Skip to main content

Metastases from Tumors of the Skin, Soft-Tissue and Bone

  • Chapter
Book cover TxNxM1
  • 419 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References Skin Carcinoma

  • Albrecht G., Ogbuibi S., Spiert H.W., Metastasierendes Basaliom, Der Hautartz, 28: 192–197, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alonso K.B., Metastasizing basal cell carcinoma, South Med.J., 72: 1022, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alonso P.E., Bescansa E., Solas J. et al., Perineural spread of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma manifesting as ptosis and ophthalmoplegia, Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 48: 564–568, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ambros R.A., Standiford S.B., Sobel H.J. et al., Rapid development of metastases from basal cell carcinoma presenting as cranial nerve palsies, J.Dermatol.Surg.Oncol., 14: 1410–1412, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amonette R.A., Salasche S.J., Chesney T.M. et al., Metastatic basal cel carcinoma, J.Dermat.Surg.Oncol., 7: 397–400, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ampil F.L., Hardin J.C., Peskind S.P. et al., Perineural invasion in skin cancer of the head and neck: A review of nine cases, J Oral Maxillofac Surg., 53: 34–38, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews R.J., Sercarz J.A., Fu Y.S. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma from head and neck primary lesions, Intern.Journ. Surg. Path., 6: 17–22, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcas A., Bescos S., Raspall G. et al., Perineural spread of epidermoid carcinoma in the infraorbital nerve: Case report, Journ. Or. Maxillofac. Surg., 54: 520–522, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asarch R.G., A review of the lymphatic drainage of the head and neck: use in evaluation of potential metastases, J.Dermat. Surg. Oncol., 8: 869–872, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker P.B., Berggren R., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: review and report of a case, Ann.Plast.Surg., 11: 428–430, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barzi A.S., Ruggeri S., Recchia F. et al., Malignant metastatic eccrine poroma, Dermatol.Surg., 23: 267–272, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basaran-Demirkazik F., Baskan O., Aydongoz U. et al. Case-report: Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin metastasizing to the breast — imaging findings, Brit.J.Radiol., 69: 678–680, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Bason M.M., GrantKels J.M., Govil M., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: response to chemotherapy, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 22: 905–908, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beaulieu-Lacoste I., Joly P., Ruto F. et al., Carcinome basocellulaire métastatique, Ann.Dermatol.Vénéréol., 120: 135–138, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck H.I., Andersen J.A., Birkler N.E. et al., Giant basal cell carci-noma with metastases and secondary amyloidosis: report of a case, Acta Derm.Venereol., 63: 564–567, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beer R.E., Alcalay J., Goldberg L.H., Multiple bone metastases from basal cell carcinoma, Int.J.Dermatol., 31: 637–638, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berardi R.S., Korba J., Melton J., Pulmonary metastases in nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, Intern.Surg., 76: 64–66, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berti J.J., Sharata H.H., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma to the lung, Cutis, 63: 165–166, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blewith R.W., Why does basal cell carcinoma metastasize so rarely, Int.J.Dermat., 19: 144–146, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Borradori L., Herytel R., Balli-Antunes M. et al., Metastatic eccrine sweat gland carcinoma: case report, Dermatologica, 177: 295–299, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bourne R.G., The spread of squamous carcinoma of the skin via the cranial nerves, Austral.Radiol., 24: 106–114, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briggs R.M., Pestant I., Longterm survival in basal cell carcinoma metastatic to bone, Ann.Plast.Surg., 3: 549–554, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briscoe K.E., Graga T., Kenbndey B.J., Sustained completed remission of metastatic sweat gland carcinoma, JAMA, 240: 51–52, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capone A., Slamovitz T.L., Discrete metastases of solid tumors to extraocular muscles, Arch.Ophthalmol., 108: 237–243, 1990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassisi N.J., Dickerson D.R., Million R.R., Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin metastatic to parotid lymph nodes., Arch.Otolaryngol., 104: 336–339, 1978

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chandler J.J., Lee L., Lymph node metastases from basal cell carcinoma, N.Y.State J.Med., 82: 67–69, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen M., Briggs R.M., Coblentz M.G. et al., Metastasizing basal cell carcinoma. A review of the literature and report of two cases, Am. Surgeon, 44: 382–387, 1978

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clouston P.D., Corbett A.J., Perineural spread of cutaneous head and neck cancer: its orbital and central neurologic complications., Arch. Neurol., 47: 73–78, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conley J., Sachs M.E., Romo T. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Otolar.H.N.Surg., 93: 78–85, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cottel W.I., Perineural invasion by squamous cell carcinoma, J. Dermat. Surg.Oncol., 8: 589–600, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csaky K.G., Custer P., Invasion of the orbit by squamous cell carcinoma, Ophthalm. Surgery, 21: 218–220, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czarnecki D, Staples M., Mar A. et al., Metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the skin in southern Australia, Dermatology, 189: 52–54, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DaCosta S.A., Kampschoer G.H., Metastasering van huidtumoren van gelaat en behaarde hoofd naar het parotisgebied, Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., 130: 1395–1397, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Degner R.A., Kerley S.W., MacGregor D.H. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: report of a case presenting with respiratory failure, Am.J. Med.Sci., 301: 395–397, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • delCharco J.O., Mendenhall W.M., Parsons J.T. et al., Carcinoma of the skin metastatic to the parotid area lymphnodes, Head and Neck, 20: 369–373, 1998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirkazik F.B., Baskan O., Aydingoz U. et al., Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin metastasizing to the breast — Imaging findings, Brit. Journ.Radiol., 69: 678–680, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deygas N., Fournel P., Cambarzard F. et al., Adénopathies médiastinales métatastiques ďune carcinoma basocellulaire de la peau., Rev. Mal. Resp., 13: 71–73, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinehart S.M., Pollack S.V., Metastases (nodal) from squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and the lip, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 21: 241–248, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinehart SM, Nelson-Adesokan P., Cockerel C. et al., Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma derived from actinic keratosis, Cancer, 79: 920–923, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dissanayake R.V., Salm R., Sweat gland carcinbomas: prognosis related to histological type, Histopatholog, 4: 445–466, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domarus H.V., Stevens PJ., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: report of 5 cases and review of the 170 cases in the literature, J.Am. Acad. Dermat., 10: 1043–1060, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzubow LM., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma originating in the supraparotid region, J.Dermat.Surg.Oncol., 12: 1306–1308, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer ER., Helwig FB., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma. A clinicopathologic study of 17 cases., Cancer, 46: 748–757, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foitzpatrick P., Metastasizing basal cell carcinoma, Can.Med. Ass.J., 121: 522, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Frizelle F.A., Massey R., Pettigrew R.A., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma — Case report, Eur J Surg., 161: 369–372, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goepfert H., Dichtel W. J., Medina J.E. et al., Perineural invasion in squamous cell skin carcinoma, Am.J.Surg., 148: 542–547, 1984

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gögler H., Athanasiadis S., Bimbaum D., Metastasierendes Schweissdrüsen-Karzinom, Zbl.Chirurgie, 103: 1279–1281, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg H.M., Pratt Thomas H.R., Marvin J.S., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma (4 cases), Plast.Reconstr.Surg., 59: 750–753, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green N., Landman M.L., Perineural metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the face, Ann.Otol., 90: 183–185, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gricouroff G., Veith F., Zajdela A., Epithélioma basocellulaire du dos avec métastase ganglionnaire axillaire, Bull.Cancer, 64: 17–30, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grimme H., Petres A., Bergen E. et al., Metastasizing porocarcinoma of the head with lethal outcome, Dermatology, 198: 298–300, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillan R.A., Aspiration metastaseds from basal cell carcinoma, Arch. Dermatol., 114: 589–590, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad M.G., Silverman J.F., Fine needle aspiration cytology of metastatic basal cell carcinoma of skin to the lung, Diagn. Cytopath., 10: 15–19, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanke C.W., Weisberger E.C., Invasion of parotid gland by basal cell carcinoma: implications for therapy., J.Dermatol.Surg. Oncol., 12: 849–852, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman R., Hartman S., Green N., Longterm survival following bony metastases from basal cell carcinoma, Arch.Dermat., 122: 912/914, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez-Perez E., Banos E., Sebaceous carcinoma — report of two cases with metastasis, Dermatologica, 156: 184–188, 1978

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howat AJ., Levick P.L., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, Dermatologica, 174: 123–133, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt S.J., Abell E., Malignant hair matrix tumor arising in the setting of multiple hereditary trichoepithelioma, Amer.Journ. Dermatopathol., 13: 275–281, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Icli F., Uluoglu O., Yalav E. et al., Basal cell carcinoma with lung metastases: a case report, J.Surg.Oncol., 33: 57–60, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikawa F., Kiya K., Uozumi T. et al., Brain metastasis of Merkel cell carcinoma — Case report and review of the literature, Neuro-surgical Rev., 22: 54–57, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson G.L, Ballantyne A.J., Role of parotidectomy for skin cancer of the head and neck, Am.J.Surg., 142: 464–469, 1981

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jager R.M., Weiner L.J., Howell R.S., Basal cell carcinoma with bony metastases producing myelofibrosis, Arch.Dermat., 113: 1288–1289, 1977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarchow R.C., Rhodes M.F., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: report of a case, Laryngoscope, 93: 481–482, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph M.G., Zuluetta WR., Kenndy P.J., Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the trunk and limbs: the incidence of metastasis and their outcome, Austral.N.Z.J.Surg., 62: 697–701, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junor E.J., Campbell I., Symonds P., Basal cell carcinoma do metastasize, Brit.J.Radiol., 65: 943–944, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura H., Ogata K., Miura H. et al., Patellar metastases — A report of two cases, Int Orthop, 17: 57–59, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khurana V.G., Mentis D.H., O’Brien C.J. et al., Parotid and neck metastases from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Am.J.Surg., 170: 446–450, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinberg C., Penetrante R.R., Milgrom H. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the skin: metastasis to the skeletal system producing myelophtisic anemia, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 7: 655–659, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kolde G., Macher E., Grundmann E., Metastasizing eccrine poro-carcinoma, Path.Res.Pract., 187: 477–481, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kord J..P., Cottel WI., Proper S., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, J. Dermat. Surg.Oncol., 8: 604–608, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus D.H., Carew J.F., Harrison L.B., Regional lymph node metastasis from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, Arch.Otolar.-Head Neck Surg., 124: 582–587, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar PP, Patil A. A., Ogren F.P. et al., Intracranial skip metastasis from parotid and facial skin tumors — Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment, J Natl Med Assn, 85: 369–374, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert W.C., Kasznica J., Chung H.R. et al., Metastasizing basal cell carcinoma developing in a gunshot wound in a black man, J.Surg. Oncol., 27: 97–105, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lanehart W.H., Sanusi I.D., Misra et al., Metastsizing basal cell carcinoma originating in a stasis ulcer in a black women, Arch. Dermatol., 119: 587–591, 1983

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langfritz K., Grabbe S., Kovacs G. et al., Metastasierendes ekkrines Porokarzinom, Hautarzt, 44: 176–179, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence N., Cottel W.L., Squamous cell carcinoma of skin with perineural invasion, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 31: 30–33, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee D., Nash M., Har-El G., Regional spread of auricular and periauricular cutaneous malignancies, Laryngoscope, 106: 998–1001, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lildholdt T., Sogaard H., Metastasizing basal cell carcinoma, Scand.J. Plast. Reconstr.Surg., 9: 170–173, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lo J.S., Snow S.N., Reizner G.T. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma., report of twelve cases with a review of the literature, J.Am. Acad. Dermatol., 24: 715–719, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LopesDe Faria J., Nunes P.H., Basosquamous cell carcinoma of the skin with metastases, Histopathol., 12: 85–94, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lund H.Z., Metastasis from sun-induced squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, J.Dermat.Surg.Oncol., 10: 169–171, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mall J., Ostertag H., Mall W. et al., Pulmonary metastasis from a basal-cell carcinoma of the retroauricular region, Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 45: 258–260, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCord M.W., Mendenhall W.M., Parsons J.T. et al., Skin cancer of the head and neck with clinical perineural invasion, Int.J.Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 47: 89–93, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McNab A.A., Francis I.C., Benger R. et al., Perineural spread of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma via the orbit: Clinical features and outcome in 21 cases, Ophthalmology, 104: 1457–1462, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehregan D.A., Hashimoto K., Rahbari H., Eccrine adeno-carcinoma: a clinicopathological study of 35 cases, Arch. Dermat., 119: 104–114, 1983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer A.H., Rijsbosch J.K., Sweat gland carcinoma with regional lymph node metastasis, Arch.Chir.Neerl., 27: 77–84, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mendenhall N.P., Million R.R., Cassisi N.J., Parotid area lymph node metastases from carcinoma of the skin., Int.J.Rad.Oncol.Biol. Phys., 11: 707–14, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendenhall W.M., Parsons J.T., Mendenhall N.P. et al., Carcinoma of the sin of the head and neck with perineural invasion, Head Neck, 11: 301–308, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mikhail G.R., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, J.Dermat.Surg. Oncol., 125: 507–509, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikhail G.R., Nims L.P., Kelly A.P. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: pathogenesis, review and report of two cases, Arch. Dermatol., 113: 1261–1269, 1977

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moller R., Reyman F., Hou-Jensen K., Metastases in dermatological patients with squamous cell carcinoma, Arch. Dermat., 115: 703–705, 1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris D.M., Sanusi I.D., Lanehart W.H., Carcinoma of the eccrine sweat gland: autopsy findings in a patient with metastatic eccrine carcinoma and review of the literature, J.Surg. Oncol., 31: 26–30, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris J.G., Joffe R., Perineural spread of cutaneous basal and squamous cell carcinoma, Arch.Neurol., 40: 424–429, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrissey K., Ward M.D., Stadecker M.J. et al., Metastatic sweat gland carcinoma in an adolescent: a case report, Foot Ankle, 9: 96–100, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Netterville J.L., Sinard R.J., Bryant G.L. et al., Delayed regional metastasis from midfacial squamous carcinomas, Head Neck, 20: 328–333, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Niazi Z.B., Lamberty B.G., Perineural infiltration in basal cell carcinoma, Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 46: 156–157, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oram Y., Orengo I., Alford E. et al., Basal cell carcinoma of the scalp resulting in spine metastases in a black patient, J.Am.Acad. Dermatol., 31: 916–920, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papiris S.A., Maniati M.A., Velogianni E.I. et al., Endobronchial metastasis from basal cell skin cancer, Resp Med., 89: 215–217, 1995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patel M.S., Thigpen J.T., Vance R.B. et al., Basal cell carcinoma with lung metastasis diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy, South. Med.J., 392: 321–324, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • Pena Y.M., Bason M.M., Grant-Kels J.M., Basosquamous cell carcinoma with leptomengial carcinomatosis, Arch.Dermat., 126: 195–198, 1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Postlethwaite K.R., Courtney D.J., Gosnex J.R., Basal cell carcinoma with hepatic metastases, Brit.J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 28: 111–113, 1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prieto V.G., Kenet B.J., Varghese M., Malignant mesothelioma metastatic to the skin, presenting as inflammatory carcinoma, Amer. Joum.Dermatopathol., 19: 261–265, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Regauer S., BehamSchmid C., Okcu M. et al., Trichoblastic carcinoma (“malignant trichoblastoma”) with lymphatic and hematogenous metastases, Modern Pathol., 13: 673–678, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riefkohl R., Wittels B., MacCarthy K., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, Ann.Plast.Surg., 13: 525–528, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ro J.Y.., Avala A.G., Merkel cell carcinoma metastatic to the testis., Am. J. Clin.Pathol., 94: 384–89, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe D.E., Carroll R.J., Day C., Prognostic factors for local recurrence metastases and survival rates in squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, the ear and the lip, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 26: 977–990, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugge M., Cecchetto A., Tommasini A. et al., Basal cell carcinoma of the skin metastatic to bone, Tumori, 68: 451–455, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Safai B., Good R.A., Basal cell carcinoma with metastases, Arch. Pathol. Lab.Med., 101: 327–331, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sakula A., Pulmonary metastases from basal cell carcinoma, Thorax, 32: 637–642, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson K.V., Batten J.C., Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the scalp with pulmonary metastasis, Proc.Roy.Soc.Med., 68: 29–30, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarma D.P., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, South.Med.J., 73: 799–801, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sau P., Lupton G.P., Graham J.H., Trichogerminoma: a report of 14 oases, J.Cutan.Pathol., 19:357–365, 1992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scanlon E.F., Volkmer D.D., Oviedo M.A. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 15: 171–180, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Westhausen A., Reichart P.A., Gross U.M., Gingival metastases of Merkel cell carcinoma: a case report, J.Oral Pathol. Med., 25: 44–47, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder W.A., Stahr W.D., Malignant neoplastic disease of the parotid lymph nodes Laryngoscope, 108: 1514–1519, 1998

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schutte B., Schirren C., Basaliom mit lymphogener und hämatogener Metastasierung (u.a. auch ins Myocard), Arch.Dermat.Res, 270:299–312, 1981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw M., MacKee P., Lowe D. et al., Malignant eccrine poroma: a study of 27 cases, Brit.J.Dermat., 107:675–680, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen P., Conforti A.M., Essner R. et al., Is the node of Cloquet the sentinel node for the iliac/obturator node group?, Cancer Journ., 6:93–97, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silvester K.C., Speight P., An unusual oral presentation of a metastatic basal cell carcinoma, Int.J.Or.Maxillofac.Surg., 20:106–107, 1991

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith J.B., Bishop V.L., Francis I.C.et al., Ophtalmic manifestations of perineural spread of facial skin malignancy, Austr. NZ J. Ophthalmol., 18: 197–205, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith J.M., Metasatic basal cell carcinoma: review of the literature and report of three cases, Ann.Plast.Surg., 11: 551–553, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snow S.N., Sahl W., Lo J.S. et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: report of five cases, Cancer, 73: 328–335, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soffer D., Kaplan H., Weshler Z., Meningeal carcinomatosis due to basal cell carcinoma, Human Path., 16: 530–532, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley M.W., Horwitz C.A., Bardales R.H. et al., Basal cell carcinoma metastatic to the salivary glands, Diagn. Cytopathol., 16: 247–252, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson J.D., Pazdur R., Sykes E., Metastatic sweat gland carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 42:69–72, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tavin E., Persky M., Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region, Laryngoscope, 106:156–158, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tavin E., Persky M.S., Jacobs J., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck, Laryngoscope, 105: 814–817, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor B., Brant T., Mendenhall N.P. et al., Carcinoma of the skin metastatic to parotid area lymph nodes., Head & Neck, 9: 427–433, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesei F., Farneti G., Gavicchi PO. et al., A case report of Merkel cell carcinoma metastatic to the tonsil, Journ.Laryngol.Otol., 106: 1100–1102, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallny T., Pakos E., Tschubel K., Ossäre metastasen eines Basalioms als seltene Ursache von Kreuzschmerzen — ein Fallbericht, Z.Orthop., 134: 260–262, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weedon D., Wall D., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, Med.J. Austral., 2: 177–179, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weekly M., Lydiatt D.D., Lydiatt W.M. et al., Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma metastatic to cervical lymph nodes, HeadNeck, 22: 84–86, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weimar V.M., Ceilley R.I., Babin R.W., Squamous cell carcinoma with invasion of facial nerve and underlying bone and muscle, J. Dermat. Surg.Oncol., 5: 526, 1979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wengler U., Siegfried W., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, Deutsch Med.Woch, 115: 418–421, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weshler Z., Leviatan A., Peled I. et al., Spinal metastases of basal cell carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 25:28–33, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff W.W., Yeates A.E., MacLendon R.E., Perineural tumor extension to the cavernous sinus from superficial facial carcinoma: CT manifestations, Radiology, 161: 395–399, 1986

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zitouna M.M., Souissi R., Boubaker S. et al., Epithélioma baso-cellulaire de la jambe avec métastases ganglionnaire inguinale, Ann. Dermatol.Vénéréol., 111: 157–160, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adnexal Skin Tumors

  • Bellman B., Gregory N.A., Silvers D. et al., Sweat gland carcinoma with metastases to the skin, Cutis, 55:221–224, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borradori L., Herytel R., Balli-Antunes M. et al., Metastatic eccrine sweat gland carcinoma: case report, Dermatologica, 177: 295–299, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briscoe K.E., Graga T., Kenbndey B.J, Sustained completed remission of metastatic sweat gland carcinoma, JAMA, 240:51–52, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Damsgaard-Sörensen P., Ohlsen A.S., Multiple metastasizing sweat gland carcinomas, Acta Dermat-Venereol., 49:314–318, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Dissanayake R.V., Salm R., Sweat gland carcinbomas: prognosis related to histological type, Histopathology, 4:445–466, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grand R.A., Sweat gland carcinoma with metastases, JAMA, 173: 490–492, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa M., Nakanishi Y., Yamazaki N. et al., Malignant eccrine spiradenoma, Dermat.Surg. 27, 67–70, 2001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson Y.G., Rees T.D., Grant R. et al., Metastasizing sweat gland carcinoma, Arch.Surg., 78: 574–581, 1959

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer A.H., Rijsbosch J.K., Sweat gland carcinoma with regional lymph node metastasis, Arch.Chir.Neerl., 27:77–84, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris D.M., Sanusi I.D., Lanehart W.H., Carcinoma of the eccrine sweat gland: autopsy findings in a patient with metastatic eccrine carcinoma and review of the literature, J.Surg.Oncol., 31:26–30, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrissey K., Ward M.D., Stadecker M.J. et al., Metastatic sweat gland carcinoma in an adolescent: a case report, Foot Ankle, 9: 96–100, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plunkett T.A., Hanby A.M., Miles D.W. et al., Metastatic eccrine procarcinoma, Ann.Oncol., 12: 411–414, 2001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith C.C., Metastasizing carcinoma of the sweat glands, Brit.J. Surg., 43: 80–84, 1955

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swanson J.D., Pazdur R., Sykes E., Metastatic sweat gland carcinoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 42:69–72, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malignant Melanoma

  • Abdelli N., Thiefin G., Diebold M.D. et al., Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in a metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder presenting as gallstone migration, Endoscopy, 28: 402, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abdelli N., Thiefin G., Diebold M.D. et al., Métastases vésiculaires ďun mélanome malin cutané, Ann.Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 32:209–213, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Agosti R., DiGiuorgio R., Gaudio M. et al., Isolated metastases to the gallbladder of a malignant melanoma of the skin, Pathologica, 81: 333–338, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Akslen L.A., Hartveit F., Metastatic melanoma of unknown origin at autopsy, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 14: 379–382, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Akslen L.A., Heuch I., Hartveit F., Metastatic patterns in autopsy cases of cutaenous melanoma., Invas. Metast., 8: 193–204, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akslen L.A., Hove L.M., Hartveit F., Metastatic distribution in malignant melanoma: a 30 year autopsy study, Invas.Metast., 7:253–263, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allan S.G., Cornbleet M.A., Brain metastases in melanoma., Pigment Cell, 10: 36–52, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson J.F., Kent S., Machin G.A., Maternal malignant melanoma with placental metastases: a case report and literature review, Pediatr.Pathol., 9:35–42, 1989

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arora R, Robinson W.A., Breast metastases from malignant melanoma, Journ.Surg.Oncol., 50: 27–29, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arriaga M.A., Lo W.W., Brackmann D.E., Metastatic melanoma to the cerebellopontine angle: Clinical and imaging characteristics, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg., 121:1052–1056, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Assman A., Farthmann B., Burkhardt O. et al., Cerebriform nodular amelanotic metastases of malignant melanoma, Brit.J.Dermatol., 142:533–536, 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atlas S.W., Grossman R.I., Gomori J.M. et al., MRI of intracranial metastatic melanoma, J.Comput.Assist.Tomogr., 11: 577–582, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Attanoos R., Griffiths D.F., Metastatic small cell melanoma mimicking primary gastric lymphoma, Histopathology, 21: 173–175, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Avril M.F., Nguyen T., Duvillard P. et al., Récurrences tardives de mélanome, Ann.Dermatol.Vénéréol., 121:454–458, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aydogan L.B., Myers J.N., Myers E.N. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the tonsil, Laryngoscope, 106: 313–316, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bacin F., Rozan R., Chollet P., Métastase irienne unilatérale ďun mélanome malin cutané, Journ.Fr.Ophthalmol., 15: 611–613, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baergen R.N., Johnson D., Moore T. et al., Maternal melanoma metastatic to the placenta — A case report and review of the literature, Arch. Pathol. Labor. Med., 121: 508–511, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball A.B., Thomas J.M., Managment of parotid metastases from cutaneous melanoma, J.Laryngol.Otol., 104: 350–351, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barker J.N, Girling A.C., A case of metastatic malignant melanoma masquerading as disseminated mammary carcinoma, Histopathology, 14: 219–221, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barth A., Wanek L.A., Morton D.L., Prognostic factors in 1521 melanoma patients with distant metastases, Journ.Am. Coll.Surg., 181:193–201, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer R.D., MacCoy C.P., Roberts D.K. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the endometrium, Obst.Gynecol., 63:264–267, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bedrosian I., Faries M.B., Guerry D. et al., Incidence of sentinel node metastasis in patients with thin primary melanoma (⇐1 mm) with vertical growth phase, Ann. Surg.Oncol., 7:262–267, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell R.W., Ironside J.W., Fleck B.W., Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the choroid: a clinicopathological case report, Eye, 9: 650–652, 1995

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett A.T., Collins K.A., Pathologic quiz case — Abdominal pain — Metastatic malignant melanoma, Arch.Pathol.Labor. Med., 124: 1089–1090, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Best S.J., Taylor W., Allen J.P., Metastatic cutaneous malignant melanoma of the vitreous and retina, Austr.NZ.J.Ophthalm., 18: 397–400, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bettineschi F., Tacchetti G., Montaguti A. et al., Métastases gastrique ďun mélanome cutané, Journ. Chirurgie, 134: 35–38, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bigner S.H., Johnston W.W., The diagnostic challenge of tumors manifested initially by the shedding of cells into cerebrospinal fluid, Acta Cytol., 28: 29–36, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bizon J.G., Newman R.K., Metastatic melanoma to the ethmoid sinus, Arch. Otolaryngol., 87: 664–667, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake S.P., Weisinger K., Atkins M.B. et al., Liver metastases from melanoma: Detection with multiphasic contrast-enhanced CT, Radiology, 213: 92–96, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blecker D., Abraham S., Furth E.E. et al., Melanoma in the gastrointestinal tract, Amer. Journ. Gastroent., 94:3427–3433, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blessing K., Park K., McLaren K. et al., Gastrointestinal involvement with metastatic melanoma, J.R.Coll.Surg.Edinb., 31:293–295, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenfeld D., Berman M.L., Kerner H. et al., Unusual metastases from a malignant melanoma — A case report, Journ.Reprod. Medic., 36: 688–690, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boaziz C, Breau J.L., Morere J.F. et al., Métastases cérébrales des mélanomes malins, Bulletin du Cancer, 78: 347–353, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boi S, Amichetti M., Late metastases of cutaneous melanoma — Case report and literature review, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 24: 335–338, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bokun R., Petrovic M., Bakotin J. et al., Cytology and histopathology of metastatic malignant melanoma involving a polyp of the uterine cervix, Acta Cytol. 29, 612–615, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet D, Robert J.L., Dano P. et al., Métastases cérébrales tardives ďun mélanome malin, Medecine et Armees, 19: 127–129, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgstein P.J., Meijer S., vanDiest P.J., Are locoregional cutaneous metastases in melanoma predictable?, Ann.Surg.Oncol., 6:315–321, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bortolotti U., Right atrial metastatic melanoma, Ann.Thorac.Surg., 63: 293, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bortolotti U., Tursi V., Milano A. et al., Intracardiac metastatic melanoma: report of a case mimicking a right atrial myxoma with review of literature., Texas Heart Inst.J., 17: 136–138, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bossert T., vanSon J.A., Autschbach R. et al., Resection of a right atrial metastatic melanoma with unknown origin of primary tumor, Europ. Journ. Cardio-Thoracic Surg., 15: 373–375, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowdler D.A., Leach R.D., Metastatic intrabiliary melanoma, Clin. Oncol., 8: 251–255, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowman C.B., Guber D., Brown C.H. et al., Cutaneous malignant melanoma with diffuse intraocular metastases, Arch. Ophtalmol. 112:1213–1216, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branum G.D., Seigler H.F., Role of surgical intervention in the management of intestinal metastases from malignant melanoma, Amer. Journ. Surgery, 162:428431, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Brega K., Robinson WA., Winston K. et al., Surgical treatment of brain metastases in malignant melanoma, Cancer, 66:2105–2110, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brossard J., Abish S., Bernstein M.L. et al., Maternal malignancy involving the products of conception: a report of malignant melanoma and medullobastoma, Am.J.Pediatr.Hematol.Oncol., 16: 380–383, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bugnon P.Y., Servais B., Boulkenger-Bugnon P. et al., Survie à 5 ans après traitement ďune métastase vésiculaire ďun mélanome malin, Bull.Cancer, 78: 169–172, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bugnon P.Y., Servais B., Gautier-Benoit C., Métatase isolée vésiculaire ďun mélanome malin révélée par une cholecystite, Gastroent. Clin.Biol., 11:115, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullard D.E., Cox E.B., Seigler H.F., Central nervous system metastases in malignant melanoma, Neurosurgery, 8: 26–30, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bundy A.L., Ritchie W.G., Ultrasonic diagnosis of metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder presenting as acute cholecystitis, J.Clin. Ultrasound, 10: 285–287, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bum P.R., Chinn R., King D.M., Right atrial metastatic melanoma detected by dynamic contrast enhanced spiral CT, Brit. Journ. Radiol., 72: 395–396, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • Busam, K.J., Metastatic melanoma to the skin simulating blue nevus, Am.Journ.Surg. Pathol., 23: 276–282, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buzbee T.M., Legha S.S., Spontaneous rupture of spleen in a patient with splenic metastases of melanoma, Tumori, 78: 47–48, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bydder G.M., Kreel L., Body CT in the diagnosis of malignant melanoma metastases, J.Comput.Tomogr., 5:21–24, 1981

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne T.N., Cascino T.L., Posner J.B., Brain metastases from melanoma, J.NeuroOncol., 1: 313–317, 1983

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cagnazzo A., Amato A., Ughe M., Diagnosis of thyroid metastasis of uveal melanoma by fine needle aspiration biopsy, Minerva Chirurg, 46: 713–715, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cagnoni M.L., Graziani M.P., Ghersetich I. et al., Multiple cutaneous melanoma metastases. Intern. J.Dermatol., 36:136–138, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calabro A., Singletary E., Balch C.M., Patterns of relapse in 1001 consecutive patients with melanoma nodal metastases, Arch. Surg., 124:1051–1055, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cangiarella J., Symmans W.F., Cohen J.M. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the breast: A report of seven cases diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology, Cancer Cytopathol., 84: 160–162, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cantone G., Rath S.A., Richter H.P., Intraneural metastasis in a peripheral nerve, Acta Neurochirurg., 142:719–720, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canver C.C., Lajos T.Z., Bernstein Z. et al., Intracavitary melanoma of the left atrium, Ann.Thorac. Surg., 49: 312–313, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capizzi P.J., Donohue J.H., Metastatic melanoma of the GIT: a review of the literature, Compr.Ther., 20: 20, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Capone A., Slamovitz T.L., Discrete metastases of solid tumors to extraocular muscles, Arch.Ophthalmol., 108: 237–243, 1990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caputy G.G., Donohue J.H., Goellner J.R. et al., Metastatic melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract — Results of surgical management, Arch. Surgery, 126: 1353–1358, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caraceni A., Scolari S., Gallino G. et al., Meningeal metastases from malignant melanoma presenting with gaze-evoked tinnitus, Neurology, 53: 2207–2208, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carella R.J., Gelber R., Hendrickson F. et al., Value of radiation therapy in the management of patients with cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma, Cancer, 45: 679–683, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter M.R., Vassallo M., Peat J.M. et al., Regression of cardiac involvement by malignant melanoma following lomustine chemotherapy, Postgrad.Med.J., 73:571–572, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cascinelli N., Bufalino R., Marolda R. et al., Regional non-nodal metastases of cutanenous melanoma, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 12:175–180, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cauchois R., Laccoureye O., Carnot F. et al., Metastatic tonsil melanoma, Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryng., 102: 731–734, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervio A., Saadia D., Nogues M. et al., Metastatic melanoma within the internal auditory canal: A case report, Amer.Journ.Otolaryng., 20:263–265, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaignaud B., Hall T.J., Powers C. et al., Diagnosis and natural history of extramammary tumors metastatic to the breast, J.Am. Coll. Surg., 179: 49–53, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain M.C., Kormanik P., Leptomeningeal metastases due to melanoma: Combined modality therapy — Clinical study, Intern. Journ. Oncol., 9: 505–510, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Char D.H., Schwartz A., Miller T.R. et al., Ocular metastases from systemic melanoma., Am.J.Ophthalmol., 90: 702–707, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chatelain D., DePinieux G., Guillemette J. et al., Métastases osseuse ďune tumeur à cellules claires (balloon cell), Ann.Pathol., 19: 139–140, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chello M., Marehese A.R., Panza M. et al., Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus with a left atrial metastases, Thorax, 48: 185–186, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen R.H., Gaos C.M., Frazier O.H., Complete resection of a right atrialintracavitary metastatic melanoma, Ann.Thorac.Surg., 61: 1255–1257, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi K.N., Withers H.R., Rotman M., Intracranial metastases from melanoma, Cancer, 56: 1–9, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chomyn J.J., Stamm E.R., Thickman D., CT of melanoma liver metastases — Is the examination without contrast media superfluous?, J Comp. Ass.Tomogr., 16: 568–571, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claude R., Sale J.M., Cavillon C. et al., A case of adrenal metastases of a cutaneous melanoma treated by excision with 3 year survival, Annales ďUrol., 30:44–45, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coffey R.J., Flickinger J.C., Bissonette D.J. et al., Radiosurgery for solitary brain metastases, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 20: 1287–1295, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn Cedermark G., Mansson Brahme E., Rutqvist L.E. et al., Central nervous system metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma — A population-based study, Acta Oncol., 37:463–470, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn Cedermark G., Mansson Brahme E., Rutqvist L.E. et al., Metastatic pattern, clinical outcome and malignant phenotype in malignant cutaneous melanoma, Acta Oncol., 38: 549–557, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coit D.G., Role of surgery for metastatic malignant melanoma, Semin. Oncol., 9: 239, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole E.L., Zakov Z.N., Meisler D.M. et al., Cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the vitreous, Arch.Ophthalmol., 104: 98–101, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colombel J.F., Cortot A., Delozière V. et al., Gastric metastasis of a malignant melanoma of the choroid., Gastroenterol.Clin.Biol., 8: 754–757, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conley J., Juarbe C., Patow C.A. et al., Metastatic melanoma to the facial nerve, Plast.Reconstr.Surg., 87:341–345, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland S.E., Sidiki S., Clark B.J. et al., Metastatic choroidal melanoma to the contralateral orbit 40 years after enucleation, Arch. Ophthalmol., 114: 751–756, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Craig R.M., Glass B.J., Rhyne R.R., Malignant melanoma: metastatic to the tonsil, J.Am.Dent.Ass., 104: 893–894, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley N.J., Seigler H.F., Late recurrence of malignant melanoma: analysis of 168 patients, Ann.Surg., 212: 173–177, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Datta M.W., Young R.H., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the testis: a report of three cases with clinically significant manifestations, Int.J. Surg. Pathol., 8:49–57, 2000

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daunt N., King D.M., Metastatic melanoma in the biliary tree, Brit.J. Radiol., 55:873–874, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davey P, O’Brien P., Disposition of cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma — Implications for radiosurgery, Neurosurgery, 28: 8–15, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeBustros S., Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A. et al., Intraocular metastases from cutaneous malignant melanoma., Arch. Ophthalmol., 103: 937–940, 1985

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DelaMonte SM., Moore GW., Hutchins GM., Patterned distribution of metastases from malignant melanoma, Cancer Res., 43:3427–3433, 1983

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delaunay M.M., Amici J.M., Avril M.F. et al., Resection of pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma — Resultsand criteria for surgery, Ann. Dermat.Vener., 118: 287–295, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delaunay MM, Amici J.M., Geniaux M., Les métastases pulmonaires du mélanome malin, Ann. Dermat.Vener., 118: 307–314, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delerue O., Destee A., DeVos P., Bilateral metastases in the cerebellopontine angle (from cutaneous melanoma), J.Neurol.Neurosurg. Psych., 54: 562–563, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demirkesen O., Yaycioglu O., Uygun N. et al., A case of metastatic malignant melanoma presenting with hematuria. Urologia Intern., 64:118–120, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeWulf P., Demaerel P., Wilms G. et al., Cerebral metastatic malignant melanoma: CT and MR findings with pathological correlation, J.Belge Radiol., 76:318–319, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhar Munshi S., Ameen M., Wilson R.S., Simultaneous metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma to conjunctiva and choroid, Brit. Journ. Ophthalm., 84:930–931, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dillman R.O., Vandermolen L.A., Barth N.M. et al., Malignant melanoma and pregnancy: ten questions, West J.Med., 164: 156–161, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson W.F., Peppelman W.C., Yaw K.M., Symptomatic malignant melanoma to the spine, J.Spin.Disorders, 6:360–636, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong X.D., DeMatos P., Prieto V.G. et al., Melanoma of the gallbladder — Areview of cases seen at Duke University Medical Center, Cancer, 85: 32–39, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donoso L.A., Augsburger J.J., Shields J.A. et al., Metastatic uveal melanoma, Arch.Ophlhalmol., 104: 76–78, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer A.J., Reichert C.M., Woltering E.A. et al. Diffuse pulmonary metastases in melanoma: Radiographic Pathology correlation, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 143:983–984, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert F., Baricevic B., Landthaler M. et al., Metastatic signet-ring cell melanoma in a patient with an unknown primary tumor, J.Am. Acad. Dermatol., 26: 870–875, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ejadi S., Rosenblum J., Berd D. et al., Melanoma metastatic to the tesis, J.Clin.Oncol., 18:3187–3188, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elidan J., Lijovetzki G., Metastatic maxillary sinus melanoma treated by localexcision and brachytherapy., J.Otolaryngol., 18:293–297, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis C.J., Dennison E.M., Simpson I.A. et al., Imaging of cardiac metastatic melanoma: TEE or MRI?, Int.J.Cardiol., 41:176–179, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emmot W.W., Vacek J.L., Agee K. et al., Metaslatic melanoma presenting clinically as obstruction of the right ventricular inflow and outflow tracts, Chest, 92: 362–364, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eng J., Pradhan G.N., Sabanathan S. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the esophagus, Ann.Thorac. Surg., 48: 287–288, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • England M.D., Sarr M.G., Metastatic melanoma: an unusual cause of obstructive jaundice, Surgery, 107: 565–596, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Ewend M.G., Carey L.A., Brem H., Treatment of melanoma metastases in the brain, Sem.Surg.Oncol., 12: 429–435, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Favriel J.M., Cerf M., Tep P.H. et al., Métastases jéjunale ďun mélanome cutené malin, Ann.Gastroent.Hépatol., 16:65–68, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferlito A., Caruso G., Secondary malignant melanoma of the larynx, ORL, 46:117–133, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferlito A., Caruso G., Recher G., Secondary laryngeal tumors: review of seven cases, Arch.Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg., 114: 635–639, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez E., Maira G., Puca A. et al. Multiple intracranial metastasis of malignant melanoma with long-term survival, J.Neuro-surg., 60: 621–624, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez Acenero M.J., Pascual Martin A, Martin Rodilla C.et al., Tonsillar metastases: report on two cases and review of the literature, Gener. Diagn.Pathol., 141: 269–272, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira C.M., Maceira J.M., Coelho J.M., Melanoma and pregnancy with placental metastases: Report of a case, Amer.Journ. Dermatopathol., 20: 403–407, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fidler I.J., Schackert G., Zhang R. et al., The biology of melanoma brain metastasis, Canc. Metast.Rev., 18:387–400, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman E.K., Kuhlman J.E., Schuchter L.M. et al., CT of malignant melanoma in the chest, abdomen and musculoskeletal system., Radiograph., 10: 603–620, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgibbons P.L., Martin S.E., Simmons T.J., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the ovary., Am.J.Surg.Pathol., 11: 959–964, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fon G.T., Wong H.S., Gold R.H. et al., Skeletal metastases of melanoma: radiographic,scintigraphic and clinical review, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 137: 103–108, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster D.R., Cameron D.C., Cortical skeletal metastases in malignnat melanoma, Austral.Radiol., 26: 178–179, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedberg R.S., Kronzon I., Rumancik W. et al., The contribution of MRI to the evaluation of intracardiac tumors diagnosed by echocardiography, Circulation, 77:96–103, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Galindo E.C., dePaz F.S., Perez I.M. et al., Malignant melanoma with zosteriform metastases, Cutis, 65: 312–314, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Gattuso P., Carlson H.J., Attal H. et al. Peritoneal implantation of meningeal melanosis via a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, Diagn. Cytopathol., 13:257–259, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garas G., Bramston B., Edmunds S.E., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the common bile duct, Journ. Gastroent. Hepat., 15:1348–1351, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gawenda M., Franzen D., Lorenzen, L. et al., Metastases to the brain and gallbladder 10 years after local excision of a malignant cutaneous melanoma, Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 120: 289–292, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geboes K., DeJaeger E., Rutgeerts P. et al., Symptomatic gastrointestinal metastases from malignant melanoma. Clinical study., J.Clin. Gastroenterol., 10: 64–70, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs P., Cebon J.S., Calafiore, P. et al., Cardiac metastases from malignant melanoma, Cancer, 85: 78–84, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ginaldi S., Wallace S., Shalen P. et al., Cranial computed tomography (of the brain) of malignant melanoma, Am.J.Neuroradiol., 1:531–535, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Gindea A.J., Steele P., Rumancik W.M. et al., Biventricular cavity by metastatic malignant melanoma: role of MRI in the diagnosis, Am.Heart J., 114: 1249–1253, 1987

