual pigments. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol VII/1, ed. H.J. A. DARTNALL, pp. 67–121. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  2. FAGER, R.S., P. SEJNOWSKI, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Aqueous cyanoborohydride reduction of the. rhodopsin cohromophore. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 47, 1244–1247 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. ABRAHAMSON, E.W., R.S. FACER: The chemistry of vertebrate and invertebrate visual photoreceptors. In: Current Topics in Bioenergetics, ed. R, SA-NADI. Academic Press, N.Y. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  4. BLASIE, J.K., C.R. WORTHINGTON: Planar liquid-like arrangement of photopigment molecules in frog retinal receptor disk membranes. J. Mol. Biol. 39, 417–439 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. MOODY, M.F., J.R. PARRIS: The discrimination of polarized light by octopus: Behavioral and morphological study. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 44, 268–291 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. MASON, W.T.: unpublished observations (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  7. POINCELOT, R.P., P.C. MILLAR, R.L. KIMBEL, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Lipid to protein chromophore transfer in the photolysis of visual pigments. Nature (Lond.) 221, 256–257 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. ZORN, M., S. FUTTERMAN: Properties of rhodopsin dependent on associated phospholipid. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 881–886 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. SHICHI, H.: II. Phospholipid requirement and opsin conformation for regeneration of bovine rhodopsin. J. Biol. Chem. 246., 6178–6182 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. SHICHI, H.: Circular dichroism of bovine rhodopsin. Photochem. Photobiol. 13., 449–502 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. BUSCH, G.E., M.L. APPLEBURY, A.A. LAMOLA, P. RENTZEPIS: The kinetics of prelumirhodopsin at physiological temperatures. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S., in press (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. PRATT, O., R. LIVINGSTON, K. H. GRELLMAN: Flash photolysis of rod particle suspensions. Photochem. Photobiol. 3, 121–127 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. LAMOLA, A.A.: private communication (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  14. SENGBUSCH, G. VON, H. STIEVE: Flash photolysis of rhodopsin. I. Measurements on bovine rod outer segments. Zeitschr. Naturforsch. 26b, 488–489 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  15. RAPP, J.: Ph.D. Thesis: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  16. ERHARDT, F., S. OSTROY, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Protein configuration changes in the photolysis of rhodopsin. I. The thermal decay of cattle lumirhodopsin in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 112, 256–264 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. HUBBARD, R., D. BOWNDS, T. YOSHIZAWA: The chemistry of visual photoreception. Cold Springs Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 30, 301–315 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. LINSCHITZ, H., V. WULFF, R. ADAMS, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Light initiated changes of rhodopsin in solution. Arch. Biochem. 68, 233–236 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. ABRAHAMSON, E.W., J. MARQUISEE, P. GAVUZZI, J. ROUBIE: Flash photolysis of visual pigments. Z. Elektrochem. 64, 177–180 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. MATTHEWS, R., R. HUBBARD, P. BROWN, G. WALD: Tautomeric forms of metarhodopsin. J. Gen. Physiol. 47, 215–240 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. OSTROY, S., F. ERHARDT, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Protein configuration changes in the photolysis of rhodopsin. II. The sequence of intermediates in thermal decay of cattle metrahodopsin in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 112, 265–277 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. KEAR, K., W. ALDRED, A. BRAUNER: unpublished data (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  23. FALK, G., P. FATT: Rapid hydrogen uptake of rod outer segments and rhodopsin solutions on illumination. J. Physiol. 183, 211–224 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. EMRICH, H. M.: Optical measurements of the rapid pH-change in the visual process during the metarhodopsin I-II reaction. Zeitschr. Naturforsch. 26b, 352–356 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  25. CASSIM, J., C.N. RAFFERTY, D. MC CONNELL: Ultraviolet circular di-chroic studies on retinal photoreceptor outer segment membranes. Biophys. Soc. Abstr. 16 Ann. Meeting, Toronto 205a (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  26. WAGGONER, A.S., L. STRYER: Induced optical activity of the metarhodopsins. Biochemistry 10, 3250–3254 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. CONE, R.A., W.H. COBBS: Rhodopsin cycle in the living eye of the rat. Nature (Lond.) 221, 820–822 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. HUBBARD, R., R.C.C. ST. GEORGE: The rhodopsin system of the squid. J. Gen. Physiol. 41, 501–528 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. YOSHIZAWA, T., G. WALD: Transformations of squid rhodopsin at low temperatures. Nature (Lond.) 201, 340–345 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. ABRAHAMSON, E.W., F. ERHARDT: Protein configuration changes in the photobleaching of rhodopsin. Fed. Proc. 23, 384 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  31. BRAUNER, A.: unpublished data (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  32. HAGINS, W. A.: Ph. D. Thesis: University of Cambridge (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  33. EBREY, T.: Ph. D. Thesis: University of Chicago (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  34. GRELLMAN, K H., R. LIVINGSTON, D. PRATT: A flash photolytic investigation of rhodopsin at low temperatures. Nature (Lond.) 193, 1258–1260 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. WULFF, V.J., R.G. ADAMS, H. LINSCHITZ, E.W. ABRAHAMSON: Effect of flash illumination on rhodopsin in solution. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 74, 281–290 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. ROBINSON, W.E., A. GORDON-WALKER, D. BOWNDS: Molecular weight of frog rhodopsin. Nature (Lond.) 235, 112–114 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. DAEMEN, F.J.M., W.J. DE GRIP, P.A.A. JANSEN: Biochemical aspects of the visual process. XX. The molecular weight of rhodopsin. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 271, 419–428 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1973 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Abrahamson, E.W. (1973). The Kinetics of Early Intermediate Processes in the Photolysis of Visual Pigments. In: Langer, H. (eds) Biochemistry and Physiology of Visual Pigments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85769-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85769-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-85771-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-85769-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics