Skip to main content

Governing the Anthropocene: Through Balancing Individualism and Collectivism as a Way to Manage Our Ecological Footprint

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Balancing Individualism and Collectivism

Part of the book series: Contemporary Systems Thinking ((CST))

Abstract

The current way of life is unsustainable (Papadimitriou in The coming ‘tsunami of debt’. The Guardian.com, Sunday 15 June 2014 17.58 BST 2014) and in a bid to maintain the status quo—profit is extracted from people and the environment. The challenge of scaling up efforts to engage people in an alternative form of democracy and governance is that currently the response to social, economic and environmental challenges is that internationally politics is being shaped by so-called realist politics (Beardsworth in Cosmopolitanism and international relations theory. Polity, Cambridge 2011) based on (a) competition for resources, (b) the notion that profit and loss, win and lose is contained/carried by ‘the other’ and (c) Huntington’s ‘clash of cultures’ thesis rather than an understanding of our interlinked, co-created and co-determined fate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2o_QQTYc7I Festival of Dangerous ideas, 2013. Also see Shiva and Barlow (2011) on the need for a new narrative of Earth Democracy and Governance (http://www.democracynow.org/2011/4/22/earth_day_special_Vandana_Shiva_and Maude Barlow.

  2. 2.

    As stressed elsewhere (see McIntyre-Mills 2011) rising living costs led to food riots and the so-called Arab Spring, culminating in the Occupy Wall Street Movement.

  3. 3.

    Magnay, J 2016, ‘Berlin’s push to swap failed asylum seekers’, Jan 30–31. The Weekend Australian, pp. 12 The Port of Calais could become a symbol of inhumanity and the breakdown of the nation state system where no formal services are provided to those trying to leave France en route to the UK. But the violence attributed to recent asylum seekers in Paris and Cologne has resulted in efforts to support Syrians in neighbouring countries and to return illegal migrants to Turkish camps: “In exchange, the EU would accept up to 250,000 documented asylum seekers a year from Turkish camps” Europe’s approach to Asylum seekers needs some consistency based on a priori norms and a posteriori measures of service delivery. These need to be put into place to protect displaced people and to ensure that indicators for humane responses are applied consistently.

  4. 4.

    http://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/838.html.

  5. 5.

    http://www.halcyon.com/arborhts/chiefsea.html

  6. 6.

    Klein N (2015) http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/08/how-will-everything-change-underclimate-change

  7. 7.

    https://www.speakersassociates.com/speaker/gunter-pauli.

  8. 8.

    http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/peace-prize-recipients/2010-dr-vandana-shiva/

  9. 9.

    http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/?s=justice+julian+burnside

  10. 10.

    http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/peace-with-justice-noam-chomsky-in-australia/

  11. 11.

    http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/?s=Julian+assange&submit.x=-696&submit.y=-246&submit=Go

  12. 12.

    Noonan 2016. Trump and the rise of the unprotected’. Wall Street Journal Feb 25.

References

  • Aarhus Convention (1998) On access to information. Public participation and access to justice in environmental matters, Denmark, 25 June. http://aarhusclearinghouse.unece.org/resources.cfm?c=1000069

  • Adelman J (2013) Worldly philosopher: The odyssey of albert O. Hirschman, Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Archibugi D (2008) The architecture of cosmopolitan democracy. In: The global commonwealth of citizens: towards cosmopolitan democracy. Princeton University Press, New Jersey and also Archibugi D (2010) The architecture of cosmopolitan democracy. In: Brown GW, Held D (eds) Cosmopolitan reader. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt H (1963) Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil. Viking Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt H (1972) Crises of the Republic. Harcourt Brace, Orlando (First published in 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Article Stable. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3072534. doi:10.2307/3072534

  • Bausch K (2006) Be your enemy: the contributions of west churchman to doing better governance and international relations. In: McIntyre-Mills J (ed) Rescuing the enlightenment from itself: critical and systemic implications for democracy. C. West churchman series, vol 1. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Beardsworth R (2011) Cosmopolitanism and international relations theory. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck U (1992) Risk society towards a new modernity. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck U (2009) World at risk. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Borradori G (2003) Philosophy in a time of terror. Dialogues with Habermas and Derrida. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Bostrom N (2011) Existential risk prevention as the most important task for humanity. Faculty of Philosophy & Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. http://www.existential-risk.org

  • Boulding K (1956) General systems theory—the skeleton of science. Manage Sci 2:197–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland G (1987). http://www.worldinbalance.net/agreements/1987-brundtland.html. The report “Our Common Future”

  • Clark JL (1985) Thus spoke chief seattle the story of an undocumented speech: prologue quarterly of the national archives. 17(1):58–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza R, Cumberland J, Daly H, Goodland R, Norgaard R, Kubiszewski I, Franco C (2015) Examples of policies, instruments and institutions. In: An introduction to ecological economics. Taylor and Francis, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Costanza R. et al. (2007) Lisbon principles of sustainable governance. In: Encyclopaedia of earth. Ed. C. J. Cleveland. Environmental information coalition, National council for science and the environment, Washington D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker D (1995) Functioning and capability: the foundations of Sen’s and Nussbaum’s development ethic Part 2. In: Nussbaum M, Glover J (eds) Women, culture and development: a study of human capabilities. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowder G (2003) Hedgehog and fox. Aust J Polit Sci 38(2):333–377