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glaubitz M, Jantzen K., Amthor M., Uterine Metastasen maligner Melanome, Geburtsh. Frauenheilk., 52: 92–95, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gokaslan Z.L., Aladag M.A., Ellerhorst K., Melanoma metastatic to the spine: review of 133 cases, Melanoma Res., 10: 78–80, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldin E.G., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gallbladder, Amer. Surgeon, 6: 369–373, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman P.L., Karakousis C.P., Symptomatic gastrointestinal metastases from malignant melanoma, Cancer, 48: 1058–1059, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorenstein L.A., Putnam J.B., Natarajan G. et al., Improved survival afterresection of pulmonary metastases from malignant melano-ma, Ann Thorac Surg, 52: 204–210, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gosalakkal J.A., Sugrue D.D., Malignant melanoma of the right atrium: antemortem diagnosis by transvenous biopsy, Brit.Heart J., 62: 159–160, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grandinetti M.L., Ciolli L., Schinina V. et al., Breast metastases from melanoma, Radiol.Med., 80: 354–355, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross E., Hartmann W., Eigler F.W., Intra-abdominale Melanom-metastasen und Ihre Prognose, Chirurg, 52: 89–92, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta G., Robertson A.G., MacKie R.M., Cerebral metastases of cutaneous melanoma, Brit. J. Cancer, 76: 256–259, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta R., Aggarwal R., Puri A.S. et al., Endoscopic appearance of malignant melanoma metastatic to the upper GIT, Endoscopy, 27: 631, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad F.F., Stall A., Messina J. et al., The progression of melanoma nodal metastasis is dependent on tumor thickness of the primary lesion, Ann. Surg. Oncol, 6:144–149, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hafström L., Jönsson P.E., Strömblad L.G., Intracranial metastases of malignant melanoma treated by surgery, Cancer, 46:2088–2090, 1980

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn S.T., Park S.H., Choi H.S. et al., U.S. features of metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder, J.Clin.Ultrasound, 14: 542–546, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh P.I., Essner R., Wardlaw J.C. et al.. Long-term survival after complete resection of melanoma metastatic to the adrenal gland, Ann. Surg. Oncol., 6: 633–639, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hakenberg O.W., Pese K., Marshall V.R., Metastatic malignant melanoma presenting as bilateral incidentalomas, Urol.Internat., 64:55–57, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanley P.C., Shub C., Seward J.B. et al., Intracavitary melanoma diagnosed by endomyocardial left ventricular biopsy, Chest, 84: 195–198, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hao X.S., Li Q., Chen, H., Small bowel metastases of malignant melanoma: Palliative effect of surgical resection, Jpn. Journ. Clin. Oncol., 29:442–444, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harpole D.H., Johnson C.M., Wolfe W.G. et al., Analysis of 945 cases of pulmonary metastatic melanoma, J.Thorac.Cardiovasc. Surg., 103: 743–748, 1992

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris R.W., Andros G., Dulawa L.B. et al., Malignant melanoma embolus as a cause of acute aortic occlusion: report of a case, J.Vasc. Surg., 3:550–553, 1986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heaston D.K., Putman C.E., Rodan B.A. et al., Solitary pulmonary metastases in high-risk melanoma patients, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 141: 169–174, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heenan P.J., Clay C.D., Epidermotrophic metastatic melanoma simulating multiple primary melanomas, Am.J. Dermatopathol., 13:396–402, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson L.T., Robbins K.T., Weitzner S., Upper aerodigestive tract metastases in disseminated malignant melanoma, Arch. Otolaryng. HN Surg, 112: 659–663, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirst L. W., Miller N.R., Udvarhelyi G.B., Metastatic malignant melanoma causing chiasmal syndrome, Neuro Ophthalm., 3:21–27, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho L.W., Wong K.P., Chan J.H. et al., MR appearance of metastatic melanotic melanoma in the breast, Clin.Radiol., 55:572–573, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hollas S., Cronqvist S., Cranial CT of patients with malignant melanoma, Neuroradiology, 22:123–127, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiu J.G., Kemp G.M., Given F.T. et al., Malignant melanoma presenting as a unilateral ovarian neoplasm., Gynecol.Oncol., 24: 362–366, 1986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hundeiker M., Lippold A., Peters, A., Metastasizing melanomas with low Breslow-thickness, Hautarzt, 48: 171–174, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt J.A., Thompson J.F., Uren R.F. et al., Epitrochlear lymph nodes as site of melanoma metastasis, Ann.Surg.Oncol., 5:248–252, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hide J.K., Coit D.G., Melanoma metastatic to stomach, small bowel, or colon, Amer. Journ. Surg., 162: 208–211, 1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda M., Takahashi H., Karaho T. et al., Amelanotic melanoma melastatic to the epiglottis, J.Laryngol. Otol, 105:776–779, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Itin P.H., Lautenschlager S., Buechner S.A., Zosteriform metastases in melanoma, J Am Acad Dermatol., 32: 854–857, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izban K.F., Candel A.G., Hsi E.D. et al., Metastatic melanoma of the vulva identified by peritoneal fluid cytology, Diagn.Cytopathol., 30: 152–155, 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger H.J., Kruegener G.H., Donovan A.G., Patellar metastasis from a malignant melanoma, Int Orthop., 16: 282–284, 1992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jakobiec F.A., Buckman G., Zimmerman LE et al., Metastatic melanoma within and to the conjunctiva, Ophtalmology, 96:999–1005, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan D.R., Mamalis N., Amelanotic malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva with local metastasis to the eyelid., Can.J.Ophthalmol., 25: 34–37, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jorge E., Harvey H.A., Simmonds M.A., Symptomatic malignant melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract, Ann.Surg., 199: 238–331, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadivar T.F., Vanek V.W., Krishnan E.U., Primary malignant melanoma of the small bowel, Amer.Surgeon, 58: 418–422, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadri N., Marie I., Chassagne P. et al., Métastases gr®liques révélant un mélanome malin, Rev Med Interne, 16: 278–279, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karakousis C.P., Velez A., Driscoll D.L. et al., Metastasectomy in malignant melanoma, Surgery, 115:295–302, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karmel I.R., Kruskal J.B., Gramm H.F., Imaging of abdominal manifestations of melanoma, Crit.Rev.Diagn.Imag., 39:447–486, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Kate W.E., Ferson P.F., Lee R.E. et al., Metastatic malignant melanoma to the heart, Circulation, 93: 1066, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawashima A, Fishman E.K., Kuhlman J.E. et al., CT of malignant melanoma — Patterns of small bowel and mesenteric involvement, J.Comput. Assist.Tomogr., 15: 570–574, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khadra M.H., Thompson J.F., Milton G.W. et al., The justification for surgical treatment of metastatic melanoma of the GIT, Surg. Gyn. Obst., 171: 413–416, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kingdom T.T., Lalwani A.K., Pitts L.H., Isolated metastatic melanoma of the cerebellopontine angle, Neurosurgery, 33:142–144, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klaase J.M., Kroon B.R., Surgery for melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinaltract., Brit.J.Surg., 77:60–61, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klausner J.M., Skornick Y, Lelcuk S. et al., Acute complication of metastatic melanoma to the gastrointestinal tract, Brit.J.Surg., 69: 195–196, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knobber D, Jahnke V., Metastasierung in den HNO-Bereich, HNO, 39: 263–265, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krause U., Eigler F.W., Langzeitüberleben bei viszeraler Metastasiezrung eines malignes Melanoms, Tumor Diagnost.Ther., 11: 185–1990, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruse J., Heath R., Melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract., Am.Fam.Phys., 41: 165–172, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kucan J.O., Frank D.H., Tumors metastatic to the parotid gland., Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 34: 299–301, 1981

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kwapiszeski B.R., Savitt M.L., Conjunctival metastasis from a cutaneous melanoma as the initial sign of dissemination, Amer. Journ. Ophthalm., 123: 266–268, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyzer S., Koren R., Klein B. et al., Giant splenomegaly caused by splenic metastases of melanoma, Europ. J.Surg.Oncol., 24: 336–337, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landthaler M., BraunFalco O., Schubert-Fritschle G., Späte Metastasierung bei malignem Melanom der Haul, Deut. Med. Woch., 114: 1149–1152, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langley R.G., Bailey E.M., Sober A.J., Acute cholecystitis from metastatic melanoma to the gallbladder in a patient with a low-risk melanoma. Brit. Journ.Dermat., 136: 279–282, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laredo J., Morris D.J., Thurer R.L., Metastatic melanoma to the manubrium sternum, Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg., 14:629–630, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lau C.L., Bentley R.C., Gockerman J.P. et al., Malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass, Ann.Thor.Surg., 67:851–852, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laudadio P., Ceroni A.R., Cerasoli P.T., Metastatic malignant melanoma in the parotid gland., ORLJ.Otorhinolaryngol.Relat. Spec., 46: 42–49, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J.F., Leung K.L., Leow C.K. et al., An unusual case of breast metastasis from an anorectal melanoma, Eur. Journ. Surg.l Oncol., 25:441–442, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee Y.T., Malignant melanoma: pattern of metastases, Ca Journ., 30:137–142, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legoux B., Jegou B., Litoux P. et al., Métastases cardiaques ďun mélamome révélées par une tamponnade, Ann.Dermat. Vénéréol., 123: 393–394, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lejeune F.J., Lienard D., Sales F. et al., Surgical management of distant melanoma metastases, Semin Surg Oncol., 8: 381–391, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leo F., Cagini L., Rocmans P. et al., Lung metastases from melanoma: when is surgical treatment warranted? Brit.Journ. Canc., 83: 569–572, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Letson A.D., Davidorf F., Bilateral retinal metastases from cutaneous melanoma, Arch.Ophthalmol, 100: 605–607, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lodding P., Kindblom L.G., Angervall L., Metastases of malignant melanoma simulating softtissue sarcoma. A clinicopathological, light-and electron microscopic and immmuno-histochemical study of 21 cases., Virchows Arch.(A), 417: 377–388, 1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorigan J.G., Wallace S., Maulight G.M., The prevalence and location of metastases from ocular melanoma, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 157: 1279–1281, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacArthur MS., Teergarden D.K., Metastatic melanoma presenting as obstructive jaundice with hemobilia, Amer.J.Surg., 145: 830–832, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDermott VG., Low V.H., Keogan M.T. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gastro-intestinal tract, Amer.J.Roentg., 166: 809–813, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNelis F.L., Barone A.J., Metastatic malignant melanoma in the mandible: this site is a rare one for the spread of this tumor, R.I.Med.J., 68:403, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Madajewicz S., Karakusis C., West CR. et al., Malignant melanoma brain metastases, Cancer, 53:2550–2555, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahlke R., Botzler R., Kelch R., Magenmetastasen bei malignen Melanom, Intern. Praxis, 21:441–444, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Majeski, J., Bilateral breast masses as initial presentation of widely metastatic melanoma, Journ.Surg. Oncol., 72: 175–177, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malouf J.F., Thompson R.C., Maples W.J. et al., Diagnosis of right atrial metastatic melanoma by TEE guided transvenous biopsy, Mayo Clin.Proc., 71: 1167–1170, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MarshRobert D.W., Nei-Min Chu, Placental metastases from primary ocular melanoma: a case report, Am.J.Gyn.Obst., 174: 1654–1655, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinelli G., Tapparelli E., Case of bilateral ovarian metastasis from regressed melanoma., Eur.J.Gynecol.Oncol., 5: 150–153, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martini L., Brandani P., Chiarugi C. et al., First recurrence analysis of 840 cutaneous melanoma: proposal for a follow-up schedule, Tumori, 80: 188–197, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott V.G., Low V.H., Keogan M.T. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract, Amer.J. Roentgenol., 166: 809–813, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGann GM, Platts A., Computed tomography of cranial metastatic malignant melanoma — Features, early detection and unusual cases, Brit. Journ.Radiol., 64: 310–313, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLean IW, The biology of haematogenous metastasis in human uveal malignant melanoma, Virchows Arch [A], 422:433–437, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehregan D.A., Bergeon M.T., Mehregan D.R., Epidermotrophic metastatic malignant melanoma, Cutis, 55:225–227, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meier H.M., Geisler T., Ovarian metastases of malignant melanoma, Zentralbl.Gynekol., 117: 323–326, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendez I.M., DelMaestro R.F., Cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma, Can.J.Neurol.Sci., 15. 119–123, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merer D.M., Dutcher J.P., Mercando A. et al., Clinical findings and successful resection of melanoma metastatic to the right atrium, Cancer Invest., 12: 409–413, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merimsky O., Inbar M., Chaitchik S., Metastases to skeletal muscles and interferon treatment, Mol.Biother., 4: 95–96, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Merimsky O, Reidergroswasser I., Inbar M. et al., Cerebral metastatic melanoma — Correlation between clinical and CT findings, Melanoma Res., 2: 385–391, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier L., Beauvais L., Costes Y. et al., Epidermotropic metastases of malignant melanoma., Ann.Dermatol.Vénéréol., 115:1279–1280, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer C.M., Wood M.D., Donegan J.P., Metastatic melanoma to the palatine tonsil, Ear Nose Throat J., 62: 538–539, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Mindell S.M., Chernick A.W., Sugarnman M.H. et al., Right ventricular metastatic melanoma 27 years after resection of primary tumor, Cancer, 63: 1237–1239, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moller D., Ipsen I, Asschenfeldt P., Fatal course of malignant melanoma during pregnancy with dissemination to the products of conception, Acta Obst.Gynecol.Scand., 65: 501–502, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan A.H., Norris J.W., Hicks J.N. et al., Palliative laser surgery for melanoma metastatic to the larynx., Laryngoscope, 95:794–797, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morini S., Bassi O., Colavolpe V., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the stomach: endoscopic diagnosis and findings., Endoscopy, 12: 86–89, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morse H.G., Moore G.E., Ortiz L.M. et al., Malignant melanoma: From subcutaneous nodule to brain metastasis. Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 72: 16–23, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mosimann F., Fontolliet C., Genton A. et al.. Resection of metastases to the alimentary tract from malignant melanoma, Int. Surg., 67:257–260, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moulin G., Franc M.P., Barrut D. et al., Metastases épidermotropes et jonctionelles de mélanome malin, Ann.Dermatol.Venereol., 107: 1061–1067, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mousseaux E., Meinier P., Anancott S. et al., Cardiac metastatic melanoma investigated with MRI.MRI, 16: 91–95, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy D.J., Hickling D.J., Pathak U.N., Metastatic malignant melanoma of the ovary. Eur.J.Gynecol.Oncol., 15: 119–120, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy M.N., Lorimer S.M., Glennon P.E., Metastatic melanoma of the gallbladder a case report, J.Surg.Oncol., 34: 68–72, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myall R.W., Morton T.H., Melanoma metastatic to the mandible., Intl.Oral Surg., 12: 56, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagy P., Casaba I., Kadas I.. Malignant melanoma metastatic to the endometrium: cytologic findings in direct endometrial sample., Acta Cytol., 34: 382–384, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolaides A., Fisher C., Evans P.H., Metastatic melanoma of the tonsil, J.Laryngol.Otol., 103: 890–892, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolas C., Reichert Penetrat S., Granel F. et al., Ultra late metastatic dissemination of a cutaneous melanoma of the leg along the site of a stripping, Ann. Dermat. Vener., 127:60–63, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • North S., Mackey J.R., Jensen J., Recurrent malignant melanoma presenting with zosteriform metastases, Cutis, 62:143–146, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nozaki M., Fukuda R., Kawashima M. et al., A case of a malignant melanoma with late metastases 16 years after the initial surgery, Jap. Journ.Clinical Oncol., 29:109–111, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connell J.B., Whitemore D.M., Russell J.C. et al. Malignant melanoma metastatic to the cystic and common bile ducts, Cancer, 53: 184–186, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Rourke M.G., Louie A., Metastases in malignant melanoma, Austr. NZ. J.Surg., 52:154–158, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Offidani A., Simonetti O., Cellini A. et al., Skin metastases from prostate cancer associated with malignant melanoma, Cutis, 59: 278–280, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ollila D.W., Essner R., Wanek L.A. et al.. Surgical resection for melanoma metastatic to the gastrointestinal tract, Arch.Surg., 131: 975–980, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ollila D.W., Foshag L.J., Essner R. et al., Parotid region lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for cutaneous melanoma, Ann.Surg.Oncol., 6150–154, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • Oosterhuis JA, DeKeyzer R.J., DeWolf-Rouendaal D. et al., Ocular and orbital metastases of cutaneous melanomas, Int. Ophthalm., 10: 175–184, 1987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orcutt J.C., Char D.H.. Melanoma metastatic to the orbit., Ophthalmology, 95: 1033–1037, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ord R.A., Metastatic melanoma of the parotid lymph nodes, Int.J. Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 18: 165–167, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Overett T.K., Shiu M.H., Surgical treatment of distant metastatic melanoma: indications and results, Cancer, 56: 1222–1230, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozguroglu M., Ozaras R., Tahan V. et al., Anorectal melanoma metastatic to the breast, Journ.Clin. Gastroent., 29: 197–199, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pach J.M., Robertson D.M., Metastasis from untreated uveal melanoma, Arch. Ophthalmol., 104:1624–1625, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parquier J.N., Pectrons P., Liernard D. et al., Ictère secondaire à une métastase de melanome malin au niveau de la voie biliaire principale, J.Belge Radiol., 74:201–204, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Partap V.A., Hickeson M., Joshi U., Metastatic melanoma detected by Tc-99m sestamibi during routine cardiac imaging, Clin. Nucl. Med., 24: 975–976, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patten R.M., Shuman W.P., Teefey S., Subcutaneous metastases from malignant melanoma. Prevalence and findings on CT., Amer. J.Roentgenol., 152: 1009–1012, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patten R.M., Shuman W.P., Teefey S., Metastases from malignant melanoma to the axial skeleton: CT study of frequency and appearance., Amer.J.Roentgenol., 155: 109–112, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patton L.L.., Brahim J.S.., Backer A.R.., Metastatic malignant melanoma of the oral cavity. A retrospective. Oral Surg.Oral Med. Oral Pathol., 78: 51–56, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pector J.C., Crokaert F., Lejeune F. et al., Prolonged survival after resection of a malignant melanoma metastatic to the stomach, Cancer, 61: 2134–2135, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perrot J.L., Soler C., Tiffet O. et al., Detection of malignant melanoma metastases with Tc-99m-sestamibi SPECT during follow-up of malignant melanoma in 17 patients, Eur.J.Dermat, 6:505–508, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters A., Lippold A., Hundeiker M.. Melanomerstmetastasen nach 10 und mehr Jahren Erscheinungsfreiheit, Hautarzt, 48:311–317, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petropulakis P.N., Steriotis J.D., Melanidis J.G. et al., Metastatic malignant melanoma as an intracavitary obstructive mass in the right heart, Eur.J.Cardiothorac.Surg., 14:538–540, 1998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piura B., Kedar I., Ariad S. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the ovary, Gynecol.Oncol., 68: 201–205, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plavsic B, Robinson A.E., Variations in gastrointestinal melanoma metastases, Acta Radiologica, 31: 493–495, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plesnicar A., Kovac V., Breast metastases from cutaneous melanoma — A report of three cases, Tumori, 86:170–173, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poellein S., Rothenberg I, Penkava R.R., Metastatic malignant melanoma in the lung, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 106:119–120, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pogrebniak HW., Stovroff M., Roth J.A. et al., Resection of pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma. Results of 16year experience., Ann.Thor.Surg., 46. 20–23, 1988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollock S.C., Awh C.C., Dutton J.J., Cutaneous melanoma metastatic to the optic disc and vitreous, Arch.Ophthalmol., 109: 1352–1354, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prabhakar G., Vasilakis A., Hill R.C. et al., Right atrial melanoma in a patient with TIA, Ann.Thorac. Surg., 65: 844–846, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Premkumar A., Marincola F., Taubenberger J. et al., Metastatic melanoma: correlation of MRI characteristics and histopathology, J.Magn. Reson.Im., 6:190–194, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  • Premkumar A, Sanders L., Marincola F. et al., Visceral metastases from melanoma — Findings on MR imaging, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 158: 293–298, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puca A., Vari R., Carbone A., Very late cerebral metastasis from malignant melanoma, Brit. J. Neurosurg., 12: 63–65, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raderman D.S., Geiler S., Rotem A. et al., Late (nodal) metastases (beyond 10 years) of cutaneous melanoma, J.Amer.Acad. Dermatol., 15: 374–378, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramaesh K., Marshall J.W., Wharton S.B. et al., Intraocular metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma: a case report and review of the literature, Eye, 13: 247–250, 1999

