Abstract
Nanocrystalline anatase (TiO2) films were prepared at very low temperature through a sol-gel route using titanium isopropoxide and hydrogen peroxide in ethanol. Crystallization occurred after film deposition at 35°C in an atmosphere saturated with water vapor. Both thin and thick films of nanocrystalline anatase were prepared. Observed particle size in crystallized films is approximately 20–40 nm as measured with AFM. No residual organic material was apparent through FTIR after crystallization occurred. Dynamic light scattering studies performed on this system indicate that particle size measured in solution is strongly dependent on the amount of agitation samples received prior to measurement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kabra K, Chaudhary R, Sawhney RL (2004) Ind Eng Chem Res 43:7683
Kavan L, Gratzel M, Gilbert SE, Klemenz C, Scheel HJ (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:6716
Ohno T, Sarukawa K, Tokieda K, Matsumura M (2001) J Catal 203:82
O'Regan B, Grätzel M (1991) Nature 353:737
Grätzel M (2001) Nature 414:338
Huang SY, Kavan L, Exnar I, Gratzel M (1995) J Electrochem Soc 142:L142
Ohzuku T, Kodama T, Hirai T (1985) J Power Sour 14:153
Ohzuku T, Hirai T (1982) Electrochim Acta 27:1263
Cantao MP, Cisneros JI, Torresi RM (1995) Thin Solid Films 259:70
Imai H, Morimoto H, Tominaga A, Hirashima H (1997) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 10:45
Matsuda A, Kotani Y, Kogure T, Tatsumisago M, Minami T (2000) J Am Ceram Soc 83:229
Djaoued Y, Badilescu S, Ahshrit P (2002) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 24:247
Uekawa N, Kajiwara J, Kakegawa K, Sasaki Y (2002) J Colloid Interface Sci 250:285
Cullity BD (1978) Elements of X-ray diffraction. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., London
Fuierer PA, Li B, Jeon HS (2003) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 27:185
Benysek LJ, Fuierer PA (2005) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 34:241
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jensen, M.J., Fuierer, P.A. Low-temperature preparation of nanocrystalline anatase films through a sol-gel route. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 39, 229–233 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-006-7837-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-006-7837-5