Abstract
Environmental impacts of discharges into the marine environment have become a major issue in the United States and the European Union over the past decade. With the growing demand for freshwater, the capacity of seawater desalination systems using the reverse osmosis process is also rapidly growing. Therefore, the discharge of the concentrate (brine) from these facilities requires careful management to avoid the impacts of denser than seawater discharges that can adversely affect marine benthic communities. This section of the book covers new advances in the siting, design of discharge dispersion systems, evaluation of nearshore discharge systems locations, monitoring, and evaluation of environmental impacts of SWRO concentrate discharge systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bleninger, T., & Jirka, G. H (2008). Modelling and environmentally sound management of brine discharges from desalination plants. Desalination 221(1–3), 585–597. doi:10.1016/J.Desal.2007.02.059.
California Environmental Protection Agency SWRCB. (2012). Water quality control plan: Ocean waters of California. CEPA State Water Resources Control Board, State of California, State Water Resources Control Board. 68Â p.
Connolly, J. P., Blumberg, A. F., & Quadrini, J. D (1999). Modeling fate of pathogenic organisms in coastal waters of Oahu, Hawaii, Journal of Environmental Engineering-Asce, 125(5), 398–406. doi: 10.1061/(Asce)0733-9372(1999)125:5(398)
Doneker, R. L., & Jirka, G. H (2001). CORMIX-GI systems for mixing zone analysis of brine wastewater disposal. Desalination, 139, 263–274.
Howard, M. D. A., Sutula, M., Caron D., Chao Y., Farrara J., Frenzel H., et al. (2014). Anthropogenic nutrient sources rival natural sources on small scales in the coastal waters of the Southern California Bight, Limnology and Oceanography, 59(1), 285-297. doi:10.4319/lo.2014.59.1.0285
Jirka, G. H., & Harleman, D. R. F (1979). Stability and Mixing of a Vertical Plane Buoyant Jet in Confined Depth, Journal of Fluid Mechanism, 94(02), 275–304. doi:10.1017/S0022112079001038
Lattemann, S., & Hopner, T (2008). Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination. Desalination, 220, 1–15.
Lattemann, S., & Amy, G (2013). Marine monitoring surveys for desalination plants—a critical review, Desalination and Water Treatment, 51(1-3), 233-245. doi:10.1080/19443994.2012.694214
Petrenko, A. A., Jones, B. H., & Dickey, T. D. (1998). Shape and initial dilution of Sand Island, Hawaii sewage plume. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 124, 565–571.
Roberts, P. J. W., Ferrier, A., & Daviero, G (1997). Mixing in inclined dense jets, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123(8), 693-699. doi:10.1061/(Asce)0733-9429(1997)123:8(693)
Roberts, P. J. W. (1999). Modeling mamala bay outfall plumes. I: Near field. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 125, 564–573.
Roberts, P. J. W. (2001). Modeling mamala bay outfall plumes. II: Far field—Closure. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 127, 164–166.
Roberts, P. J. W., Snyder, W. H., & Baumgartner, D. J. (1989a). Ocean outfalls. 1. Submerged wastefield formation. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 115, 1–25.
Roberts, P. J. W., Snyder, W. H., & Baumgartner, D. J. (1989b). Ocean outfalls. 2. spatial evolution of submerged wastefield. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 115, 26–48.
Roberts, P. J. W., Snyder, W. H., & Baumgartner, D. J. (1989c). Ocean outfalls. 3. Effect of diffuser design on submerged wastefield. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce, 115, 49–70.
State Water Resources Control Board CEPA. (2014). Draft staff report including the draft substitute environmental documentation: Amendment to the water quality control plan for ocean waters of California addressing desalinatin facility intakes, brine discharges, and the incorporation of other nonsubstantive changes. Sacramento, California, USA.
Uchiyama, Y., Idica, E. Y., McWilliams, J. C., & Stolzenbach, K. D. (2014). Wastewater effluent dispersal in Southern California Bays. Continental Shelf Research, 76, 36–52.
van der Merwe, R., Bleninger, T., Acevedo-Feliz, D., Latteman, S., & Amy, G. (2014). In-situ monitoring and assessment of SWRO concentrate discharge. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research, in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jones, B. (2015). Overview of Coastal Discharges for Brine, Heat and Wastewater. In: Missimer, T., Jones, B., Maliva, R. (eds) Intakes and Outfalls for Seawater Reverse-Osmosis Desalination Facilities. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13203-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13203-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13202-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13203-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)