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurthy L., Nassar W. Y., Hasleton P.S., Metastatic melanoma of the tonsil and the nasopharynx, J Laryngol Otol., 109:236–237, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reemst P.H., Weltevreden E.F., Schattenkerk M.E., Metastatic malignant melanoma to the gastrointestinal tract, Acta Chir Belg, 95: 49–51, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reid D.S., Nimbkar N.V., Melanoma metastatic to breast., Milit. Med., 7: 367–368, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Reidergroswasser I., Merimsky O. Karminsky N. et al., Computed tomography features of cerebral spread of malignant melanoma, Am. Journ. Clin. Oncol., 19: 49–53, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reintgen D.S., Thompson W., Garbutt J. et al., Radiologic, endoscopic and surgical considerations of melanoma metastatic to gastrointestinal tract., Surgery, 95: 635–639, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Retsas S., Gershuny A.R., Central nervous sytem involvement in malignant melanoma, Cancer, 61: 1926–1934, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rettenbacher L., Koller J., Kassmann H. et al., Detection of melanoma metastases with Tc-99m-tetrofosmin, Nuklearmedizin, 39: 97–101, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rettenbacher L., Koller J., Kassmann H. et al., Detection of melanoma metastases with Thallium-201 scintigraphy, J.Nucl.Med., 39: 798–802, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ricaniadis N., Konstadoulakis M.M., Walsh D. et al., Gastrointestinal metastases from malignant melanoma, Surg Oncol, 4: 105–110, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson P.G., Millward M.J., Shromankar J.J. et al., Metastatic melanoma to the testis simulating primary seminoma, Brit.J.Urol., 69: 663–665, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rintala A.E., Solitary metastatic melanoma of the soft palate, Ann. Plast. Surg., 19: 463–465, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson D., Wilkinson C., Metastatic tumor to the retina and vitreous cavity from primary melanoma of the skin: treatment with systemic and subconjunctival chemotherapy., Ophthalmol., 88: 1296–1301, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez y Baena R., Gaetani P., Danova M. et al., Primary solitary intracranial melanoma: case report, Surg.Neurol., 38: 26–37, 1992

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez Galindo C., Pappo A.S., Kaste S.C. et al., Brain metastases in children with melanoma, Cancer, 79: 2440–2445, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roozendaal O.K., DeVries J.D., VanPoll D. et al., Sentinel nodes outside lymph node basins in patients with melanoma, Brit.J.Surg., 88: 305–308, 2001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roses D.F., Harris M.N., Rigel D. et al., Local and in-transit metastases following definitive excision or primary cutaneous malignant melanoma, Ann.Surg., 198: 65–69, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubini G., Lauriero F., Rubini D. et al. Casual discovery of Tc99m MDP uptake for melanoma metastasis in softtissue, Clin.Nucl. Med., 19: 773–775, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sacre R., Lejeune F.J., Pattern of metastases distribution in 173 stage I or II melanoma patients, Anticancer Res., 2: 47–52, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saha S., Meyer M., Krementz E.T. et al., Prognostic evaluation of intracranial metastases in malignant melanoma, Ann.Surg. Oncol., 1: 38–44, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson J.H., Carter J.H., Friedman A.H. et al., Demographics, prognosis, and therapy in 702 patients with brain metastases from malignant melanoma, Journ. Neurosurg., 88: 11–20, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanatni H., Byers R.M., Wolf P.F., Melanoma metastatic to cervical and parotid nodes from an unknown primary site, Am.J.Surg., 150: 510–512, 1985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santamaria J., Garcia A.M., Gil J. et al., Metastasis of a malignant melanoma to the region of an impacted mandibular third molar: A case report, J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 55: 1003–1006, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savoia P., Fierro M.T., Zaccagna A. et al., Metastatic melanoma of the heart, J.Surg.Oncol., 75: 203–207, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer D.R., Rennie J.S., Gingival metastases of a malignant melanoma, J.Oral Med., 41: 35–37, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schadendorf D., Worm M., Czarnetzki B.M., Brain metastases of metastatic malignant melanoma — Response to DTIC and Interferon-Gamma, J Neuro-Oncol, 16: 77–79, 1993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider B., Zienkiewicz T., Langenstein B. et al., Metastatic malignant melanoma initially seen as congestive heart failure: diagnosis by TEE, Am.Heart J., 128: 414–416, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneiderman H., Wu A.Y., Campbell W.A. et al., Congenital melanoma with multiple prenatal metastases, Cancer, 60: 1371–1377, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz R.E., Chow W.A., Andersen J.S. et al., Soft tissue masses of the chest wall and axilla: has metastatic melanoma been considered?, Am. J.Clin.Oncol., 22: 174–177, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shah J.P., Kraus D.H., Dubner S. et al., Patterns of regional lymph node metastases from cutaneous melanomas of the head and neck, Am.J. Surg., 162: 320–323, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw H.M., Beattie C.W., MacCarthy W.H. et al., Late relapse from cutaneous stagel malignantmelanoma, Arch.Surg., 120: 1155–1159, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldom R., Isaac D., Metastatic melanoma to the heart presenting with ventricular tachycardia, Chest, 99: 1296–1298, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen P., Conforti A.M., Essner R. et al., Is the node of Cloquet the sentinel node for the iliac/obturator node group?, Cancer Journ., 6: 93–97, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard BC., Moseley HS., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the thyroid as initial evidence of disseminated disease, J.Surg.Oncol., 43: 196–198, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields J.A., Shields C.L., Shakin E.P. et al., Metastasis of choroidal melanoma to the contralateral choroid, orbit and eyelid., Brit.J. Ophmalmol., 72: 456–60, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin M.S., Berland L.L., Ho J.K.. CT evaluation of primary and secondary sternal neoplasms, J.Comp.Tomogr, 10: 27–32, 1986

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shirkhoda A,, Albin J., Malignant melanoma correlating abdominal and pelvic CT with clinical staging, Radiology, 165: 75–78, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman J.M., Hamlin J.A., Large melanoma metastases to the gastrointestinal tract, Gut, 30: 1783–1785, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman P.M., Hesaton D.K., Korobkin M. et al., CT in the detection of abdominal metastases from malignant melanoma, Invest. Radiology, 19: 309–312, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skibber J.M., Soong S.J., Austin L. et al., Cranial irradiation after surgical excision of brain metastases in melanoma patients, Ann. Surg. Oncol., 3: 118–123, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slingluff C.L., Vollmer R.T., Seigler H.F., Anorectal melanoma: clinical characteristics, Surgery, 107: 1–9, 1990

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sobesky R., Duclos Vallee J., Prat F. et al., Acute pancreatitis revealing infiltration of the pancreas by melanoma, Pancreas, 15: 213–215, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sood S., Nair S.B., Fenwick J.D. et al., Metastatic melanoma of the tonsil, Journ. Laryngol.Otol., 113: 1036–1038, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel D.A., Sampson J.H., Richardson W.J. et al., Metastatic melanoma to the spine: Demographics, risk factors, and prognosis in 114 patients, Spine, 20: 2141–2146, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spraul C.W., Martin D.F., Hagler W.S. et al., Cytology of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the vitreous and retina. Retina, 16: 328–332, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner A., Wolf C., Pehamberger H. et al. Late metastases of cutaneous malignant melanoma, Brit.J.Dermat., 114: 737–740, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinert H.C., Huch-Boni R.A., Buck A. et al., Malignant melanoma: staging with whole-body PET and FDG, Radiology, 195: 705–709, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern Y., Braslavsky D., Spitzer T. et al., Metastatic malignant melanoma of the tongue, J.Otolaryngol., 22: 150–153, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens G., Firth I., Coates A., Cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma, Radioth.Oncol., 23: 185–191, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stutte H., Muller P.H., D’Hoedt B. et al., US diagnosis of melanoma metastases in liver, gallbladder and spleen, J.Ultras.Med., 8: 541–547, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney W.B., Patrick-James L., Ghosh B.C. et al., Late recurrence of malignant melanoma, Am.Fam.Phys., 37: 243–247, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taal E.G., Westerman H., Boot H. et al., Clinical and endoscopic features of melanoma metastatic to the upper GIT, Gastrointest. Radiol., 50: 261–263, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tainio H.M., Kylmala T.M., Haapasalo H.K., Primary malignant melanoma of the urinary bladder associated with widespread metastases, Scand. Journ. Urol.Nephrol., 33: 406–407, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thömke F., Just M., Bohl J. et al. Zerebrale Melanommetastasen. Vergleich von MR. tomographie und Sektionsprärat, Akt.Neurol., 15: 152–155, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson J.E., Hunt J.A., Culjak G. et al., Popliteal lymph node metastasis from primary cutaneous melanoma, Eur.Journ.Surg. Oncol., 26: 172–176, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson J.F., Mathur M.N., Coates A.S., Common bile duct obstruction due to intraluminal metastatic melanoma, Aust.N.Z.J. Surg., 63: 502-, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tojo D., Wenig B.L., Resnick K.I., Incidence of cervical metatasis from uveal melanoma, Head Neck, 17: 137–139, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trefzer U., Schwurzer Voit M., Audring H. et al., Multiple melanoma metastases in split-thickness skin graft donor sites, J.Am. Acad. Dermatol., 38: 997–998, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tribbia G., Pezzica E., Buzzi A. et al. Metastatic malignant melanoma of the ovary, Minerv.Gynecol., 48: 159–162, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsao H., Cosimi A.B., Sober A.J., Ultra-late recurrence (15 years or longer) of cutaneous melanoma, Cancer, 79: 2361–2370, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., Howman Giles R., Thompson J.F. et al., Lymphatic drainage from peri-umbilical skin to internal mammary nodes, Clin.Nucl.Med, 20: 254–255, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., HowmanGiles R., Thompson J.F. et al., Lymphatic drainage to triangular intermuscular space lymph nodes in patients with melanoma on the back, J.Nucl.Med., 37: 964–966, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., HowmanGiles R., Thompson J.F. et al., Lymphatic drainage from the skin of the back to retroperitoneal and paravertebral lymph nodes in melanoma patients, Ann.Surg.Oncol., 5: 384–387, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., Howman Giles R., Thompson J.F. et al., Exclusive lymphatic drainage from a melanoma on the back to intraabdominal nodes, Clin.Nucl.Med., 23: 71–73, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., Thompson J.F., Howman Giles R. et al., Melanoma metastases in triangular intermuscular space lymph nodes, Ann. Surg. Oncol., 6: 811, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uren R.F., Howman Giles R., Thompson J.F. et al., Interval nodes, the forgotten sentinel nodes in patients with melanoma, Arch.Surg., 135: 1168–1172, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant J.M., Goudot P., Szpirglas H. et al., Métastase ďun mélanome malin simulant un sarcome mandibulaire primitif, Rev. Stomatol., 1: 56–59, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Valente P.T., Atkinson B.F., Guerry D., Melanuria, Acta Cytol., 29: 1026–1028, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • vanWiltenburg R., Sevick R.J., Clark A.W. et al., Choroidal melanoma metastasis as a rare cause of cerebellopontine angle lesion: 2 case reports, Journ. Canad.Ass.Radiol., 49: 185–189, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Verret J.L., Schnitzler L., Métastases épidermotropes monoméliques ďun mélanome malin: Etude évolutive sur 7 ans, Ann.Dermatol. Venereol., 107: 1071–1074, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vetto J.T., Heelan R.T., Burt M., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the right atrium: an asymptomatic solitary metastasis diagnosed incidentally by two-dimensional cardiography., J.Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 104: 853–854, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner J.D., Corbett L., Park H.M. et al., Sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma: Experience with 234 consecutive procedures, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 105: 1956–1966, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner J.D., Gordon M.S., Chuang T.Y. et al., Predicting sentinel and residual lymph node basin disease after sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanoma, Cancer, 89: 53–462, 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagoner M.D., Albert D., The incidence of metastases from untreated ciliary body and choroidal melanoma, Arch.Ophthalmol., 100: 939–940, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waller B.F., Gottdiener J.S., Virmani R. et al., The charcoal heart: melanoma of the cor, Chest, 77: 671–676, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weisberg L.A., Solitary cerebellar metastases: clinical and CT correlations, Arch.Neurol., 42: 2336–341, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch RD, Hirsch SA., Melanoma with metastasis to an apical periodontal cyst., Oral Surg., 59: 189, 1985

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson E.G., Anderson J.R., Malignant melanoma involving the small bowel, Postgrad.Med.J., 62: 355–357, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong J.H., Euhus D.M., Morton D.L., Surgical resection for metastatic melanoma to the lung., Arch.Surg., 123: 1091–1095, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong L.S., Odogwu S.O., Lam F.T., Metastases from a regressed malignant melanoma as a cause of haemoperitoneum, Europ. Journ. Surg. Oncol., 25: 227, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff W.W., Yeates A.E., MacLendon R.E., Perineural tumor extension to the cavernous sinus from superficial facial carcinoma: CT manifestations, Radiology, 161: 395–399, 1986

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wronski M., Arbit E., Surgical treatment of brain metastases from melanoma: a retrospective study of 91 patients, Journ. Neurosurg., 93: 9–18, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamold J.R., Cochrane J.P., Malignant melanoma: significance of disease-free interval, Brit.J.Radiol., 53: 1068–1070, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshioka H., Itai Y., Niitsu M. et al., Intramuscular metastasis from malignant melanoma: MR findings, Skel. Radiol., 12: 714–716, 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young R.H., Scully R.E., Malignant melanoma metastatic to the ovary: a clinicopathol. analysis of 20 cases., Am.J.Surg.Pathol., 15: 849–860, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zagnoli F., Mocquard Y., Rouhart F. et al., Méningite carcinomateuse révélatrice ďun mélanome, Ann.Dermatol., 115: 475–478, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Sarcoma of the Large Vessels

  • Altman N.N., Shelley W.M., Primary intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery. Johns Hopkins Med.J., 133: 214–222, 1973

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Babatasi G., Massetti M., Galateau F. et al., Leiomyosarcoma of the pulmonary veins extending to the left atrium or left atrial leiomyosarcoma, J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg., 116: 665–667, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baker P.B., Goodwin R.A.. Pulmonary artery sarcomas: a review and report of a case, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 109: 36–39, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Balduin R., Drigo R., Schiraldi C. et al., Ante mortem diagnosis of primary leiomyosarcoma of the pulmonary artery, Respiration, 49: 307–310, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becquemin J.P., Lebbe C., Saada F. et al., Sarcome de ľaorte, Ann. de Chir. Vascul., 2: 225–230, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berlin O., Stener B., Kindblom L.G. et al., Leiomyosarcomas of venous origin in the extremities, Cancer, 54: 2147–2159, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bertucci F., Baume D., Viens P. et al., Sarcome intimal de ľaorte: une cause rare ďembolies artérielles, Presse Médicale, 24: 196, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bleisch V.R., Kraus F.T., Polypoid sarcoma of the pulmonary trunk, Cancer 46: 314–324, 1980, 01/37/07

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryan R.L., Malignant coarctation of the aorta, Histopathology, 13: 569–571, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burke A.P., Virmani R., Sarcomas of the great vessels, Cancer, 71: 1761–1773, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark N., Goldenkranz R.J., Maseuser H. et al., Chondrosarcoma of the aorta: a rare source of bowel and lower extremity (tumor) emboli, J.Vasc.Surg., 28: 39–43, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel L., Figarella-Branger D., Tournigand P. et al., Sarcomes aortiques avec embolies périphériques, Rev.Méd.Interne, 18: 799–805, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delany S.G., Doyle T.C., Bunton R.W. et al., Pulmonary artery sarcoma mimicking pulmonary embolism, Chest, 103: 1631–1633, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devouassoux M., Thivolet-Bejui F., Tabone E. et al., Sarcomes de ľartère pulmonaire: deux cas et revue de la litérature, Rev.Mal. Resp., 15: 295–299, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenmann B., Baehrel B., Bareiss P. et al., Les sarcomes primitifs de ľartère pulmonaire, Ann.Chir.Thorac.Cardiovasc., 16: 315–322, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzmaurice R.J., MacClure J.M., Aortic intimal sarcoma, Histopathology, 17: 457–462, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fusade T., Bouillie M.C., Thomine E. et al., Metastases cutanées révélatrices ďun angiosarcoma aortique primitif, Ann.Dermat. Venereol., 118: 701–706, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guyton D.P., Grosen E., Al-Moasses G. et al., Mesenterio artery embolization by an unsuspected aortic tumor, J. Surg. Oncol., 36: 183–187, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herzberg A.J., Pizzo S.V., Primary undifferenntiated sarcoma of the thoracic aorta, Histopathology, 13:571–574, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins R., Posner M.C., Moosa H.H. et al., Mesenteric infarction secondary to tumor emboli from primary aortic sarcoma, Cancer, 68: 1622–1627, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hynes J.K., Smith H.C., Holmes D.R. et al., Preoperative angiographic diagnosis of primary sarcoma of the pulmonary artery, Circulation, 66:672–674, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ingeholm P., Engel P., Metastasizing sarcoma of the aorta, APMIS Acta Path. Microb. Scand., 105:609–611, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iorgulescu D.G., White A.L., Leiomyosarcoma of the thoracic aorta, Austr. N. Z. J. Surg., 69:537–540, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson L., Carlen B., Sarcoma of the pulmonary artery: report of four cases, Virchows Arch., 46:673–681, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  • Josen A.S., Khine M., Primary malignant tumors of the aorta, J. Vasc. Surg., 9:493–498, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khan A., Jilani F., Kaye S. et al., Aoric wall sarcoma with tumor emboli and peripheral ischemia, Am. J. Clin. Oncol., 20:73–77, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kunkel D., Duval J.L., Bouchiat C. et al., Angiosarcome aortique révélé par une métastase intestinale, Gastroentérol. Biol. Clin., 17: 139–141, 1993

