Skip to main content

Biometric-Iris Random Key Generator Using Generalized Regression Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence (IEA/AIE 2006)

Abstract

In this work, we present a new approach to generate cryptographic keys from iris biometric. The main challenge of the general research is to find a suitable method to generate a cryptographic-iris-key every time the same iris information is analyzed, and this key should be different to the key generated for other users. Some problems to reach this goal are the imperfections that occurs in the biometric acquisition process, the features extraction selection and the matching algorithms. In our work, the key is calculated in four steps. First, the iris is located by use of the integrodifferential operators. Second, a set of features are computed by the use of Gabor filtering. Third, these features are divided in groups, depending on number of bits to be generated. In the final step, we generate a bit for each group of features by using a set of generalized regression neural net classifiers. We develop our experiments using a set of noisy images from the UBIRIS database, and the experimental results are very promising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clausi, D., Jernigan, M.: Designing Gabor Filters for Optimal Texture Separability. Pattern Recognition 33, 1835–1849 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Davida, G., Frankel, Y., Matt, B.: On Enabling Secure Applications through Off-line Biometric Identification. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 148–157 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Daugman, J.: How Iris Recognition Works. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14(1), 21–30 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jain, A., Ross, A., Prabhakar, A.: An Introduction to Biometric Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14(1), 4–20 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, H., Noh, S., Bae, K., park, K., Kim, J.: Invariant Biometric Code Extraction. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems ISPACS 2004, pp. 181–184 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Negin, M., Chmielewski, T., Salganicoff, M., Camus, T., Cahn, U., Venetianer, P., Zhang, G.: An Iris Biometric System for Public and Personal Use. Computer 33(2), 70–75 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. O’Gorman, L.: Comparing Passwords, Tokens, and Biometrics for User Authentication. Proceedings of the IEEE 91(12), 2021–2040 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Proenca, H., Alexandre, L.: UBIRIS: A Noisy Iris Image Database. In: Roli, F., Vitulano, S. (eds.) ICIAP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3617, pp. 970–977. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Specht, D.: A General Regression Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 2(6), 568–576 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Uludag, U., Pankanti, S., Prabhakar, S., Jain, A.: Biometric Cryptosystems: Issues and Challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE 92(6), 948–960 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Garza Castañón, L.E., Pérez Reigosa, M., Nolazco-Flores, J.A. (2006). Biometric-Iris Random Key Generator Using Generalized Regression Neural Networks. In: Ali, M., Dapoigny, R. (eds) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4031. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_57

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35453-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35454-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics