Abstract
Targeted genome engineering technologies are revolutionizing the field of functional genomics and have been extensively used in a variety of model organisms, including X. tropicalis and X. laevis. The original methods based on Zn-finger proteins coupled to endonuclease domains were initially replaced by the more efficient and straightforward transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), adapted from plant pathogenic Xanthomonas species. Although functional genomics are more recently dominated by the even faster and more convenient CRISPR/Cas9 technology, the use of TALENs may still be preferred in a number of cases. We have successfully implemented this technology in Xenopus and in this chapter we describe our working protocol for targeted genome editing in X. tropicalis using TALENs.
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Acknowledgments
Research in the authors’ laboratory is supported by the Research Foundation–Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) (grants G0A1515N and G029413N), by the Belgian Science Policy (Interuniversity Attraction Poles—IAP7/07) and by the Concerted Research Actions from Ghent University (BOF15/GOA/011). Further support was obtained by the Hercules Foundation, Flanders (grant AUGE/11/14) and the Desmoid Tumor Research Foundation.
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Van Nieuwenhuysen, T., Vleminckx, K. (2018). Targeted Genome Engineering in Xenopus Using the Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease (TALEN) Technology. In: Vleminckx, K. (eds) Xenopus. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1865. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8784-9_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8784-9_4
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