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuyalat M.N., Karakousis C.P., Doerr R.J. et al., Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava: a clinicopathologic review, J. Surg. Oncol., 65: 205–217, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madu B.C., Taylor D.C., Durzinsky D.S. et al., Primary intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary trunk simulating pulmonary embolism, Amer. Heart J., 125:1790–1792, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mason M.S., Wheeler J.R., Gregory R.T., Primary tumors of the aorta, Oncology, 39:167–172, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miracco C., Laurini L., Santopietro R. et al., Intimal-type primary sarcoma of the aorta. Virchow’s Arch., 435:62–66, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohsen N.A., Haber M., Urrutia V.C. et al., Intimal sarcoma of the aorta, Amer. J. Roentgen., 175:1289–1290, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy M.S., Meckstroth C.V., Merkle B.H. et al., Primary intimal sarcoma of pulmonary valve and trunk, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 100:649–651, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nerlich A., Permanetter W., Ludwig B. et al. Primary leiomyo-sarcoma of the truncus pulmonalis, Pathol. Res. Pract., 186:296–299, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patel K.R., Niazi T.B., Griffiths A.P. et al., Massive osteolytic bone metastases from a primary aortic sarcoma: A case report, Human Pathology, 28: 1306–1310, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peh W.C., Cheung D.L., Ngan H., Smooth muscle tumors of the inferior vena cava and right heart, Clin. Imag., 17:117–123, 1993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollanen M., Buttany J., Chiasson D., Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 111:1085–1087, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramp U., Gerharz C.D., Iversen S., Sarcoma of the pulmonary artery, J. Canc. Res. Clin. Oncol., 118:551–556, 1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao U.K., Hanan S.H., Lotze M.T. et al., Distant skin and soft tissue metastases from sarcomas, J. Surgical Oncol., 69: 94–98, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd R.J., Fair K.P., Patterson J.W., Aortic angiosarcoma presenting with cutaneous metastasis, J. Am. Acad. Dermat.ol., 43:930–933, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruijter E.T., TenKate F.J., Metastasizing sarcoma of the aorta, Histopathology, 29:278–281, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schipper J., VanOstayen J.A., DenHollander J.C. et al., Aortic tumors: report of a case and review of the literature, Brit. J. Radiol., 62: 35–40, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid E., Port S.J., Carroll R.M. et al., Primary metastasizing aortic endothelioma, Cancer, 54:1407–1411, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seelig M.H., Klingler P.J., Oldenburg W.A. et al., Angiosarcoma of the aorta: report of a case and review of the literature, J. Vasc. Surg., 28:732–737, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shoenfeld Y., Avidor I., Libau E. et al., Primary leiomyosarcoma of the pulmonary artery, Respiration, 41:208–213, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spaggiari L., Regnard J.F., Nottin R. et al., Leiomyosarcoma of the superior vena cava, Ann. Thor. Surg., 62:274–276, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm J., Raute M., Trede M. Das Leiomyosarkom der Vena Cava, Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 376:182–188, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taheri S., Conner G., Leiomyosarcoma of the iliac veins, Surgery, 94:516–520, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tejada E., Becker G.J., Waller B.F., Malignant myxoid emboli as the presenting feature of primary sarcoma of the aorta, Clin. Cardiol., 14:425–430, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreb J.C., Davis S.D., Berkmen Y.M. et al., Pulmonary artery sarcoma: Evaluation with Gd-DTPA, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 14:647–649, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann R., VanHeerden J., Bernatz P., Malignant vascular tumors with distal embolization, Amer. J. Medic., 51:692–696, 1971

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright B.C., Wellons H.A., Martin R.P., Primary pulmonary artery sarcoma diagnosed non-invasively by two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 67:459–462, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright E.P., Glick A.D., Virmani R. et al., Aortic intimal sarcoma with embolic metastases, Am. J. Surg. pathol., 9: 890–897, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Osteogenic Sarcoma

  • Ahmed A.A., Heller D.S., Fatal pulmonary tumor embolism caused by chondroblastic osteosarcoma — Report of a case and review of the literature, Arch. Pathol. Labor. Med., 123: 437–440, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anani A.P., Costa J., Remagen W., Ľéchappement métastatique dans la moëlle osseuse (skip metastases) de ľostéosarcome, Ann. Pathol., 7:193–197, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Antunes M., Bernardo J., Dalete M. et al., Excision of pulmonary metastases of osteogenic sarcoma of the limbs, Europ. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., 15: 592–596, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arrington E.R., Eisenberg B., Orrison W.W. et al., Scintigraphic appearance of uncommon soft-tissue osteogenic sarcoma metastases, J. Nucl. Med., 31: 679–681, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bacci G., Avella M., Picci P. et al., Metastatic pattern in osteosarcoma, Tumori, 74: 421–427, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balingit A.G., Rudd S., Williams S., Clinical utility of bone SPECT scintigraphy in renal metastases from primary osteogenic sarcoma, Clin. Nucl. Med., 19: 1098–1101, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baram T.Z., Van Tassel P., Jaffe N.A., Brain metastases in osteosarcoma: incidence, clinical and neurological findings and managment options, J. Neuro Oncol., 6: 47–52, 1988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes D.G., Gnanapavan M., MacGeorge A., Solitary renal metastases from osteogenic sarcoma, J. Roy. Coll. Surg. Edinb, 35:314, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Booth A.J., Tweed C.S., Fatal pulmonary embolism due to osteogenic sarcoma in a child, Clin. Radiol., 40: 533–535, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brady A.P., Ennis J.T., The scintigraphic detection of ossific mediastinal and pulmonary metastases in osteosarcoma, Brit. J. Radiol., 63: 978–980, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Briccoli A., Ferrari S., Picci P. et al., Le traitement chirurgical des métastases pulmonaires ďosteosarcome: A propos de 206 cas opérés, Ann. Chirurg., 53:207–214, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caceres E., Zaharia M., Calderon R. Jncidence of regional lymph node metastasis in operable osteogenic sarcoma, Sem. Surg. Oncol., 6:231–233, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campanacci M., Ruggieri P., Das Osteosarkom, Z. Orthop., 130:259–264, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chang M.J., Goldinbg S.J., Lindsell D.R., Osteosarcoma: an unusual thoracic metastasis, Brit. J. Radiol., 63:304–305, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa C.M., deCamargo B., Bagietto R. et al., Abdominal recurrence of osteogenic sarcoma: A case report, Journ. Ped. Hemat. Oncol., 20: 271–273, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daffner R.H., Kennedy S.L., Fox K.R. et al., Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma: the case for metastases, Skel. Radiol., 26: 569–578, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeJong E.A., Schröder F.H., Nierenmetastasen beim Osteosarkom, Akt. Urol., 16:289–290, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnick N.R., Seibert K., Cramer H.R., Cardiac metastases from osteosarcoma, J. Comp. Assist. Tomogr, 5: 253–255, 1981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis P.M., Tattersall M.H., MacCaughan B. et al., Osteosarcoma and pulmonary metastases, Austr. N. Z. J. Surg., 67:625–629, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eltabbakh G.H., Belinson J.L., Biscotti C.V., Osteosarcoma metastatic to ovary: a case report and review of the literature, Int. J. Gyn. Pathol., 16:76–78, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganguli S.N., Hamilton P., Hanna S. et al., Small bowel intussusception secondary to osteogenic sarcoma metastasis: case report, Journ. Canad. Assoc. Radiol., 50:170–172, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert C.A., Weiss M.A., Detection of renal metastases of osteogenic sarcoma by bone scan., Clin. Nucl. Med., 8: 325, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano A.E., Feig S., Eilber F.R., Changing metastatic patterns of osteosarcoma, Cancer, 54: 2160–2164, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hallet M.B., Weiss M.A., Aron B.S. et al., Secondary renal osteogenic sarcoma 14 years after primary, J. Urol., 132:752–754, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heinle A., Carrasquillo J.A., Neumann R.D., Two unusual cases of metastatic osteosarcoma detected by Tc99m MDP bone scintigraphy, Clin. Nucl. Med., 14: 889–893, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoefnagel C.A., Marcuse H.R., Somers R. Pulmonary tumor embolism from intravascular osteosarcoma demonstrated by bone scintigraphy, Clin. Nucl. Med., 7: 574–576, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Honma K., Yamada T., Unilateral pulmonary metastasis in a person with osteosarcoma surviving longer than 13 years, Wien. Klin. Wch., 98: 499–603, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopper K.D., Moser R.P., Haseman D.B., Osteosarcomatosis, Radiology, 175:233–239, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huth J.F., Eilber F.R.. Patterns of recurrence after resection of osteosarcoma of the extremities, Arch. Surg., 124: 122-, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ippolito V., Mirra J.M., Fedenko A., Miliary Osteosarcomatosis, Skel. Radiol., 23:1439147, 1994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe N., Smith E., Abelson H.E. et al., Osteogenic sarcoma: alterations in the pattern of pulmonary metastases with adjuvant chemotherapy, J. Clin. Oncol., 1: 252–254, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson G.L., Askin F.B., Fishman E.K., Thoracic involvement from osteosarcoma: typical and atypical manifestations, Amer. J. Roentgenol., 168:347–349, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kincaid W., Calcified brain metastases from an osteogenic sarcoma, Clin. radiol., 45: 139–140, 1992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kiryu T., Kawaguchi S., Matsui E. et al., Endobronchial metastasis of osteosarcoma of bone — Two case reports and review of the literature, J. Bronchology, 7:236–239, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Marina N.M., Pratt C.B., Shema S.J. et al., Brain metastases in osteosarcoma, Cancer, 71: 3656–3660, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menassa L., Haddad S., Aoun N. et al. isolated brain metastases of osteosarcoma in a patient presenting with a patent foramen ovale, Eur. Radiol., 7: 365–367, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miki T., Yamamuro T., Koroura Y. et al., Osteosarcoma with multiple intramuscular metastases, Acta Orthop. Scand., 56:92–95, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mogulkoc N., Goker E., Atasever A. et al., Endobronchial metastasis from osteosarcoma of bone — Treatment withintraluminal radiotherapy, Chest, 116: 1811–1814, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moussa R., Hage P., Chahnine G. et al., Métastase cérébrate révélatrice ďun ostéosarcoma, Neurochirurgie, 43:330–333, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mozes M., Mozes G., Grieff M et al., Metastatic osteogenic sarcoma of small intestine with intussusception, Isr. J. Med. Sci., 24: 426–428, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myhand R.C., Hung P.H., Caldwell J.B. et al., Osteogenic sarcoma with skin metsatases, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 32: 803–805, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman N.M., DiLoreto D.A., Metastasis of primary osteogenic sarcoma to the eyelid., Am. J. Ophthalmol., 104: 659–60, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nouyrigat P., Berdah J.F., Roullet B. et al., Osteosarcoma with cali-cified regional lymph nodes, Pediatr. Radiol., 23: 74–75, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogihara Y., Takeda K., Yanagawa T. et al., Spontaneous regression of lung metastases from osteosarcoma, Cancer, 74:2798–2803, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogose A., Morita T., Emura I. et al., Osteosarcoma metastatic to the kidneys without lung involvement, Jap. Journ. Clin. Oncol., 29: 395–398, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogose A., Morita, T., Hotta T. et al., Brain metastases in musculoskeletal sarcomas, Jap. Journ. Clin. Oncol., 29: 245–247, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Overberg-Schmidt U.S., The stomach and pulmonary interlobular space as unusual sites for osteosarcoma (metastases), Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol., 16: 61–66, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pace, W.M.; McDougall, I.R., Tc-99m MDP uptake in soft tissue extraskeletal metastasis from osteogenic sarcoma, Clin. Nucl. Med., 25: 333–334, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pakter R.L., Fishman E.K., Metastatic osteosarcoma to the heart and mediastinum presenting as esophageal obstruction, J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 7:1114–1123, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palestro C.J., Lawrence L.P., Starshun A.M., et al., Tc99MDP accumulation in hepatic metastases from osteogenic sarcoma, Clin. Nucl. Med., 12: 329–330, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palestro C.J., Swyer A.J., Goldsmith S.J., Multiple extraosseous metastases from osteogenic sarcoma demonstrated on bone scintigraphy, Clin. Nucl. Med., 17: 746–748, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panizo-Santos A., Sola I., Lozano M.D. et al., Metastatic osteosarcoma presenting as a small bowel polyp, Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 124:1682–1684, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peh W.C., Shek T.W., Wang S.C. et al.. Osteogenic sarcoma with skeletal muscle metastases, Skel. Radiol., 28: 298–304, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips C.D., Williamson B.R., Osteosarcoma with pericardial metastases seen on bone scan, Clin. Nucl. Med., 12: 899–900, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raby W.N., Kopplin P., Weitzman S., Metastatic osteosarcoma of the kidney presenting as renal hemorrhage, Journ. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol., 18: 321–322, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin E., Dunham W.K., Stanley R.J., Pancreatic metastases in bone sarcomas: CT demonstration, J. Comp. Ass. Tomogr., 9: 886–888, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seibert K.A., Rettenmeier C.W., Waller B.F. et al., Osteogenic sarcoma metastatic to the heart, Am. J. Med., 73: 136–141, 1982

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Setoyama M., Kanda A., Kanzaki T. et al., Cutaneous metastasis of an osteosarcoma: a case report, Am. J. Dermatopath., 18:629–632, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shanley D.J., Mulligan M.E., Osteosarcoma with isolated metastases to the pleura, Pediatr. Radiol., 21: 226, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu K.T., Selch M.T., Fu Y. et al.. Osteosarcoma metastatic to the larynx, Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol., 103: 160–163, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stavrakakis J., Toumbis-Ioannou E., Alexopoulos A. et al., Subcutaneous nodules as initial metastatic sites in osteosarcoma, Int. J. Dermatol., 36:604–618, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki K., Yoshida H., Onizawa K. et al.. Metastatic osteosarcoma to the mandibular gingiva: A case report, J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 57: 864–868, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tobias J.D., Pratt C.B., Parham D.M. et al., The significance of calcified regional lymph nodes at the time of diagnosis of osteosarcoma, Orthopedics, 8:49–52, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vanel D., Henry-Amar M., Lumbroso J. et al., Pulmonary evaluation of patients with osteosarcoma, Amer. J. Roentgenol., 143: 519–523, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velchik M.G., Wegener W., Osteogenic sarcoma with pulmonary metastasis visualized by bone imaging, Clin. Nucl. Med., 14:662–665, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wakasa K., Sakurai M., Uchida A. et al., Massive tumor emboli in osteosarcoma, Cancer, 66:583–586, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ward W.G., Mikaelian K., Dorey F. et al., Pulmonary metastases of stage IIB extremity osteosarcoma, J. Clin. Oncol., 12:1849–1858, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Westra A., Schrijvers D., Somville J. et al., Late peritoneal metastasis in a patient with osteosarcoma, Ann. Oncol., 9:907–911, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wexler L.H., DeLaney T.F., Saris S. et al., Longterm survival after CNS relapse in a patient with osteosarcoma, Cancer, 72:1203–1208, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf R., Wolf R.F., Hoekstra H.J., Recurrent, multiple, calcified soft tissue metastases from osteogenic sarcoma without pulmonary involvement, Skel. Radiol., 28:710–713, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T., Mizuno K., Spontaneous pneumothorax without any detectable pulmonary metastases in a patient with osteosarcoma, Intern. Orthop., 23:361–362, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yip K.M., Lin J., Kumta S.M., A pelvic osteosarcoma with metastasis to the donor site of the bone graft, Intern. Orthop., 20:389–391, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chondrosarcoma

  • AramburuGonzalez J.A., RodriguezJusto M., JimenezReyes J. et al., A case of soft tissue mesenchymal chondrosarcoma metastatic to skin, clinically mimicking keratoacanthoma, Am.Journ. Dermatopath., 21: 392–394, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bakx P.A., Vandenlngh H.F., Baggen R.G. et al., An unusual metastasis of a chondrosarcoma in the thyroid gland, Eur.J.Surg., 159: 643–644, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Birch P.J., Buchanan R., Golding P., Chondroblastoma of the rib with widespread bone metastases. Histopathology, 25: 583–585, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen D.E., Mora C., Keefe D.L., Echographic finding of metastatic chondrosarcoma involving the left atrium, Amer.Heart J., 111:993–996, 1986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Damron T.A., Rock M.G., Uni K.K., Subcutaneous involvement after a metascarpal chondrosarcoma, Clin.Orthop., 316:189–194, 1995

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Disler D.G., Rosenberg A.E., Springfield D. et al., Extensive skeletal metastases from chondrosarcoma without pulmonary involvement, Skeletal Radiol., 22:595–599, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fichaux O., DeMuret A., Dessenne X. et al., Métastases cardiaques ďun chondrosarcome. A propos ďun cas, Ann.Cardiol. Angéiol., 47:165–168, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karabela-Bouropulou V., Patra-Malli F., Agnantis N., Chondrosarcoma of the thumb: an unusual case with lung and cutaneous metastases, Cancer Res. Clin.Oncol., 112:71–74, 1986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kehoe J., Shafir M., Rosenblum M, Small bowel intussusception by metastatic chondrosarcoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 23: 198–200, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khalili K., White L.M., Kandel R.A. et al., Chondroblastoma with multiple distant soft tissue metastases, Skel.Radiol., 26:493–496, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunze E., Graewe T., Peitsch E., Histology and biology of metastatic chondroblastoma, Pathol.Res.Pract., 182: 113–120, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kyriakos M., Land V.J., Penning H.L. et al., Metastatic Chondroblastoma, Cancer, 55:1770–1789, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert D., Escallier F., Collet E. et al., Distal phalangeal metastasis of a chondrosarcoma presenting initially as bilateral onycholysis, Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 17: 463–465, 1992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leal-Khouri S., Barnhill R.L., Baden H.P., An unusual cutaneous metastasis of a chondrosarcoma, J.Cutan.Pathol., 17: 274–277, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leung D.Y., Seah P.W., Lee L.C. et al., Embolic chondrosarcoma: an unusual cause of pulmonary embolism, Amer.Heart J.., 126:732–734, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leung C.Y., Gumming R.G., Reimer K.A. et al, Chondrosarcoma metastic to the heart, Ann.Thorac.Surg., 45:291–295, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malek B., Thomas M., Nilles M. et al., Solitare subkutane metastase eines Chondrosarkoms, Hautarzt, 45:722–724, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto K., Hukuda S., Ishizawa M. et al., Parosteal (juxta-cortical) chondrosarcoma of the humerus associated with regional lymph node metastasis: a case report, Clin. Orthop., 290:168–173, 1993

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okano Y., Satoh T. Katewaki, T. et al., Pulmonary artery sarcoma diagnosed using intravascular ultrasound images (metastases from chondrosarcoma!), Thorax, 54:748–749, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki T., Hillmann A., Lindner N. et al., Metastasis of chondrosarcoma, J.Cancer Res.Clin., 122: 625–628, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinger M., Plenderleith I.H., Lertzman M. et al., Metastatic extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, Chest, 108:281–282, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sexton C.W., White W.L., Chondrosarcomatous cutaneous metastasis: a unique manifestation of sarcomatoid (metaplastic) breast carcinoma, Am.J. Dermatopathol., 18:538-, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherr D.L., Fountain K.S., Kalb R.E., Cutaneous metastases from chondrosarcoma, J.Dermatol.Surg.Oncol., 12:146–149, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherr D.L., Fountain K.S., Piro J.D., Chondrosarcoma metastatic to the oral cavity., Or. Surg.Or.Med.Or.Pathol., 59: 622–626, 1985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soares F.A., Magnani-Landell G.A., Mello de Oliviera J.A., Subacute cor pulmonale in children: report of two cases, Pediatr. Pulmon., 12:52–57, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taicher S., Mazar A., Hirshberg A. et al., Metastatic chondrosarcoma to the gingiva mimicking a reactive exophytic lesion, J.Periodontol., 62:223–226, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanHorn J.R., Vincent J.G., Wiersma van Tilburg A.M. et al., Late pulmonary metastases from Chondroblastoma of the distal femur, Acta Orthop.Scand., 61: 466–468, 1990

