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Hexadecylphosphocholine (D-18506): A New Phospholipid with Highly Selective Antitumor Activity

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Abstract

Ether lipids have several biological functions as important components of mammalian cells. Considerable interest has recently focussed on the “platelet activating factor” (PAF; 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), which seems to be of pathogenic importance in the mediation of allergic and inflammatory reactions. A number of analogs of PAF whithout platelet aggregating activity are cytotoxic for a variety of cell types3. Racemic 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Et-18-0CH3; INN: Edelfosine) was the prototype in this class of new anti-cancer agents to undergo preclinical evaluation.

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References

  1. Berger, M., Muschiol, C., Schmähl, D., Unger, C. and Eibl, H., 1985, Chemotherapeutische Studien zur Struktur-Wirkungs-Beziehung zytotoxischer Alkylphospholipide an chemisch induzierten Mammacarcinomen der Ratte, in: “Aktuelle Onkologie 34 — Die Zellmembran als Angriffspunkt der Tumorthérapie”, Unger, C., Eibl, H., Nagel, GA. eds., W. Zuckschwerdt, Munich, p. 27–36.

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  2. Fleer, E.A.M., Unger, C., Kim, D.J., Eibl, H., 1987, Metabolism of Ether Phospholipids ans Analogs in Neoplastic Cells, Lipids 22:856–861.

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  3. Hoffmann D.R., Hajdu, J., Snyder, F., 1984, Cytotoxicity of platelet activating factor and related alkyl-phospholipid analogs in human leukemia cells, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, and skin fibroblasts, Blood 63:545–552.

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  4. Unger, C., Eibl, H., Nagel, GA., von Heyden, HW., Breiser, A., Engel, J., Stekar, J., Peukert, M., Berger, M., 1989, Hexadecylphosphocholine in the Topical Treatment of Skin Métastases: A Phase I Trial, Contrib. Oncol. 37:219–223.

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© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Schumacher, W., Stekar, J., Hilgard, P., Engel, J., Eibl, H., Unger, C. (1990). Hexadecylphosphocholine (D-18506): A New Phospholipid with Highly Selective Antitumor Activity. In: Hanin, I., Pepeu, G. (eds) Phospholipids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1364-0_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1364-0_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1366-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1364-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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