Abstract
Wear debris from metal-on-polyethylene articulation in conventional total hip arthroplasty (THA) may limit THA longevity. Bearing surfaces made of modern ceramic material, with high wear resistance and low fracture risk, have the potential to extend the longevity of THA and make the procedure more suitable for young, active patients. Concerns regarding a ceramic-on-ceramic bearing surface have included potential for a higher incidence of dislocation caused by limited modular neck length and liner options. This prospective study assessed the early dislocation incidence for a ceramic-on-ceramic THA system. Out of the 336 consecutive ceramic-on-ceramic THA performed at our institution over an 8-year (1997–2005) period, 2 (0.6%) sustained dislocation during, and none after, the first postoperative year. Both dislocations were treated with closed reduction. No component fracture or revision for any reason has occurred in this series.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jacobs JJ, Shanbhag A, Glant TT, et al (1994) Wear debris in total joint replacements. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2:212–220
Barrack RL, Burak C, Skinner HB (2004) Concerns about ceramics in THA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 429:73–79
Phillips CB, Barrett JA, Losina E, et al (2003) Incidence rates of dislocation, pulmonary embolism, and deep infection during the first six months after elective total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:20–26
Katz JN, Losina E, Barrett J, et al (2001) Association between hospital and surgeon procedure volume and outcomes of total hip replacement in the United States medicare population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:1622–1629
Garino JP (2000) Modern ceramic-on-ceramic total hip systems in the United States: early results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:41–47
Woo RY, Morrey BF (1982) Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1295–1306
Mihalko WM, Whiteside LA (2004) Hip mechanics after posterior structure repair in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 420:194–198
Weeden SH, Paprosky WG, Bowling JW (2003) The early dislocation rate in primary total hip arthroplasty following the posterior approach with posterior soft-tissue repair. J Arthroplast 18:709–713
Boutin P (2000) Total hip arthroplasty using a ceramic prosthesis. Pierre Boutin (1924–1989). Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:3–11
Hamadouche M, Boutin P, Daussange J, et al (2002) Alumina-on-alumina total hip arthroplasty: a minimum 18.5-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:69–77
D’Antonio J, Capello W, Manley M, et al. (2005) Alumina ceramic bearings for total hip arthroplasty: five-year results of a prospective randomized study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 436:164–171
Hannouche D, Hamadouche M, Nizard R, et al. (2005) Ceramics in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 430:62–71
Sedel L (2000) Evolution of alumina-on-alumina implants: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:48–54
Heros R, Willmann G (1998) Ceramics in total hip arthroplasty: history, mechanical properties, clinical results, and current manufacturing state of the art. Semin Arthroplasty 9:114–122
Willmann G (2000) Ceramic femoral head retrieval data. Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:22–28
Pellicci PM, Bostrom M, Poss R (1998) Posterior approach to total hip replacement using enhanced posterior soft tissue repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res 335:224–228
White RE, Jr, Forness TJ, Allman JK, et al (2001) Effect of posterior capsular repair on early dislocation in primary total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 393:163–167
Berry DJ, von Knoch M, Schleck CD, et al (2005) Effect of femoral head diameter and operative approach on risk of dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2456–2463
Bartz RL, Nobel PC, Kadakia NR, et al (2000) The effect of femoral component head size on posterior dislocation of the artificial hip joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:1300–1307
Chandler DR, Glousman R, Hull D, et al (1982) Prosthetic hip range of motion and impingement. The effects of head and neck geometry. Clin Orthop Relat Res 166:284–291
Khatod M, Barber T, Paxton E, et al (2006) An analysis of the risk of hip dislocation with a contemporary total joint registry. Clin Orthop Relat Res 447:19–23
Fisher J, Jin Z, Tipper J, et al (2006) Tribology of alternative bearings. Clin Orthop Relat Res 453:25–34
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank Michael Anvari, MD, for his contribution to this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Level of Evidence: Level II Prospective cohort study
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mai, K., Hardwick, M.E., Walker, R.H. et al. Early Dislocation Rate in Ceramic-on-Ceramic Total Hip Arthroplasty. HSS Jrnl 4, 10–13 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-007-9060-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11420-007-9060-5