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chordoma

  • Brooks L.J., Afshani E., Hidalgo C. et al., Clivus chordoma with pulmonary metastases appearing as a failure to thrive, Am.J. Dis.Child, 135: 713–715, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers P.W., Schwinn C.P., Chordoma: a clinicopathologic study of metastases, Am.J.Clin.Pathol., 72: 765–776, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fischbein, N.J.; Lim, C.C.T.; Sloan, S.H., Metastatic chordoma to the larynx in a patient presenting with hoarseness, J.Comput. Assist. Tomogr., 339–341, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorsky M., Silverman S., Metastatic chordoma to the mandible., Oral Surg., 55: 601, 1983

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall W.A., Brent Clark H., Sacrococcygeal chordoma metastastic to the brain with reviews of the literature, J.Neuro Oncol., 25: 155–159, 1995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horton K.M., Levey M.S., Owl-Smith F.A., Metastasizing chordoma in early childhood (MRI-studies), Magn.Res.Imag., 7: 689–691, 1989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kfoury H., Haleem A., Burgess A., Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of metastatic chordoma: Case report and review of the literature, Diagn. Cytopath., 22:104–106, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malone T.J, Folberg R., Lumbosacral chordoma metastatic to the eyelid., Ophthalmol., 94: 966–970, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oda Y., Takada R., Koitabashi K.et al., Isolated cardiac metastasis from sacral chordoma, Jpn.Circul. Journ., 64:627–630, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz H.A., Cutaneous metastases from chordoma. Dermatol.Surg., 26: 259–262, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saltzman B., Srinivas V., Morse M.J. et al., Sacrococcygeal chordoma metasatic to penis, Urology, 25:541–543, 1985

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slee R.W, Al-Hilli F, AbdulWahab A.W., Secondary chordoma of the mandible, Br.J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg, 27: 346–349, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woolf M.A., Crumley R.A, Chordoma: report of rare mandibular metastases, Otolar.HN Surg, 92: 237–240, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zukerberg L.R., Young R.H.., Chordoma metastatic to the ovary: report of case, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 114: 208–210, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ewing’s Sarcoma

  • Carl W., Tumor metastases to the oral cavity, Quintess.Int.Dent. Dig., 11: 11–16, 1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colak A., Berker M., Özcan O.E. et al., CNS involvement in Ewing’s sarcoma, Acta Neurochir, 113:48+51, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Green D.M., Marinello M.J., Fisher J. et al., Ewing’s sarcoma of the scapula with metastases to the lung and the eye, Am.J.Ped. Hemat. Oncol., 8:134–143, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg P., Collins J.D., Voet R.L. et al., Ewing’s sarcoma metastatic to the placenta, Placenta, 3:191–196, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gündüz K., Shields J.A., Shields C.L. et al., Ewing sarcoma metastatic to the iris, Am.J.Ophthalm., 124:550–552, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler S.D., Lange B. Ewings sarcoma metastasis to sphenoid sinus., Transact.Pennsylv.Acad.Ophthal.Otolaryngol., 32:72–79, 1979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes F.A., Thompson E.I., Parvey L. et al., Metastatic Ewing’s sarcoma, J.Clin.Oncol., 5:1199–1204, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jampol L.M., Cottle E., Fisher D.S. et al., Metastasis of Ewing’s sarcoma to the choroid., Arch.Ophthalmol., 89: 207–209, 1973

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen D.P., VandeKaa C.A., Noyez L. et al., A solitaiy metastasis in the heart from Ewing’s sarcoma, Eur.J.Cardiothor.Surg., 8: 51–53, 1994

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiess M.S., Kenndy P.S., Central nervous system involvement in Ewing’s sarcoma, Ann.Int.Med., 89:226–227, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGlumphy E.A., Zysset M.K., Ewing’s sarcoma metastatic to the gingiva., J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 45: 444, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Intosh D.J., Price C.H., Jeffree G.M., Ewing’s tumour: a study in behaviour and treatment in 47 cases, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 57B:331–340, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta Y., Hendrickson F.R., CNS involvement in Ewing’s sarcoma, Cancer, 33:859–862, 1974

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan M.E., Fellows D.W., Mullen S.E., Pancreatic metastasis from Ewing’s sarcoma, Clin.Imag., 21: 23–26, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obuz F., Kovanlikaya A., Olgun N.et al., MR imaging of pancreatic metastasis from extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma, Pancreas, 20:102–104, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olivi A., Donehower RC., Mann RB. et al., Solitary, isolated metastais from Ewing’s sarcoma to the brain, Surg.Neurol., 35:239–243, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman S., Langston J., Rao B.N. et al., Brain metastases in pediatric Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma: The St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital experience, J.Ped. Hemat. Oncol., 21: 370–377, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul F.A., Ewing’s sarcoma as an etiology for persistent back pain in a 17 year old girl after trauma in the back, J.Am.Osteopath. Assoc., 95:58–61, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard D.J., Dahlin D.C., Dauphine R.T. et al., Ewing’s sarcoma: a clinicopathologic and statistical analysis of patients surviving five years, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 57A:10–16, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers B.M., Talbert J.L., Alewander J.A., Pulmonary metastases in childhood sarcomas, Ann.Thorac.Surg., 29:410–414, 1979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin E., Dunham W.K., Stanley R.J., Pancreatic metastases in bone sarcomas: CT demonstration., J.Comp.Ass.Tomogr., 9: 886–888, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson R.K., Bruner J.M., Leavens M.E., Metastatic Ewing’s sarcoma to the brain, Surg.Neurol., 31:234–238, 1989

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stark E., Seltene Formen sekundärer meningealer Neoplasien, Akt. Neurol., 13:176–178, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturmberg J.P., Meyer H., Körfer R. et al., Ewing’s sarcoma metastasizing from the right pelvis via the inferior vena cava into the heart, Pediatr.Cardiol., 9:127–129, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trigg M.E., Glaubiger D., Nesbit M.E., The frequency of isolated CNS involvement in Ewing’s sarcoma, Cancer, 49:2404–2409, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wald S.L., Roland T.A., Intradural spinal metastases in Ewing’s sarcoma, Neurosurgery, 15: 873–877, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zachariades N., Koumoura F et al., Metastatic tumors to the jaws: report on seven cases, J.Oral Maxill.Surg., 47: 991–996, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Sarcoma of the Soft Tissues

  • Akimoto J., Takeda Y., Hasue M. et al., Primary meningeal malignant fibrous histiocytoma with CSF dissemination and pulmonary metastasis, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 140:1191–1196, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen C.M., Neville B., Damm D.D. et al., Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the oral region, Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 76: 752–756, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amin R., Endobronchial metastasis from malignant schwannoma, Brit.J. Radiol., 57:528–530, 1984

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson C., Rorabeck C.H., Skeletal metastasis of an intracranial malignant hemangiopericytoma, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 62A: 145–148, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Arce F.P., Pinto J., Portero I. et al., Cutaneous metastases as initial manifestation of dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of bone. An autopsy case with review of the literature, Journ. Cutan. Pathol., 27:262–267, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arepally G., Kenton L.C., Lavi E., Late onset of isolated CNS metastases of liposarcoma, Am.J.Clin.Oncol., 19:351–355, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Armbruster C., Huber M., Stollberger C., Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma with widespread metastases originating from the prostate, Onkologie, 23:172–174, 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aron C., Charet J.C., Aubry P., Métastases pulmonaires ďun fibrosarcome de la cuisse 15 ans après, Presse Médic., 23:1178, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berad H., Vauterin G., Carloz E. et al., Fibrosarcoma ď expression médiastinale avec métastase cérébrale, Rev.Pneumol.Clin., 51:41–43, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bindal RK., Sawaya RE., Leavens ME et al., Sarcoma metatastic to the brain: results of surgical treatment, Neurosurg., 35:185–191, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard D.K., Budde J.M., Hatch G.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the small intestine, World Journ. Surg., 24:421–429, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogart S.F., Sacks H.G., DeMarco L.C., Metastatic leiomyosarcoma of the palate, J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 48:1338–1340, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bots G.T.., Tijssen C., Wijnalda D. et al., Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the pituitary gland with secondary involvement of the right cerebral ventricle, Br.J.Neurosurg., 2: 101–107, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breitbart A.S., Harris M.N., Vazquez M. et al., Metastatic hemangiopericytoma of the breast, N.Y.St.Journ.Med., 92: 158–160, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briccoli A., Begi M., Surgery of pulmonary metastases from sarcoma of locomotorsystem. Report on 119 patients., Lyon Chir., 86:18–201990, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook I., Martin B., Angiosarcoma, metastatic to the mandible and maxilla., Brit.J.Oral Surg., 18: 266–271, 1980

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant BM., Wiltshaw E, Central nervous system involvement in sarcoma, Eur.J.Cancer, 16: 1503–1507, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buff B.L., Schick R.M., Norregaard T., Meningeal metastases of leiomyosarcoma mimicking meningioma, J.Comput.Assist. Tomogr., 15:166-, 1991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen K.T., Scalp metastases as the initial presentation of malignant fibrous histiocytoma., J.Surg.Oncol., 27: 179–80, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen K.T., Kuo T.T., Hoffman K.D., Leiomyosarcoma of the breast: a case of long survival and late metastases, Cancer, 47: 1883–1886, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng E.Y., Springfield D.S., Mankin H.J., Frequent incidence of extra-pulmonary sites of initial metastases in patients with liposarcoma, Cancer, 75:120–1127, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Conn K., Brooks M., Bates T., Rupture of the spleen in a patient with metastatic angiosarcoma of the breast, Europ. J. Surg. Oncol., 152–152, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruickshank JC., Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the thyroid gland, Ear Nose Throat J., 67: 899–909, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis G.B., Blanchard D.K., Hatch G.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the stomach, World Journ.Surg., 24:412–420, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DelaMonte S.M., Hutchins G.M., Metastatic behavior of rhabdomyosarcoma., Pathol.Res.Pract., 181: 148–152, 1986

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demos T.C., Schiffer M.S., Reynes C.J., Metastatic leiomyo-sarcoma of the kidney with spontaneous perirenal hemorrhage., Diag. Imag. Clin. Med., 55: 87–90, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • DeRosa G., V. Donofrio V., et al., Tongue metastasis of hemangiopericytoma, Patholog., 75:127–132, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominey A., Paller A.S., Congenital rhabdoid sarcoma with cutaneous metastases., J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 22: 969–74, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enion D.S., Scott M.J., Gouldesborough D., Cutaneous metastases from a malignant fibrous histiocytoma to a limb skin graft donor site, Brit.J. Surg., 80: 366, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein JB, Knowling MA., LeRiche J.C., Multiple gingival metastases from angiosarcoma of the breast., Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 64: 554–557, 1987

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein N.E., Sundrani S., Rosenthal A,D., Cerebral metastasis from malignant pulmonary FH, Pediatr.Neurosci., 13: 138–141, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Espana P., Chang P., Wiernik PH., Increased incidence of brain metastases in sarcoma patients, Cancer, 45: 377–380, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farah R.A., Kamen B.A. Parameningeal alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with an isolated pancreatic metastasis, Ped.Hematol.Oncol., 16:463–467, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feeney J.J.., Popek E.J.., Herman W.C., Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the brain: case report, Neurosurg., 16:398–401, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fekrat S., Miller N.R., Loury M.C., Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma that metastasized to the orbit, Arch.Ophthalmol., 111:1662–1664, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fezza J., Sinard J., Metastatic liposarcoma to the orbit, Am.J. Ophthalm., 123:271–272, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong Y., Coit D.G., Woodruff J.M. et al., Lymph node metastases from soft tissue sarcoma in adults, Ann.Surg., 217: 72–77, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freedberg R.S., Kronzon I., Rumancik W. et al., The contribution of MRI to the evaluation of intracardiac tumors diagnosed by echocardiography, Circulation, 77:96–103, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frick R., Rummel H., Heberling D. et al., Plazenta-metastasen mutterlicher neoplasien: angioblastisches sarkom der vagina mit plazentarer aussaat, Geburtsh.Frhlk, 37:216-, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaakeer H.A., AlbusLutter C.E., Gortzak E. et al., Regional lymph node metastases in patients with soft tissue sarcomas, Eur.J. Surg. Oncol., 14:151–156, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gadd M.A., Casper E.S., Woodruff J.M. et al., Development and treatment of pulmonary metastases in adult patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma, Ann Surg., 218: 705–712, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner T.E., Daly J.M., Diagnosis and management of distant recurrence in soft-tissue sarcomas.2., Semin Oncol, 20:456–461, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gattuso P., Castelli M.J.., Reyes C.V., Fine needle aspiration cytology of metastatic sarcoma involving the thyroid, Souith Med.J., 82: 1158–1160, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geist J., Azzopardi M., Domanowski A. et al., Thoracic malignant fibrous histiocytoma metastastic to the tongue and skin of face. Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 69:199–204, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gercovitch F.G.., Luna M.A., Gottleib J.A., Increased incidence of cerebral metastases in sarcoma patients wiith prolonged survival from chemotherapy, Cancer, 36:1843–1851, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillner J., Kirchberg K., Korge B. et al., Kutane Metastasen eines Leio-myosarkoms der Hodenhüllen, Hautarzt, 51:41–45, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gillner J., Kirchberg K., Korge B.et al., Cutaneous metastases from a leiomyosarcoma of the testicular tunica albuginea, Hautarzt, 51:41–45, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glass R.J., Eftekhari F., Kleinerman E.S. et al., Osteosarcoma metastatic to the pancreas in young patients, Clin.Radiol., 51: 293–294, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Godwin J.D., Axel L., Adams J.R. et al., Computed tomography: a new method for diagnosing tumor of the heart (a case of metastatic liposarcoma), Circulation, 63:448–451, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt P.R., Goldschmidt J.D., Lieblich S.E. et al., Leiomyosarcoma presenting as a mandibular gingival swelling: a case report, Journ.Periodontol., 70: 84–89, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman R.C., Jardines L., Brooks J.J. et al., Enteroenteric intus-susception due to metastatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma, J.Surg. Oncol., 54: 203–205, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hafner G.H., Rao U., Karakousis C.P., Liver metastases from soft tissue sarcomas, J.Surg.Oncol., 58:12–16, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haft H., Wang G.C., Metastatic liposarcoma of the brain responsiveto chemotherapy, Neurosurgery, 23: 777–780, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hallahan D.E., Vogelzang N.J., Borow K.M. et al., Cardiac metastases from soft-tissue sarcomas, J.Clin.Oncol., 4: 1662–1669, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hanna N.N., O’Donell K., Wolfe G.R., Alveolar soft part sarcoma metastatic to the breast, J.Surg.Oncol., 61:159–161, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa S., Inui K., Kamakari K. et al., Pulmonary cysts as the sole metastatic manifestation of soft tissue sarcoma, Chest, 116: 263–265, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch G.F., WertheimerHatch L., Hatch K.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the esophagus, World Journ. Surg., 24:401–411, 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch K.F., Blanchard D.K., Hatch G.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the appendix and colon, World Journ. Surg., 24:430–436, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch K.F., Blanchard D.K., Hatch G.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the rectum and anal canal, World Journ.Surg., 24:437–443, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi K., Ohtsuki Y., Congenital alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with multiple skin metastases: report of a case., Acta Pathol. Jpn., 38: 241–248, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haykal H.A., Wong A., Zamani A., Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the brain: CT-features and review, Am.J.NeuroRad., 8: 911–912, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hays D.M., Donaldson S.S., Shimada H. et al., Primary and metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma in the breast: neoplasms of adolescent females, Med.Pediatr.Oncol., 29: 181–189, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ho K.L., Sarcoma metastatic to the central nervous system:report of three cases and review of the literature, Neurosurgery, 5: 44–48, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howarth C.B., Caces J.N. et al., Breast metastases in children with rhabdomyosarcoma., Cancer, 46: 2520–2524, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes T.M., Thomas J.M., Sarcoma metastases due to iatrogenic implantation, Eur.Journ. Surg.Oncol., 26:50–52, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huth J.F., Eilber F.R., Patterns of metastatic spread following resection of extremity soft-tissue sarcomas and strategies for treatment, Sem. Surg.Oncol., 4: 20–26, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang S.L., Howhng S.L., Sun Z.M. et al., Brain metastases from pericardial angiosarcoma, J.Form.Med.Ass., 95: 484–486, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa K., Hirata S., Fukuzumi N., Malignant neurilemmoma of left atrium (metastatic from tumor in sacral plexus), Brit.Heart J., 47: 94–97, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ito F., Watanabe Y., Harada T. et al., Cerebral metastases of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in an infant with multiple skin nodules, Journ.Ped. Hematol.Oncol., 19: 466–469, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Izumi K., Maeda T., Cheng J. et al., Primary leiomyosarcoma of the maxilla with regional lymph node metastasis, Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 80:310–319, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jager P.L., Hoekstra H.J., Leeuw J.A. et al., Routine bone scintigraphy in primary staging of soft tissue sarcoma, Cancer, 89:1726–1731, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaques D.P., Coit D.G., Casper E.S. et al., Hepatic metastases from soft tissue sarcoma, Ann.Surg., 221: 392–397, 1995

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jauch K.W., Stotzer A., Multiple polypose lesions in the colon — Leiomyosarcoma of the left renal vein with multiple submucosal metastases in the colon and rectum, Leber Magen Darm, 29: 103+, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffree G. M., Price C.H., Sissons H., The metastatic patterns of osteosarcoma, Brit.J.Cancer, 32: 87–107, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karr R.A., Best C.G., Salem P.A. et al., Synovial sarcoma metastatic to the mandible: report of two cases, J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 49: 1341–1346, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaszar-Siebert D.J., Gauvin G.P., Rogoff P.A. et al., Intracardiac extension of intravenous leiomyomatosis, Radiology, 168:409-, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindblom L.G., Ullman A., Malignant hemangiopericytoma with admixed glandular structures in breast and lung metastases., Appl. Pathol., 1: 50–59, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirollos R., Koutsoubelis G., Ross S. et al., Anunusual case of spinal (intrarachidial) metastasis from a liposarcoma, Eur.J.Surg. Oncol., 22:303–305, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Konishi H., Isetani K., Satoh T. et al., A case of metastatic chondrosarcoma of the stomach, Journ.Gastroenterol., 29: 495–500, 1994

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koyama H., Harada A., Nakao A. et al., Intracranial hemangio-pericytoma with metastasis to the pancreas: Case report and literature review, Journ.Clin. Gastroent., 25:706–708, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange J.L., Despins P., Spielman M. et al., Cardiac metastases: case report of an isolated cardiac metastasis of myxoid lipo-sarcoma., Cancer, 58: 2333–2337, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, H.; Nussbaum, K.T.; Kaudel, O. et al., Hepatic metastases from leiomyosarcoma — A single-center experience with 34 liver resections during a 15-year period, Ann.Surg., 231:500–505, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang H., Nussbaum K.T., Kaudel P. et al., Hepatic metastases from leiomyosarcoma, Annals Surg., 231:500–505, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee A.G., Tang R.A., Third nerve palsy as the presenting manifestation of esthesioneuroblastoma, Joum.NeuroOphthalm., 20:20–21, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee R., Fisher M.R., MR imaging of cardiac metastases from malignant fibrous histiocytoma, J.Comp.Ass.Tomogr., 13:126–128, 1989

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesiewska B., Schroder S., Gemsenjager E. et al., Leiomyo-sarcoma of the thyroid gland: primary or metastases, Pathologe, 15: 303–307, 1994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LevChelouche D., Nakache R., Soffer D. et al., Metastases to the retroperitoneum in patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma — An unusual metastatic pattern, Cancer, 88:364–368, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis AJ., Sarcoma metastatic to brain, Cancer, 81: 593–601, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Liapis C., Sechas M., Misiakos E. et al., Peripheral arterial embolism due to a renal sarcoma; Europ.J.Vasc.Endovasc.Surg., 10: 122–124, 1995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lillehei K.O., Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B., Mitchell D.H. et al., Alveolar softpart sarcoma: an unusually long interval between presentation and brain metastasis, Hum.Pathol., 24:1030–1034, 1993

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liwnicz B.H., Ferreol E.C., Mixed malignant mesenchymoma metastatic to the CNS, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 110: 85–87, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez F.F., Mangi A., Mylonakis E. et al., Atrial fibrillation and tumor emboli as manifestations of metastatic leiomyosarcoma to the heart and lung, Heart Lung, 29:47–49, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod A.J., Zornoza J., Shirkhoda A., Leiomyosarcoma: computed tomographic findings, Radiology, 152:133–136, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Maschke M., Kastrup O., Reinhardt V. et al., Multiple intracerebral metastases of a 17-year-old girl with previously diagnosed neuro-fibromatosis type I, Clin.Neuropathol., 18: 42–44, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda M., Sone H., Ishiguro S. et al., Fine needle aspiration cytology of malignant schwannoma metastastic to the breast, Acta Cytol., 33: 372–376, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mazeron J.J., Suit H.D., Lymph nodes as sites of metastases from sarcomas of soft tissue, Cancer, 60:1800–1808, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miranda J.A., Segundo C.G., Albinana L.C., Metastases to the breast of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: report of two cases and review of the literature, Rev.Clin. Espan., 1:21–25, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan M.E., Fellows D.W., Mullen S.E., Pancreatic metastasis from Ewing’s sarcoma, Clin.Imag., 21: 23–26, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolai P., Caruso G., deZinis L.O. et al., Regional and distant metastases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal sarcomas, Ann.Otol. Rhin. Laryng., 107: 540–546, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nirmel KN., Aleksie S., Sidhu G. et al., Leiomyosarcoma metastatic to the brain, S urg.Neurol., 10:174–151, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Obuz F., Kovanlikaya A., Olgun N. et al., MR imaging of pancreatic metastasis from extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma J, Pancreas, 20: 102–104, 2000

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orsmond G.S., Knight L., Dehner L.P. et al., Alkveolar rhabdo-myosarcoma involving the heart, Circulation, 54:837–843, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PanizoSantos A. Sola I., Vega F. et al., Predicting metastatic risk of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: Role of cell proliferation and cell cycle regulatory proteins, Intern.Journ.Surg.Pathol., 8:133–144, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman S., Langston J., Rao B.N. et al. J Brain metastases in pediatric Ewing sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma: The St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital experience, J.Ped. Hemat. Oncol., 21: 370–377, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peimer C.A., Smith R.J.., Sirota R.L. et al., Epithelioid sarcoma of the hand and wrist: patterns of extension, J.Hand Surg (Am), 2: 275–282, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peison B., Benisch B., Retroperitoneal liposarcoma metastatic to scalp., Arch.Dermatol., 114: 1358–1359, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pequignot R., Thevenot T., Permal S. et al., Léiomyosarcome hépatique révélé par une métastase cutanée, Gastroent. Clin.Biol., 23: 991–992, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perlet C., Sittek H., Forstpointner R. et al., Metastases to the breast from rhabdomyosarcoma: appearances on MRI, Europ.Radiol., 9: 1113–1116, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perry J.R., Bilbao J.M., Metastatic alveolar soft part sarcoma presenting as a dural based cerebral mass, Neurosurgery, 34: 168–170, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Persic M., Roberts J.T., Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma metastatic to the breast: Long-term survivor, Clin. Oncol., 11:417–418, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porter K.M., Porter S.R., Scully C., Lingual metastases of alveolar soft part sarcoma, Oral Surg.Or.Med.Oral Pathol., 65:742–744, 1988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portera C.A., Ho V., Patel S.R. et al., Alveolar soft part sarcoma, Cancer, 91:585–591, 2001

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poulopoulos A.K., Antoniades K., Kiziridou A., Bilateral metastatic breast angiosarcoma to the mandibular gingiva, Or.Oncol. 37, 199–201, 2001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powell F.C., Cooper A.J., Massa M.C. et al., Leiomyosarcoma of the small intestine metastatic to the umbilicus, Arch.Dermatol., 120: 402–403, 1984

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan R.C., Shore D.F., Thomas J.M., Intracardiac extension of tumour thrombus from a softtissue sarcoma, Eur.Joum.Surg. One., 24: 145–146, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao U.N., Hanan S.H., Lotze M.T. et al., Distant skin and soft tissue metastases from sarcomas, J. Surg.Oncol., 69: 94–98, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan J.R., Baker L.H., Benjamin R.S., The natural history of metastatic synovial sarcoma, Clin.Orthop., 164:257–260, 1982

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salvati M., Cervoni L., Caruso R. et al., Sarcoma metastatic to the brain: a series of 15 cases, Surg.Neurol., 49:441–444, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santoro M.J., Abdulian J.D., Chase R.L. et al., Malignant fibrous histiocytoma metastatic to the colon presenting as a lower GIT bleeding, Amer.J.Gastroent., 87: 1051–1053, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saris S., Vavoulis G., Liinder J. et al., Fibrosarcoma of the heart metastatic to the brain, Neurosurgery, 13: 327–329, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarno J.B., Wiener L., Waxman M. et al., Sarcoma metastatic to the CNS parenchyma: a review of the literature, Med.Pediatr. Oncol., 13:280–292, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki J., Hayashi N., Nakamura S. et al., Metastatic brain tumor originating from a cardiac sarcoma, No Shinkei Geka, 16: 579–584, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sautter H., Bilateral choroidal metastases in a case of alveolar carcinoma, Ophtalmologica, 87: 518–522, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, M.; Bramwell, V., The treatment of distant metastases in soft tissue sarcoma, Sem.Rad.Oncol., 9: 389–400, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt D., Histomorphological characteristics of metastases of soft tissue sarcomas, Rec.Res.Canc.Res., 138:109–116, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sedgely M.G., Östör A.G., Fortune D.W., Angiosarcoma of the breast metastatic to the ovary and placenta, Aust.NZ.J.Obst. Gynecol., 25:299–302, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sengun D., Tuncer I., Ertem N. et al., Metastatic hemangioendo-theliosarcoma of the mandible. Report of case., J.Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 44: 806–810, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman M., Notman J., Schamroth L., Metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma of the heart, Heart Lung, 5: 127–130, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shinagawa Y., Suzuki T., Hamanaka Y., Solitary pancreatic metastasis of malignant fibrous histiocytoma treated by distal pancrea-tectomy, Pancreas, 7: 726–730, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shuman R.L., Primary pulmonary sarcoma with left atrial extension via left superior pulmonary vein, J.Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surg., 88: 189–192, 1984

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson J.L., Alford M.A., Carter K.D. et al.. Metastatic rhabdo-myosarcoma presenting as an isolated lateral rectus restriction, J.Ped. Ophthalm. Strabismus, 36:90–91, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simsir A., Ioffe O.B., Henry M., Adult rhabdomyosarcoma with skin metastases: diagnosis by FNAB, Acta Cytol., 45:106–108, 2001

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skytting B., Synovial sarcoma — A Scandinavian Sarcoma Group project — Appendix, Acta Orthop.Scandin., 71:1–28, 2000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soares F.A., Magnani-Landell G.A., Mello de Oliviera J.A., Subacute cor pulmonale in children: report of two cases, Pediatr. Pulmon., 12:52–57, 1992

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soyer P., Riopel M., Bluemke D.A. et al., Hepatic metastases from leiomyosarcoma: MR features with histopathologic correlation, Abdom. Imag., 22: 67–71, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark E., Seltene Formen sekundärer meningealer Neoplasien, Akt. Neurol., 13:176–178, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark R.M., Perloff J.K., Glick J.H. et al, Clinical recognition and management of cardiac metastatic disease. Observations in a unique case of alveolar soft-part sarcoma., Am.J.Med., 63: 653–659, 1977

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi T., Murase T., Isayama Y. et al., Rhabdomyosarcoma presenting as Garcin’s syndrome, Surg.Neurol., 17: 269–274, 1982

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Testori A., Orsi F., Mazzarol G. et al., Rare presentation of small bowel leiomyosarcoma with liver metastases, Journ. Exp. Clinical Cancer Res., 18: 439–441, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toth B.B., Fleming T. J., Lomba T. J. et al., Angiosarcoma metastatic to maxillary tuberosity gingiva., Oral Surg., 52: 71–74, 1981

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tranter S.E., Maddern G.J., Berry D.P., Metastatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma: A rare cause of small bowel intussusception, Austral. N.Z. Journ. Surg., 70:317–318, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trovik C.S., Bauer H.C.F., Alvegard T.A. et al., Surgical margins, local recurrence and metastasis in soft tissue sarcomas: 559 surgically-treated patients from the Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Register, Eur. Journ.Canc., 36:710–716, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Twu N.F., Juang C.M., Yeng M.S. et al., Treatment of primary pure angiosarcoma of ovary with multiple lung metastases: a case report, Eur. J. Gynaec. Oncol., 20: 383–385, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Udelsman R., Roth J.A., Lees D. et al., Endobronchial metastasis from soft tissue sarcoma, J.Surg.Oncol., 32: 145–149, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Utsunomiya A., Kinouchi H., Kayama T. et al., Distant metastasis of liposarcoma to the dura and skull: a case report, Brit.Joum. Neurosurg., 13: 520–522, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • VanGeel A.N., Vancoevorden F., Blankensteijn J.D. et al., Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases from soft tissue sarcomas — A retrospective study in the Netherlands, J.Surg.Oncol, 56:172–177, 1994

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanHale H.M., Handlers J.P., Abrams A.M. et al., Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, myxoid variant, metastatic to the oral cavity., OralSurg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol., 51: 156–163, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Verazin G.T., Warneke J.A., Driscoll D.L.et al., Resection of lung metastases from soft-tissue sarcomas — A multivariate analysis, Arch Surg, 127: 1407–1411, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vezeredis MP., Moore R., Karakousis C.P., Metastatic patterns in soft-tissue sarcomas, Arch.Surg., 118: 915–918, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton R.C., Ellis G.S., Haik B.G., Rhabdomyosarcoma presumed metastatic to the orbit, Ophthalmology, 103: 1512–1516, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiser R.R., Downey R.J., Leung D.H. et al., Repeat resection of pulmonary metastases in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma, Journ. Amer. Coll. Surg., 191:184–190, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer Hatch L., Hatch G.F., Hatch K.F. et al., Tumors (of the smooth muscles) of the oral cavity and pharynx, World Journ. Surg., 24:395–400, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, R.E., Sarcoma and metastatic carcinoma, Journ.Surg. Oncol., 73:39–46, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff M., Silva F., Kaye G., Pulmonary metastases (with admixed epithelial elements) from smooth muscle neoplasms, Am.J.Surg. Pathol, 3: 325–342, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wronski M., Arbit E., Burt M. et al., Resection of brain metastases from sarcoma, Ann.Surg.Oncol., 2: 392–399, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikawa H., Ueda T., Mori S. et al., Skeletal metastases from soft-tissue sarcomas — Incidence, patterns, and radiological features, Joum. Bone Jt. Surg., 79B: 548–552, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young R.H., Scully R.E., Sarcomas metastatic to the ovary. A report of 21 cases., Int.J.Gynecol.Pathol., 1: 101–123, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young R.H., Scully R.E., Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma metastatic to the ovary. Report of 2 cases and discussion of the differential dia-gnosis of small cell malignant tumors of the ovary., Cancer, 64: 899–904, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young R.H., Scully R.E., Sarcomas metastatic to the ovary: report of 21 cases., Int.J.Gynecol.Pathol., 9: 231–252, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaloznik A.J., Pezzela T., Management of cardiac metastases from malignant fibrous histiocytoma, Cancer, 61: 602–604, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zanarini D., Sugarbaker P.H., Extremity soft tissue sarcoma with metastases to abdominopelvic surfaces, Journ.Surg.Oncol., 64: 68–72, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker D.K., Katz R., Kato A. et al., Sarcomas metastatic to the brain: one case and review of the literature, Surg.Neurol., 9: 177–180, 1987

    Google Scholar 

Carcinoids

  • Ahlman H., Larsson I, Gronstad K. et al., A case of midgut carcinoid with breast metastasis and cellular localization of serotonin and substance P., J.Surg.Oncol., 31: 170–173, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahlman H., Westberg G., Wängberg B. et al., Treatment of liver metastases of carcinoid tumors, World J.Surg., 20:196–202, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alujevic A., Juric G., Separovic R. et al., Unusual features of metastatic atypical carcinoid of the larynx, Eur.Arch. Otorhino-laryng. 255:318–321, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansink B.J., Lambalgen H.V., Davis G., Metastatic carcinoid tumor compressing the cauda equina, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 47: 652–652, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Archer C.B., Rauch H.J., Bronchial carcinoid diagnosed by ultrastructural investigations of cutaneous metastases., J.Cut.Pathol., 11: 221, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer C.B., Wells R.S., MacDonald D.M., Metastatic cutaneous carcinoid, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 13 (part 2): 363–366, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Archer D.B., Gardiner T.A., An ultrastructural study of carcinoid tumor of the iris, Amer.J.Ophthalmol., 94: 357–368, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asbun H.J., Calabria R.P., Calmes S. et al., Thymic carcinoid, Amer. Surgeon, 57:442–445, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashraf M.H., Bronchial carcinoid with osteoblastic metastases, Thorax, 32: 509–511, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Axelson J., Kobari M., Furukawa T. et al., Thymic carcinoid in the pancreas: metastatic disease or new primary tumours, Eur.J.Surg., 165:270–273, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Azzopardi J.G., Muretto P., Goddeeris P. et al., Carcinoid tumours of the breast: the morphological spectrum of argyrophyl carcinomas, Histopathol., 6:549–569, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker S., Mukherjee A., Nodal metastases with unknown primary — an unusual presentation of carcinoid, S D J Med., 53:105–109, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balestrazzi E., Di Tondo U., DelleNoci N. et al., Metastasis of bronchial carcinoid tumour to choroid, Ophthalmologica, 198: 104–109, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bardenstein D.S., Char D.H., Jones C. et al., Metastatic ciliary body carcinoid tumor, Arch.Ophthahnol., 108: 1590–1594, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barreau B., Dilhuydy M.H., Trojani M. et al., Les carcinoides ďorigine extramammaire metastasant au sein. A propos ďune observation., Bull. Cancer, 79: 91–100, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bart R.S., Kamino H., Waisman J. et al., Carcinoid tumor of the skin: report of a possible primary case, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 22: 366–370, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barthez M., Roquet I., Patrier-Sallbert S. et al., Métastase intra-parotidienne révélatrice ďun carcinome neuro-endocrine du col utérin, Journ.Fr.Otolaryng., 4: 299–301, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell R.M., Bullock J.D., Albert D.M., Solitary choroidal metastasis from bronchial carcinoid, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 59: 155–163, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bishai A.M., Wilson G., Morris D.L., Liver metastases from carcinoid tumour are sometimes lipiodol avid, G.I.Cancer, 2:247–250, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Bizouarn P., Villalon L. et al., Transplantation hépatique pour metastases ďune tumeur carcinoide, Ann.Fr. Anesth. Rénanim., 9: 180–182, 1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouldin T.W., Killebrew K., Boone S.C. et al., Metastasis of a rectal carcinoid to the posterior fossa, Neurosurgery, 5: 496–499, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braffman B.H., Bilaniuk L.T., Eagle R.C. et al., MR imaging of a carcinoid tumor metastatic to the orbit, J.Comput.Assist. Tomogr., 11:891–894, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brody H.J., Stallings E.P., Fine R.M. et al., Carcinoid in an umbilical nodule, Arch.Dermatol., 114: 570–572, 1978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown B.L., Scharifker D.A., Gordon R. et al., Bronchial carcinoid tumor with ovarian metastases, Cancer, 46: 543–546, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burke A.P., Thomas R.M., Elsayed A.M. et al., Carcinoids of the jejunum and ileum, Cancer, 79:1086–1093, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain R.S., Canes D., Brown K.T. et al., Hepatic neuroendocrine metastases: Does intervention alter outcomes?, Journ. Amer. Coll. Surg., 190:432–445, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cubilla A.L., Woodruff J.M., Primary carcinoid tumor of the breast, Am.J.Surg.Pathol., 1:283–292, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Danikas D., Theodorou S.J., Matthews W.E. et al., Unusually aggressive rectal carcinoid metastasizing to larynx, pancreas, adrenal glands and brain, Am.Surgeon, 66:1179–1180

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis G., Birbeck K., Roberts D. et al., Nonvalvular myocardial involvement in metastatic carcinoid disease, Postgrad.Med.J., 72: 751–752, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis G., Birbeck K., Roberts D. et al., Nonvalvular myocardial involvement in metastatic carcinoid disease, Postgrad.Med.J., 72: 751–752, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Debois J.M., Carcinoids, Chapter 4 in Selected Topics in Clinical Oncology, Kluwer ed., Dordrecht, 1999

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGennes J.L., Kiortsis D.N., Dairou F. et al., Carcinome pulmonaire (carcinoïde) métastatique révélé par un syndrome de Cushing, Presse Med, 24: 1605–1607, 1995

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dent G.A., Feldman J.M., Pseudocystic liver metastases in patients with carcinoid tumors, Amer.J.Clin.Pathol., 82: 275–279, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilawari R.A., Douglass H.O., Gastrointestinal carcinoids: extrahepatic metastases and symptomatology following resection, J.Surg. Oncol., 11: 243–248, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dilkes M.G., Birchall M.A., Bilateral parotid secondaries from primary bronchial carcinoid tumor, J.Laryngol.Otol., 105:489–490, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DiPalma S., Andreola S., Lombardi L. et al., Ileal carcinoid metastatic to the breast., Tumori, 74: 321–327, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Divine R.D., Anderson R.L., Ossoing K.C., Metastatic carcinoid unresponsive to radiation therapy presenting as a lacrimal fossa mass, Ophthalmology, 89:516–520, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drake W.M., Jenkins P.J., Phillips R.R. et al., Intracardiac metastases from neuroendocrine tumours, Clin.Endocrin., 46:517–522, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ducrocq X., Thomas P., Massard G. et al. Operative risk and prognostic factors of typical bronchial carcinoid tumors, Ann. Thor. Surg., 65: 1410–1414, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eagle R.C., Ehya H., Shields J.A. et al., Choroidal metastasis as the initial manifestation of a pigmented neuroendocrine tumor, Arch. Ophthalm., 118:841–845, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Ereno C., Lopez J.I., Sanchez J.M., Atypical carcinoid of the larynx: presentation with scalp metastases, J.Laryngol.Otol., 111:89–91, 1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson B., Bergstrom M.; Orlefors H. et al., Use of PET in neuroendocrine tumors — In vivo applications and in vitro studies, Quart. Journ. Nucl.Med., 44:68–76, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fajnkuchen F., Gatinel D., Le T.L. et al., Métastases chorïdiennes ďune tumeur carcinoïde bronchique, J.Fr.Ophtalmol., 21:214–219, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Falk S., Stutte H.J., Splenic metastases in an ileal carcinoid tumor, Pathol. Res.Pract., 185: 238–242, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fan J.T., Buettner H., Bartley G.B. et al., Clinical features and treatment of seven patients with carcinoid tumor metastatic to the eye and orbit, Am.J.Ophthalm., 119: 211–218, 1995

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fine S.N., Gaynor M.L., Isom O.W. et al., Carcinoid tumor metastatic to the heart, Amer.J.Med., 80: 690–692, 1990

