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Oil spill cleanup from sea water by carbon nanotube sponges

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Abstract

Oil spills in the sea have caused many serious environmental problems worldwide. In this study, carbon nanotube (CNT) sponges were used to cleanup oil slicks on sea waters. This method was compared with two traditional representative sorbents, including polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt. The CNT sponges had a larger oil sorption capacity than the other two sorbents. The maximum oil sorption capacity (Q m) of the CNT sponge was 92.30 g/g, which was 12 to 13.5 times larger than the Q m of the other two sorbents (the Q m of the polypropylene fiber fabric and woolen felt were 7.45 and 6.74 g/g, respectively). In addition, unlike the other two sorbents, the CNT sponge was superhydrophobic and did not adsorb any water during oil spill cleanup. CNT sponges are potentially very useful for cleaning up oil spills from sea water.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Ke Zhu, Peng-Zhan Sun, Zhen Li, Xin-Ming Li, Jin-Quan Wei, Kun-Lin Wang, De-Hai Wu & Hong-Wei Zhu

  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

    Yuan-Yuan Shang & An-Yuan Cao

  3. Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Hong-Wei Zhu

Authors
  1. Ke Zhu
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  2. Yuan-Yuan Shang
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  3. Peng-Zhan Sun
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  4. Zhen Li
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  5. Xin-Ming Li
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  6. Jin-Quan Wei
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  7. Kun-Lin Wang
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  8. De-Hai Wu
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  9. An-Yuan Cao
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  10. Hong-Wei Zhu
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to An-Yuan Cao or Hong-Wei Zhu.

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Zhu, K., Shang, YY., Sun, PZ. et al. Oil spill cleanup from sea water by carbon nanotube sponges. Front. Mater. Sci. 7, 170–176 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-013-0200-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-013-0200-1

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