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Orientation of the articular processes at L4, L5, and S1 possible role in pathology of the intervertebral disc

L'orientation des apophyses articulaires L4, L5 et S1. Leur rôle possible dans la pathologie discale

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Summary

In the synergistic complex formed by the intervertebral disc and posterior articular processes, the latter play a significant role to protect the disc and block forward movement of the spine. This role is of special importance at the level of the lumbosacral interface whose inclination contributes to increase shearing forces acting on the disc. The orientation of the lumbosacral articular processes modifies the distribution of the mechanical stress acting at their level. The relationship between the orientation of the articular processes and the stress transmitted to the disc was studied by computerized tomography (31 subjects without disc prolapse, 35 subjects with disc prolapse, 110 operative reports). Sagittal orientation of the facet joints, which is consistently more pronounced on the right side, seems to promote the occurrence of disc prolapse at the lumbosacral level.

Résumé

Dans l'ensemble synergique disque intervertébral — apophyses articulaires postérieures, celles-ci jouent certainement un rôle important de protection du dique et de blocage des mouvements du rachis vers l'avant. Ce rôle est particulièrement sensible au niveau de l'interligne lombo-sacré dont l'inclinaison favorise les contraintes de cisaillement au niveau du disque. L'orientation des articulaires lombo-sacrées modifie la répartition des contraintes à leur niveau. C'est ce qui a été étudié ici sur des examens tomodensitométriques (31 sujets sans hernie discale, 35 sujets avec hernie discale, 110 comptes rendus opératoires). La ≪ sagittalisation ≫ des articulaires toujours plus importante à droite qu'à gauche semble favoriser la hernie discale à ce niveau.

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Kénési, C., Lesur, E. Orientation of the articular processes at L4, L5, and S1 possible role in pathology of the intervertebral disc. Anat. Clin 7, 43–47 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01654628

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01654628

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