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The Effect of Periodontal Disease on the Reliability of Grouping Saliva Stains in the ABO System. A Comparison of Polyclonal Antisera and Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Conference paper
11th Congress of the Society for Forensic Haemogenetics (Gesellschaft für forensische Blutgruppenkunde e.V.)

Part of the book series: Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics ((HAEMOGENETICS,volume 1))

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Abstract

In our laboratory, saliva stains are routinely ABO grouped by absorption-inhibition and absorption-elution in parallel (1) and if the results do not agree they are not reported. Since a blood sample is rarely received from the accused person in criminal cases, the reliability of the saliva stain grouping is extremely important. Spurious A and or B reactions as a result of bacterial contamination of the saliva sample have been reported (2) but no investigation of state of health of the saliva donor has been published. Consequently the aims of this study were:

  1. 1)

    to investigate, under controlled conditions, the influence of oral infection on the accuracy of grouping saliva stains

  2. 2)

    to evaluate the potential application of one source of monoclonal antibodies to the grouping of these stains.

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References

  1. Methods Manual, Biology Section, Centre of Forensic Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (1984).

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  2. Scott, M.L. and Corry, J.E.L. Effect of blood group active microorganisms on the ABO grouping of human whole saliva. For. Sci. Int. 16, 87–100 (1980).

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  3. Loe, H. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. J. of Periodon. Res. 17, 38–44 (1982).

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  4. Salmon, Ch., Rouger, Ph., Doinell, Ch. et al. ABH subgroups and variants. Use of monoclonal antibodies. Biotest Bulletin 4: 300–304 (1983).

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  5. Davies, A., Lincoln, P.J., Martin, P. Aberrant group B reactions detected in mixtures of semen and vaginal secretions possibly due to acquired B. For. Sci. Int. 25, 201–208 (1984).

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Newall, P.J., Marignani, A., Kelder, K. (1986). The Effect of Periodontal Disease on the Reliability of Grouping Saliva Stains in the ABO System. A Comparison of Polyclonal Antisera and Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Brinkmann, B., Henningsen, K. (eds) 11th Congress of the Society for Forensic Haemogenetics (Gesellschaft für forensische Blutgruppenkunde e.V.). Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71150-3_67

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71150-3_67

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16500-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71150-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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