Skip to main content
Book cover

Organoids pp 13–22Cite as

Clinically Amendable, Defined, and Rapid Induction of Human Brain Organoids from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1576))

Abstract

Human brain organoids provide opportunities to produce three-dimensional (3D) brain-like tissues for biomedical research and translational drug discovery, toxicology, and tissue replacement. Here we describe a protocol for rapid and defined induction of brain organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), using commercially available culture and differentiation media and a cheap, easy to handle and clinically approved semisynthetic hydrogel. Importantly, the methodology is uncomplicated, well-defined, and reliable for reproducible and scalable organoid generation, and amendable to principles of current good laboratory practice (cGLP), with the potential for prospective adaptation to current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) toward clinical compliance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Lancaster MA, Knoblich JA (2014) Generation of cerebral organoids from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Protoc 9:2329–2340

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Lancaster MA, Renner M, Martin CA, Wenzel D, Bicknell LS, Hurles ME et al (2013) Cerebral organoids model human brain development and microcephaly. Nature 501:373–379

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Li Y, Muffat J, Omer A, Bosch I, Lancaster MA, Sur M et al (2017) Induction of expansion and folding in human cerebral organoids. Cell Stem Cell 20:385–396 e3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lindborg BA, Brekke JH, Vegoe AL, Ulrich CB, Haider KT, Subramaniam S et al (2016) Rapid induction of cerebral organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells using a chemically defined hydrogel and defined cell culture medium. Stem Cells Transl Med 5:970–979

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Crook JM, Ludwig TE (eds) (2017) Stem cell banking: concepts and protocols. methods in molecular biology, vol 1590. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Andrews PW, Baker D, Benvinisty N, Miranda B, Bruce K, Brustle O et al (2015) Points to consider in the development of seed stocks of pluripotent stem cells for clinical applications: international stem cell banking initiative (ISCBI). Regen Med 10:1–44

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. International Stem Cell Banking I (2009) Consensus guidance for banking and supply of human embryonic stem cell lines for research purposes. Stem Cell Rev 5:301–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yue K, Trujillo-de Santiago G, Alvarez MM, Tamayol A, Annabi N, Khademhosseini A (2015) Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels. Biomaterials 73:254–271

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Brehm JL, Ludwig TE (2017) Culture, adaptation, and expansion of pluripotent stem cells. In: Crook JM, Ludwig TE (eds) Stem cell banking: concepts and protocols. Methods in molecular biology, vol 1590. pp 139–150

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nichol JW, Koshy ST, Bae H, Hwang CM, Yamanlar S, Khademhosseini A (2010) Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels. Biomaterials 31:5536–5544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. O’Connell CD, Di Bella C, Thompson F, Augustine C, Beirne S, Cornock R et al (2016) Development of the Biopen: a handheld device for surgical printing of adipose stem cells at a chondral wound site. Biofabrication 8:015019

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors wish to acknowledge funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence Scheme (CE140100012).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Eva Tomaskovic-Crook or Jeremy M. Crook .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Tomaskovic-Crook, E., Crook, J.M. (2017). Clinically Amendable, Defined, and Rapid Induction of Human Brain Organoids from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Organoids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1576. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_95

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_95

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7616-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7617-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics