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The effects of heavy metals on microbial biomass in sediments of Palestine Lake

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Abstract

Effects of metal contamination on microbial biomass in sediment samples from three areas in Palestine Lake (one area highly polluted with chromium, cadmium and zinc) were determined. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations, determined by the luciferin-luciferase bioluminescent technique, and microbial colony numbers on pour plates were used as biomass indicators. Plate counts showed a significant (P < 0.01) site effect with the highly contaminated area having an order of magnitude lower microbial population than the control area. ATP concentrations also indicated lower microbial biomass in contaminated sediments. The metal concentrations of the most contaminated area averaged 17,840 µg Zn/g, 4380 µg Cr/g and 585 µg Cd/g based on dry weight of sediments. A suppression of organic decomposition was evident in the impacted area; high metal levels and resultant low microbial biomass may have been causative.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bionucleonics Department, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Carol E. Nugent

  2. Department of Animal Ecology, Iowa State University, 50011, Ames, Iowa, USA

    Gary J. Atchison

  3. Agronomy Department, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    Darrell W. Nelson

  4. Water Resources Research Institute, Cook College Campus, Rutgers University, 08903, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

    Alan W. McIntosh

Authors
  1. Carol E. Nugent
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  2. Gary J. Atchison
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  3. Darrell W. Nelson
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  4. Alan W. McIntosh
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Nugent, C.E., Atchison, G.J., Nelson, D.W. et al. The effects of heavy metals on microbial biomass in sediments of Palestine Lake. Hydrobiologia 70, 69–73 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015492

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015492

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