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Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation pp 73–81Cite as

Nocturnal Noninvasive Ventilation in Heart Failure

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Abstract

Sleep apnea (SA) is a common comorbidity contributing to the progression of heart failure (HF) and is independently associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital readmissions. The literature supports that effective treatment of SA (both obstructive and central) in HF improves cardiac function, morbidity, readmission rates, and mortality. Adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) is the most advanced form of positive airway pressure therapy equipped with sophisticated algorithms providing automatic anti-cyclic variable inspiratory pressure support, automatic end expiratory positive airway pressure, and a backup rate. ASV effectively treats hybrid sleep-related breathing disorders consisting of both central and obstructive events and adapts to the changing and dynamic phenotype of the SA disorders observed in HF. This chapter reviews the algorithms and use of ASV devices in treatment of comorbid SA and HF.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sleep Fellow Internal Medicine, Division of Sleep, Brigham and Women Hospital, 02115, Boston, 75 Francis StMA, USA

    Sogol Javaheri MD, MA

  2. College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Shahrokh Javaheri MD

Authors
  1. Sogol Javaheri MD, MA
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  2. Shahrokh Javaheri MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sogol Javaheri MD, MA .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Director, Cardiopulmonary Sleep & Ventilatory Disorders Center, New York, New York, USA

    Robert C. Basner

  2. University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA

    Sairam Parthasarathy

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Javaheri, S., Javaheri, S. (2015). Nocturnal Noninvasive Ventilation in Heart Failure. In: Basner, R., Parthasarathy, S. (eds) Nocturnal Non-Invasive Ventilation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7624-6_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7624-6_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7623-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7624-6

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