    Google Scholar 

  • De Waal F (2006) Morally evolved: primate social instincts, human morality, and the rise and fall of veneer theory. In: Macedo S, Ober J (eds) primates and philosophers: how morality evolved. Princeton University Press, Princeton Science Library, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • De Waal F (2009) The age of empathy nature’s lessons for a kinder society. Harmony, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryzek J (1999) Democratising rationality in discursive democracy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryzek J (2000) Deliberative democracy and beyond. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryzek J (2005) The politics of the earth. Environmental discourses, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 156–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryzek J (2010) Green democracy, Cunningham Lecture Series, ANU, Occasional Paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Flood R, Romm N (1996) Diversity management: triple loop learning. Wiley, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens A (2009) The politics of climate change. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Greg S, Julian A (2012) http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/?s=Julian+assange&submit.x=-696&submit.y=-246&submit=Go

  • Habermas J (1984) The Theory of communicative action: Reason and the rationalization of society. Beacon, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J (1989) The structured transformation of the public sphere. Polity Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J (2001) The postnational constellation. Political essays. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall S (1992) Our mongrel selves. In: New statesman and society

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall S (1997) Representation: cultural representations and signifying practices. SAGE Publications Ltd presentation, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall S, Du Gay P (1996) Cultural Identity. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill D (2015) ‘Is bolivia quietly planning to frack’ mother earth? The guardian weekly, 6 Mar 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman AO (1970) Exit, voice, and loyalty: responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states. Harvard University press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson M (2000) Systems approaches to management. Kluwer, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Julian B (2014) http://sydneypeacefoundation.org.au/peaceprize-recipients/2014-julian-burnside-ao-qc/

  • Lameman C (2015) The Guardian, ‘Keep it in the ground’https://www.theguardian.com/environment/keep-it-inthe-ground-blog/2015/apr/08/life-above-alberta-tar-sands-why-were-taking-government-to-court

  • Luhmann N (1995) Social systems (trans: John Bednarz Jr, with Dirk Baecker)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnay J (2016) ‘Berlin’s push to swap failed asylum seekers’, Jan 30–31. The Weekend Australian, pp 12

    Google Scholar 

  • Monbiot G (2013) ‘Money just makes the rich suffer’. Guardian Weekly, May 13 pg. 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Monbiot G (2014) The pricing of everything. http://www.monbiot.com/2014/07/24/the-pricing-of-everything

  • Midgley G (2000) Systemic intervention: philosophy, methodology, and practice. Kluwer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J (2014a) Reconsidering boundaries. In: Sociopedia, international sociological association. doi:10.1177/2056846014102

  • McIntyre-Mills J (2014b) Systemic ethics and non-anthropocentric stewardship: Implications for transdisciplinarity and cosmopolitan politics. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J, De Vries D, Binchai N (2014) Wall Street to Wellbeing: Joining up the dots through participatory democracy and governance to mitigate the causes and adapt to the effects of climate change. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J, De Vries D (2011) Identity, democracy and Sustainability. Emergence, ISCE, USA, Litchfield pp–380

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J (2006) Systemic governance and accountability: working and re-working the conceptual and spatial boundaries of international relations and governance. Volume 3 of the ‘C. West Churchman and Related Works Series’. Springer, London

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J (2003) Critical systemic praxis. For social and environmental justice: participatory policy design for a global age. The contemporary systems series kluwer, UK, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre-Mills J (2000) Global Citizenship and Social Movements: creating transcultural webs of meaning for the new millennium. The Netherlands, Harwood

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows D, Randers J (1992) Beyond the Limits. Global collapse of a sustainable future. Earthscan Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan P (2016) Trump and the rise of the unprotected. Wall Street Journal Feb 25th

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum M (2006) Frontiers of justice. Harvard University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum HT, Odum E (1996) Environmental accounting: energy and environmental decision making. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadimitriou D (2014) The coming ‘tsunami of debt’. The Guardian.com, Sunday 15 June 2014 17.58 BST

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauli G (2010) The blue economy: report to the club of Rome. Paradigm Publications, New Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul GL (2003) The evolution of international human rights: visions seen

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidgeon N, Fischhoff B (2011) The role of social and decision sciences in communicating uncertain climate risks. http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v1/n1/full/nclimate1080.html

  • Polanyi K (2001) The great transformation. The political and economic origins of our time. Beacon Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts D (2015) No war with Islam, Obama says, but conflicts continue. The guardian, 27 Feb 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Rusbridger A (2015) Why we are putting the climate threat to earth front and centre. The guardian weekly, 13 Mar 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Saul B, Sherwood S, McAdam J, Stephens T, Slezak J (2012) Climate change and Australia: warming to the global challenge, The Federation Press, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiva V (2012) ‘Monocultures of the mind: perspectives on biodiversity and biotechnology’. Third World Network, Penang

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiva V (2012) ‘Making peace with the earth’. Fernwood Publishing, Winipeg

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiva V, Barlow M (2011) On the need for a new narrative of Earth Democracy and Governance. http://www.democracynow.org/2011/4/22/earth_day_special_Vandana_Shiva

  • Stiglitz J, Sen A, Fitoussi JP (2010) Mis-measuring our lives: why the GDP doesn’t add up. The New Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffen W, Grinevald J, Crutzen P, McNeill J (2011) The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 69:842–867. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0327

  • Turok N (2012) The universe within Allen and Unwin. Based on the CBC massy lectures

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Economic and Social Development Local Agenda 21 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandana S (2013) Festival of Dangerous ideas. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2o_QQTYc7I

  • Von Foerster H (1995) Cybernetics of cybernetics. Future systems, 2nd edn. Inc, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson R, Pickett K (2009) The spirit level. Why more equal societies almost always do better. Allen Lane, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Janet McIntyre-Mills .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McIntyre-Mills, J., Wirawan, R. (2018). Governing the Anthropocene: Through Balancing Individualism and Collectivism as a Way to Manage Our Ecological Footprint. In: McIntyre-Mills, J., Romm, N., Corcoran-Nantes, Y. (eds) Balancing Individualism and Collectivism. Contemporary Systems Thinking. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58014-2_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics