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Structural vibration control for broadband noise attenuation in enclosures

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Abstract

This paper develops and evaluates several strategies for structural vibration control with the objective of attenuating broadband noise inside a rectangular enclosure. The strategies evaluated include model-independent collocated control, model-based feedback control and a new “modal-estimate” feedback strategy. Collocated control requires no knowledge of model parameters and enjoys the advantage of robustness. However, effective broadband noise attenuation with colocated control requires a large number of sensor-actuator pairs. Model-based controllers, on the other hand, can be theoretically effective even with the use of a single actuator. However, they suffer from a lack of robustness and are unsuitable from a practical point of view for broadband structural vibration applications where the dynamic models are of large order and poorly known. A new control strategy is developed based on attenuating a few structural vibration modes that have the best coupling with the enclosure acoustics. Broadband attenuation of these important modes can be achieved using a single actuator, a limited number of accelerometers and limited knowledge of a few modal functions. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed strategy.

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Correspondence to Young Man Cho.

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Krishnaswamy, K., Rajamani, R., Woo, J.J. et al. Structural vibration control for broadband noise attenuation in enclosures. J Mech Sci Technol 19, 1414–1423 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03023900

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03023900

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