Abstract
Accurate detection and characterization of liver observations to enable HCC diagnosis and staging using LI-RADS requires a technically adequate imaging exam. To help achieve this objective, LI-RADS has proposed technical requirements for CT, MR, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound of liver. This article reviews the technical requirements for liver imaging, including the description of minimum acceptable technical standards, such as the scanner hardware requirements, recommended dynamic imaging phases, and common technical challenges of liver imaging.
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Change history
02 November 2017
The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes in the author list. The following author names were listed without middle initial. The correct author names are: Avinash R Kambadakone, Rajan T. Gupta, Thomas A. Hope, Kathryn J. Fowler, Alexander R. Guimaraes, Dushyant V. Sahani, Frank H. Miller. The original article was corrected.
References
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Avinash R. Kambadakone declares he has no conflict of interest. Alice Fung declares she has no conflict of interest. Rajan T. Gupta declares he has no conflict of interest related to this project. Disclosures are: Consultant and Speakers Bureau—Bayer Pharma AG, Consultant—Invivo Corp, Consultant—Halyard Health. Thomas A. Hope declares he has no conflict of interest related to this project. Disclosures are: Research funding from GE. Kathryn J. Fowler declares she has no conflict of interest. Andrej Lyshchik declares he has no conflict of interest. Karthik Ganesan declares he has no conflict of interest. Vahid Yaghmai declares he has no conflict of interest. Alexander R. Guimaraes declares he has no conflict of interest. Dushyant V. Sahani declares he has no conflict of interest related to this project. Disclosures are: Royalties from Elsevier and Research Grant from GE healthcare. Frank H. Miller declares he has no conflict of interest related to this project. Disclosures are: Research Grant from Siemens (No funds associated).
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The original version of this article is revised: “The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes in the author list. The following author names were listed without middle initial. The correct author names are: Avinash R. Kambadakone, Rajan T. Gupta, Thomas A. Hope, Kathryn J. Fowler, Alexander R. Guimaraes, Dushyant V. Sahani, Frank H. Miller”.
A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-017-1345-7.
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Kambadakone, A.R., Fung, A., Gupta, R.T. et al. LI-RADS technical requirements for CT, MRI, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Abdom Radiol 43, 56–74 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-017-1325-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-017-1325-y