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman A., Kim H.S., Girtanner R.E. et al., Solitary breast metastases as first manifestation of ovarian carcinoid tumor, Gynecol. Oncol., 54:222–226, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman M.L., Rosenthal S., Optic nerve metastasis from mediastinal carcinoid tumor, Brit.J.Ophtalmol., 60: 583–588, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fontaine R., Bollack C., Carcinoid tumor with hepatic and mesenteric metastases, followed up for 24 years., Lyon Chir., 80: 441–442, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgy B.A., Casola G., Hesselink J.R., Thymic carcinoid tumors with bone metastases, Clin.Imag., 19: 25–29, 1995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giordano H, Nardi P., Vigni F. et al., Osteoblastic metastases from carcinoid tumor, Clin.Exp.Rheumatol., 12:228–229, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gowitt G.T., Mirra S.S., Malignant carcinoid causing spinal cord compression, Neurosurgery, 17: 801–806, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gragoudas E.S., Carroll J.M., Multiple choroidal metastases from bronchial carcinoid treated with photocoagulation and proton beam irradiation, Am.J.Ophthalmol., 87: 299–304, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham D.D., MacGalren E.D., Tribble C.G. et al., Use of Video-assisted surgery in the treatment of chylothorax, Ann. Thorac. Surg., 57:1507–1512, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greco M.A., Waldo E.D., Bronchial carcinoid tumors and bone metastases, N.Y.State J.Med., 45: 102–105, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Gremillet C., Germain M., Beduve F., Métastases gingivales ďune tumeur carcinoide bronchique maligne, Rev.Stomat., 78:287–292, 1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gritz D.C., Narsing A.R., Metastatic carcinoid tumor: diagnosis from a caruncular mass, Amer.Journ.Ophthalmol., 112:470–472, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grunewald B., Viggiano J., Chapman E., Widespread intra-abdo-minal carcinoid tumor presenting as an umbilical metastasis, Diagn. Cytopathol., 15:457–458, 1996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haggerty DR, Bronchial carcinoid metastatic to the mandible, Military Med., 152: 161–162, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harbour JW., De Potter P., Shields CL. et al., Uveal metastases from carcinoid tumor: clinical observations in nine cases, Ophtalmology, 101:1084–1090, 1994

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardst T.J., Kallisher L., Breast metastasis an unusual manifestation of malignant carcinoid tumor, Cancer, 40: 3106–3107, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Harriett T.J., Kallisher L., Breast metastasis: an unusual manifestation of a malignant carcinoid tumor., Cancer, 40: 3202–3206, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris A.L., Montgomery A., Carcinoid tumor presenting as an orbital metastasis., Am.J.Ophthalmol., 90: 875–877, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris A.L., Montgomery A., Carcinoid tumor presenting as an orbital metastasis., Clin.Oncol., 7: 365–372, 1981

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris D.C., Clark C.V., Bartholomew R.S., Carcinoid tumour (metastatic) in the lacrimal gland, Doc.Ophthalmol., 73: 43–51, 1989

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harrist T.J., Kalisher L., Breast metastases: an unusual manifestation of a malignant carcinoid, Cancer, 40: 3102–3106, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartgrink H.H., Lagaay M.B., Spaander P.J. et al., A series of carcinoid tumors of the breast, Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 21: 609–612, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heisterberg L., Wahlin A., Nielson KS, Two cases of goblet cell carcinoid tumor of the appendix with bilateral ovarian metastases, Acta Obst.Gynec Scand, 61: 153–156, 1982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hennington M.H., Detterbeck F.C., Szwerc M.F. et al., Invasive carcinoid tumor of the heart, Journ. Surg.Oncol., 66: 264–266, 1997

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen F.W., Stage J.G., Stadil F. et al., Clinical diagnosis of metastatic carcinoid tumors, Scand.J.Gastroent., Suppl 14: (53): 61–65 (1979), 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood I.C., Jones B.A., Watts J.C., Mucinous carcinoid tumor of the appendix presenting as bilateral ovarian tumors, Arch.P athol.Lab. Med., 110: 336–340, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang P.S., Oz M., Malignant carcinoid tumor metastastic to the dura mater simulating a meningioma, Neurosurgery, 29: 449–452, 1991

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hussein A.M., Feun L.G., Savaraj N. et al., Carcinoid tumor presenting as CNS symptoms., Am.J.Clin.Oncol., 13: 251–255, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang I., Kulas P.M., Starnes B.W. et al., Incidental detection of carcinoid with Tc99m-labeled CEA monoclonal antibody scintigraphy, Clin. Nucl.Med., 24: 978–979, 1999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hykin P.G., Shields J.A., Shields C.L. et al., Carcinoid tumour metastatic to the choroid, Brit.J.Ophthalmol., 80: 852–853, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Idema A.A., Niermeyer P., Oldhoff J., Hepatic dearterterialization for carcinoid syndrome due to liver metastases, Arch.Neerl. Chir., ??: 125–133, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda E., Tsutsumi Y., Yoshida H. et al., Goblet cell carcinoid of the vermiform appendic with ovarian metastases mimicking mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, Acta Pathol.Japon., 41: 455–460, 1991

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imamura M., Yamauchi H., Namiki T., Resected case of carcinoid tumor of the liver metastatic from the breast, J.Gastroenterol., 30: 398–402, 1995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Inzucchi S.E., Pfaff-Amesse T., Ectopic thymic carcinoid masquerading as a thyroid nodule, Thyroid, 8: 589–595, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ipponsugi S., Koga T., Matsuo T. et al., A case of carcinoid tumor of the breast with bone metastases, Jap. J.Breast Cancer, 8: 433–438, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Janson E.T., Westlin J.E., Eriksson B. et al., [In-111-DTPA-D-Phe(l)] octreotide scintigraphy in patients with carcinoid tumours: The predictive value for somatostatin analogue treatment, Eur J Endocrinol., 131: 577–581, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson G., Osborne D., Bossen E.H., (A case of osteoblastic metastases from a carcinoid) Case report 185, Skel.Radiol., 7: 293–295, 1982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson M.J., Wallace J., Reed, N.S., Chylothorax due to carcinoid tumour, Clin. Oncol., 12: 195, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolles P.R., Rectal carcinoid metastatic to the skeleton, Clin. Nucl. Med., 19: 108–110, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalkner K.M., Janson E.T., Nilsson S. et al., Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in patients with carcinoid tumors: Comparison between radioligand uptake and tumor markers, Cancer Res., Supp. 55: s5801–s5804, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltsas G.A., Putignano P., Mukherjee J.J. et al., Carcinoid tumours presenting as breast cancer, Clin.Endocrinol., 49: 685–689, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kashlan R.B., Powell R.W., Nolting S.F., Carcinoid and other tumors metastatic to the breast., J.Surg.Oncol., 20: 25–30, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keane J., Fretzin D.F., Jao W. et al., Bronchial carcinoid metastatic to the skin, J.Cutan.Pathol., 7: 43–49, 1980

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kinkabwala M., Balthazar E.J., Carcinoid tumors of the alimentary tract: Angiographic diagnosis of small intestine and colonic lesions, Gastrointest.Radiol., 3: 57–61, 1978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick D.B., Dawson E., Haskell C.M. et al., Metastatic carcinoid presenting as a spinal tumor, Surg.Neurol., 4: 283–287, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krausz Y., Pfeffer R., Glaser B. et al., Somatosatin receptor scintigraphy of subcutaneous and thyroid metastases from bronchial carcinoid, J.Nucl.Med., 37: 1537–1539, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kreusel K.M., Bornfeld N., Hosten N. et al., Solitary choroidal metasasis as the first sign of metastatic lung carcinoid, Arch. Ophthalm., 116: 1396, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krohel G.B., Perry S., Hepter R.S., Acute hypertension with orbital carcinoid tumor, Arch.Ophthalmol., 100: 106–108, 1982

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Landon G., Sneige N., Carcinoid metastatic to breast diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy., Diagn.Cytopathol., 3: 230–233, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langhorst J., Schumacher J., Preiss B. et al., A 35-year-old female with a metastasized carcinoid of the papilla of Vater — case report and review of the literature, Ztschr.Gastroenterol., 37: 795–802, 1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leboulleux S., Baudin E., Young J. et al., Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor metastases to the thyroid gland: differential diagnosis with medullary thyroid carcinoma, Europ.Journ.Endocrin., 140: 187–191, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lertprasertsuke N., Kakudo K., Satoh S. et al., Rectal carcinoid tumor metastasizing to the thyroid and pancreas, Acta Pathol. Jap., 40: 352–360, 1990

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linton K., Bath A.P., Lee J.A., Tonsillar metastasis from malignant pulmonary carcinoid tumour, J.Laryngol.Otol., 112: 581–583, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez Soto A., Martin Ortega E., Peris P. et al., Métastase umbilicale ďune tumeur carcinoïde du tube digestif, Ann. Dermat. Vénéréol., 115: 171–173, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lozowski M.S.., Faegenburg D.F.., Mishriki Y. et al., Carcinoid tumor metastatic to breast diagnosed by fine needle aspiration: Case report and literature review, Acta Cytol., 33: 191–194, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacCracken G.A., Washington C.V., Templeton S.F., Metastatic cutaneous carcinoid, J.Am.Acad.Dermatol., 35: 997–998, 1996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDaniel H.G., Murad T., Metastatic carcinoid tumor of the lung producing Cushing’s syndrome, South.Med.J., 73: 1194–1197, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood T., Mudad R., Carcinoid syndrome with unknown priary — A case report, Amer.Journ Clin. Oncol., 22: 384–386, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manoli R.S., Barthelemy C.R., Osteolytic and osteoblastic metastases due to carcinoid tumors, Clin.Nucl.Med., 5: 102–105, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marks W.H., Strodel W.E., Lloyd R.V. et al., Cervical metastases from small bowel carcinoid tumors., J.Surg.Oncol., 24: 135–141, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matias-Guiu X., LaGuette J., Puras-Gil A.M. et al., Metastatic neuroendocrine tumors to the thyroid gland mimicking ledullary carcinoma, Am.J.Surg.Pathol., 21: 754–762, 1997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minning C.A., Davidorf F.H., Makley T.A. et al., Metastatic carcinoid to the retina, Retina, 2: 223–230, 1982

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mintz S.M., Radecki C., Metastatic bronchial carcinoid tumor of the palate, J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 46: 516–518, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moir G.C., Carpenter R., Bass P. et al., Metastatic carcinoid of the breast: an unusual screen detected breast cancer, Eur.J.Surg. Oncol., 19: 92–94, 1993

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moyssakis I.E., Rallidis L.S., Guida G.F. et al., Incidence and evolution of carcinoid syndrome in the heart, Journ. Heart Valve Dis., 6: 625–630, 1997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Münke H., Schwörer H., Stöckmann F. et al., Treatment of hepatic metastasized carcinoids with percutaneous ethanol injection, Tumor Diagn. Ther., 18: 133–137, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagourney R.A., Hedaya R., Linnoila M. et al., Carcinoid carcinomatous meningitis, Ann.Int.Med., 102: 779–782, 1985

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Naschitz J.E., Yeshurun D., Nash E. et al., Cervical soft-tissue metastases of typical carcinoid tumor preceding diagnosis of ileal primatry by 4 years., Am.J.Gastroenterol., 87: 1665–1668, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nida T.Y., Hall W.A., Glantz M.J. et al., Metastatic carcinoid tumor to the orbit and brain, Neurosurgery, 31: 949–952, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norman A., Greenspan A., Steiner G., (A case of osteoblastic metastases from a carcinoid) Case report 173, Skelet.Radiol., 7: 155–157, 1982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oleksowicz L., Morris J.C., Phelps R.G. et al., Pulmonary carcinoid presenting as multiple subcutaneous nodules, Tumori 76: 44–47, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oliaro A., Filosso P.L., Casadio C. et al., Bronchial carcinoid associated with Cushing’s syndrome, Journ.Cardiovasc. Surgery, 36: 511–514, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen J.O., Pozderac R.V., Hinkle G. et al., Somatostatin receptor imaging of neuroendocrine tumors, Semin.Nucl. Med, 25: 251–256, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Ordonez N.G., Manning J.T., Raymond A.K., Argentaffin endocrine carcinoma (carcinoid) of the pancreas with concomitant breast metastasis, Huamn Pathol., 16: 746–751, 1985

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa T., Terabayashi T., Takahashi H. et al., Metastatic carcinoid with immunohistochemical observation, J.Neurosurg., 73: 130–134, 1990

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Panomreongsak P., Sthapanachai C. et al., Malignant carcinoid tumor of the appendix with liver and lung metastases., J.Med. Assoc. Thai, 83: 97–102, 2000

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patchell R.A., Posner J.B., Neurologic complications of carcinoid, Neurology, 36: 745–749, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paulson E.K., McDermott V.G., Keogan M.T. et al., Carcinoid metastases to the liver: Role of triple-phase helical CT, Radiology, 206: 143–150, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pellikka P.A., Tsjik A.J., Khandheria B.K. et al., Carcinoid heart disease: clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients, Circulation, 87: 1188–1196, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  • Penz M., Kurtaran A., Vorbeck F. et al., Case 2: Myocardial metastases from a carcinoid tumor, Journ.Clin.Oncol., 18: 1596–1597, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peplinski G.R., Norton J.A., Gastrointestinal endocrine cancers and nodal metastases, Surg.Oncol.Clin.N.A., 5: 159–171, 1996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perri P., Bandello F., Police G. et al., Multiple bilatreal choroidal metastatic tumor from bronchial carcinoid, Retina, 18: 385–387, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poole C.J., Myelopathy secondary to metastatic carcinoid tumor, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 47: 1359–1360, 1984

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powell J.M., Metastatic carcinoid of bone: report of two cases and review of the literature, Clin.Orthop., 230: 266–272, 1988

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prvulovich E.M., Stein R.C., Bomanji J.B. et al., Iodine-131-MIBG therapy of a patient with carcinoid liver metastases, Journ.Nucl. Med., 39: 1743–1745, 1998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao K.C., Jhaveri H.S., Gellad F.E., Carcinoid tumor with intradural spinal metastases, J.Comput.Tomogr., 12: 258–260, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riddle P.J., Font R.L., Zimmerman L.E., Carcinoid tumors of the eye and orbit: a clinicopathological study of 15 cases, Human Pathol., 13: 459–469, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robb J.A., Kuster G.C., Bodrin G.M. et al., Polypoid peritoneal metastases from carcinoid neoplasms, Human Pathol., 15: 1002–1003, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigues M.M., Shields JA., Iris metastases from a bronchial carcinoid tumor, Arch.Ophtalmol., 96: 643–652, 1978

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigues M., Shields J.A., Iris metastasis from a bronchial carcinoid tumor., Arch.Ophthalmol., 93: 77–83, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez G., Villamizar R., Carcinoid tumors with skin metastases, Am. J. Dermatopath., 14: 263–269, 1992

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rush J.A., Waller R.R., Orbital carcinoid tumor metastatic from the colon., Am.J.Ophthalmol., 89: 636–640, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saleh J., Afshar F., Metastatic carcinoid tumour of the CNS from two different primary sites, Brit.J.Neurosurg., 1: 281–284, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffman F.J., Bernbard N.J., Carcinoid tumor of the GIT with metastases to the brain, Arch.Int.Med., 142: 1717–1719, 1982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiller V., Fishbein M.C., Siegel R.J., Unusual cardiac involvement in carcinoid syndrome, Amer.Heart J., 112: 1322–1323, 1986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel P.J., Kralios A.C., Terreros D.A. et al., Malignant carcinoid tumor with myocardial metastases, Amer. Journ. Med., 107: 643–645, 1999

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schurch W., Lamoureux E., Lefebvre R. et al., Solitary breast metastasis: first manifestation of an occult carcinoid of the ileum., Virchows Arch.A.Path.Anat. Histol., 386: 117–124, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Seifert J.K., Cozzi P.J., Morris D.L. et al., Cryotherapy for neuroendocrine liver metastases, Sem.Surg.Oncol., 14: 175–183, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shetlar D.J., Font R.L., Ordonez N. et al., A clinicopathologic study of three carcinoid tumors metastatic to the orbit, Ophthalmology, 97: 257–264, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shields C.L., Shields J.A., Eagle R.C. et al., Orbital metastases from a (ileal) carcinoid tumor, Arch.Ophthalm., 105: 968–971, 1987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sioutos P., Yen V., Arbit E., Pituitary gland metastases, Ann. Surg. Oncology, 3: 94–99, 1996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soga J., Carcinoids of the small intestine: a statistical evaluation of 1,102 cases collected from the literature, J.Exp.Clin.Canc. Res., 16: 353–363, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  • Takada T., Takami H., Solitary splenic metastases of a carcinoid tumor of the lung eight years postoperatively, J.Surg. Oncol., 67: 47–48, 1998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Terzakis T.A., Bronchial adenocarcinoid tumor metastatic to skin, Human Pathology, 15: 1188–1190, 1984

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Troussier B., Pillon P., Masri B. et al., Métastases osseuses révélatrices ďune tumeur carcinoïde du pancréas, Presse Médicale, 17: 1411–1411, 1988

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • VandeWoude M., Michielsen P., Pelckmans P. et al., A case of rectal carcinoid with multiple liver, lung and bone metastases, Acta Clin. Belg., 46: 393–396, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Volpe A., Willert J., Ihnken K. et al., Metastatic appendiceal carcinoid tumor in a child, Med.Ped.Oncol., 34: 218–220, 2000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner P.K., Gabbert H., Brunner H., Magenkarzinoid mi hematogene metastasen, Med.Klinik, 74: 1439–1443, 1979

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waldherr C., Haldemann A., Maecke H.R. et al., Exceptional results in neuroendocrine metastases-caused paraplegia treated with a radio-labeled somatosatin analogue, Clin.Oncol., 12: 121–123, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner T.F., Seo I.S., Bronchial carcinoid appearing as a breast mass, Arch.Path.Lab.Med., 104: 531–534, 1980

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wawman D.M., Millac P., Spinal cord compression due to metastatic spread from a primary carcinoid tumor of the thymus, Clin. Oncol., 5: 321–322, 1993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welling R.E., Taggart J.P., Carcinoid tumor metastatic to the neck, Arch.Surg., 110: 111–113, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wozniak T.C., Naunheim K.S., Bronchial carcinoid metastatic to the breast, Ann.Thor.Surg., 65: 1148–1149, 1998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeung H.W., Imbriaco M., Zhang J.J. et al., Visualization of myocardial metastasis of carcinoid tumor by In-111-pentreotide, J.Nucl. Med., 37: 1528–1530, 1996

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama Y., Fujioka S., Kato K. et al., Primary carcinoid tumor of the gallbladder: Resection of a case metastasizing to the liver and analysis of outcomes, Hepato Gastroenterol., 47: 135–139, 2000

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Extra-Pulmonary Small Cell Cancer

  • Ampil F.L., Burton G.V., Abreo F. et al., Small-cell cancer of the cervix presenting as compression of the spinal cord and cauda equina, South. Med.J., 91: 293–294, 1998

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer K.L., Mashall J.B., Diaz Arias A.A. et al., Primary small-cell carcinoma of the esophagus, J.Clin.Gastroenterol., 13: 135–141, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joss R., Jungi W.F., Kapanci Y. et al., Extrapulmonale kleinzellige Karzinome: eine Rarität mil wichtigen therapeutischen Konsequenzen, Schweiz.Med.Woch., 114: 161–166, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • loRe G., Canzionieri V., Veronesi A. et al., Extrapulmonary small-cel carcinoma: a single institution experience and review of the literature, Ann.Oncol., 5: 909–913, 1994

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsui K., Kitagawa M., Miwa A. et al., Small-cell carcinoma of the stomach, Am.J.Gastroenterol., 86: 1167–1175, 1991

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nichols G.L., Kelsen D.P., Small-cell carcinoma of the esophagus, Cancer, 64: 1531–1533, 1989

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce S.T., Cibull M.L., Metcalfe M.S. et al., Bone marrow metastases from small-cell cancer of the head and neck, Head Neck, 16: 266–271, 1994

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes A.J., Shanks J.H., Davidson S.E., Small-cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, Int.J.Oncol., 14: 381–386, 1999

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young R.H., Oliva E., Scully R.E., Small-cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type, Am J.Surg.Path., 18: 1102–1116, 1994

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2002). Metastases from Tumors of the Skin, Soft-Tissue and Bone. In: TxNxM1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6793-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47678-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics